問題一覧
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A slight vertical curvature in the shaft of a column
Entasis
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Trabeated
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A channel running vertically along a column
Flutes/ Fluting
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Tooth-like vlocks used as a decoration under the soffit of a cornice
Dentils
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A small tower that projects vertically from the wall of a building such as a medieval
(Citadel) - Turret
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A small tower usually corbelled at the corner of the castle
Bartizan
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An architectural movement in Europe during the first decades of the 20th century in parallel with the expressionist visual and performing arts that especially developed and dominated in Germany.
Expressionist
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Main feature of Gothic Architecture
Flying Buttress
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It is where the current plans of cities where based including literature, arts, and etc.
Byzantine Architecture
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Free-standing memorial pillar in Indian Architecture, bearing carved inscriptions, religious emblems, or a statue.
Stambha/ Skambha
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A semicircular niche or decorative panel in the wall of a mosque that indicates the qibla; that is, the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca.
Mihrab
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A loftly, slender tower attached to a mosque, having stairs leading up to one or more projecting balconies from which the muezzin calls the Muslim people to prayer.
Minaret
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An umbrella-shaped finial symbolizing dignity, composed of a stone disk on a vertical pole
Chattri
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An elaborately carved, ceremonial gateway in Indian Buddhist and Hindu Architectue, having two or three lintels between posts.
Torana
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Huge monoliths, square in plan and tapering to a pyramidal summit
Obelisks
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The famous “Hanging Gardens’ is found.
Palace of Nebuchadnezzar
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A long colonnaded building used around public places and as shelters and religioys shrines.
Stoa
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The moulding that is often found on the Doric Order.
Ovolo
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In Early Christian Churches, the Bishop took the central place at the end of the church.
Apse
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Room behind the Cella.
Epinaos
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A moulding made up of a convex and concave curve and which also be applied to an arch
Egg and Dart
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Sharp raised edges which separate the flutings in a Doric column.
Arris
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The architectural style that exhibit simplicity on the outside while richness on the inside
Byzantine
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The architectural style that exhibit both richness on the inside and outside
Gothic
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The architectural style that exhibit both simplicity on the inside and outside.
Reinassance
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The gateway of Japanese Shinto.
Torii
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A vault that extruded along the axis/ half cylinder
Barrel Vault
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The open market in Ancient Greece
Agora
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The open market/marketplace in Ancient Rome.
Forum
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The largest and popular forum in Ancient Rome.
Forum Romanum
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A walk or passage behind the parapet
Allure
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The patrol walk in French
Chemun-de-ronde
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The rounded, including the apse and ambulatory in Gothic cathedrals
Chevet
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Column in the form of female carrying a basket in their head.
Canephora
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The first skyscraper in the US is this building and is located.
Home Insurance Building, Chicago
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This is the first Gothic Church/structure.
Abbey of St. Denis/ St. Denis
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Stonehenge is an example of this.
Cromlech
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A monument erected in memory of a deceased person.
Cenotaph
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Purpose of cylindrical wooden disk in an Ifugao house.
Protection from rats
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This supports the flying buttress.
Arch
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Rose window is showed in this Architectural style.
Early French (Gothic)
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An element that was used in an Egyptian temple to admit light on its Interior space.
Clerestory
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The longest and largest river in the Philippines that id a source of water
Cagayan River
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The tallest cathedral in the world
Ulm Cathedral
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A term referred to as “fear of empty space”
Horror vacui
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In vernacular Philippine Architecture, it is a storage shelf and drainer before the dish rack.
Banguerahan
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Original name of Bahay na Kubo came from.
Balai
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It is the basid of architectural style
Culture
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When Spaniards came, they noticed thar the house were easily destroyed during typhoon, they introduced this type of house.
Bahay na Bato
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It is the Frieze in modern day house.
Gutter
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It is the basis of modern-day door.
Post and Lintel
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Mostly found in China and Japan
Pagoda
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A semicircular or polygonal projection of a building, usually vaulted and used especially at the sanctuary or east end of a church, also known as apsis
Apse
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A cycma having the concave part projecting beyond the convex part. Also called Doric Cyma
Cyma Recta
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A cyma having the convex part projecting beyond the concave part. Also called as Lesbian cyma.
Cyma Reversa
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A wedge-shaped element, typically a stone, which is used in building an arch or vault that can sometimes span greater than a lintel
Voussoir
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A curve shape somewhat like an S, consisting of two arcs that curve in opposite senses, so that the ends are parallel, or roughly so. It is a kind of sigmoid curve.
Ogee Arch
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An arch with an acutely pointed head.
Lancet Arch
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An architectural feature used to cover a large interior space, often the nave of a church or cathedral, in which the surface of the vault is divided into webs by a framework of diagonal arched ribs.
Rib/ Ribbed Vault
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Consists of a centre mass of newel, to which engaged or semi-detached shafts have been attached.
Clustered/ Compound Column
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In medieval archutecture a structural piece of stone, wood or metal jutting from a wall to carry a superincumbent weight, a type of bracket.
Corbel
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A column embedded in a wall and partly projecting from the surface of the wall, sometimes defined as semi or three-quarter detached.
Engaged Column
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Columns would be on one side of a Greek Hepastyle temple.
Seven
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A castle or other large string building, or a well-protected place, which is intended to be difficult for enemies to enter.
Fortress
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The post and lintel construction method was introduced in this era
Greek
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Greek temples having columns only at the front and rear
Amphiprostyle
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A large space having many columns in rows supporting a flat roof
Hypostyle Hall
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Greek temples having rows of columns on all sides
Peripteral
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Having an intercolumnation of 1/12 diameters
Pycnostyle
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Having an intercolumniation of 2 diameters
Systyle
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Having an intercolumniation of 2 1/4 diameters
Eustyle
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Having an intercolumniation of 3 diameters
Diastyle
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Having an intercolumniation of 4 diameters
Araeostyle
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Taught in Paris Ecole de Beaux Arts
Beaux Arts
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Abstractionism started in this century
19th Century
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Means “young style” in Germany
Jugendstil (Art Nouveau in Germany)
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Antoni Gaudi is recognized in this era
Art Nouveau
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Art Nouveau in Germany
Jugendstil/Reformstil
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Art Nouveau in Czech Republic
Secese
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Art Nouveau in Italy
Stile Liberty/Stile Floreale
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Art Nouveau in Austria
Secessionsstil
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Art Nouveau in Hungary
Szecesszio
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Art Nouveau in Sweden/Finland
Jugend
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Art Nouveau in Russia/Ukraine
Modern
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Art Nouveau in Poland
Secesja
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Difference of Catalan Art Nouveau (Spain) and Jugendstil (Germany)
Catalan is colorful and richly decorated while Jugendstil has more of perpendicular and straight lines.
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Best statement about Art Nouveau and Gothic Architecture
Art Nouveau used whiplash lines and Gothic Architecture was rude and barbaric.