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HOA - terms
  • Ara Angulo

  • 問題数 87 • 6/1/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    A slight vertical curvature in the shaft of a column

    Entasis

  • 2

    Trabeated

  • 3

    A channel running vertically along a column

    Flutes/ Fluting

  • 4

    Tooth-like vlocks used as a decoration under the soffit of a cornice

    Dentils

  • 5

    A small tower that projects vertically from the wall of a building such as a medieval

    (Citadel) - Turret

  • 6

    A small tower usually corbelled at the corner of the castle

    Bartizan

  • 7

    An architectural movement in Europe during the first decades of the 20th century in parallel with the expressionist visual and performing arts that especially developed and dominated in Germany.

    Expressionist

  • 8

    Main feature of Gothic Architecture

    Flying Buttress

  • 9

    It is where the current plans of cities where based including literature, arts, and etc.

    Byzantine Architecture

  • 10

    Free-standing memorial pillar in Indian Architecture, bearing carved inscriptions, religious emblems, or a statue.

    Stambha/ Skambha

  • 11

    A semicircular niche or decorative panel in the wall of a mosque that indicates the qibla; that is, the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca.

    Mihrab

  • 12

    A loftly, slender tower attached to a mosque, having stairs leading up to one or more projecting balconies from which the muezzin calls the Muslim people to prayer.

    Minaret

  • 13

    An umbrella-shaped finial symbolizing dignity, composed of a stone disk on a vertical pole

    Chattri

  • 14

    An elaborately carved, ceremonial gateway in Indian Buddhist and Hindu Architectue, having two or three lintels between posts.

    Torana

  • 15

    Huge monoliths, square in plan and tapering to a pyramidal summit

    Obelisks

  • 16

    The famous “Hanging Gardens’ is found.

    Palace of Nebuchadnezzar

  • 17

    A long colonnaded building used around public places and as shelters and religioys shrines.

    Stoa

  • 18

    The moulding that is often found on the Doric Order.

    Ovolo

  • 19

    In Early Christian Churches, the Bishop took the central place at the end of the church.

    Apse

  • 20

    Room behind the Cella.

    Epinaos

  • 21

    A moulding made up of a convex and concave curve and which also be applied to an arch

    Egg and Dart

  • 22

    Sharp raised edges which separate the flutings in a Doric column.

    Arris

  • 23

    The architectural style that exhibit simplicity on the outside while richness on the inside

    Byzantine

  • 24

    The architectural style that exhibit both richness on the inside and outside

    Gothic

  • 25

    The architectural style that exhibit both simplicity on the inside and outside.

    Reinassance

  • 26

    The gateway of Japanese Shinto.

    Torii

  • 27

    A vault that extruded along the axis/ half cylinder

    Barrel Vault

  • 28

    The open market in Ancient Greece

    Agora

  • 29

    The open market/marketplace in Ancient Rome.

    Forum

  • 30

    The largest and popular forum in Ancient Rome.

    Forum Romanum

  • 31

    A walk or passage behind the parapet

    Allure

  • 32

    The patrol walk in French

    Chemun-de-ronde

  • 33

    The rounded, including the apse and ambulatory in Gothic cathedrals

    Chevet

  • 34

    Column in the form of female carrying a basket in their head.

    Canephora

  • 35

    The first skyscraper in the US is this building and is located.

    Home Insurance Building, Chicago

  • 36

    This is the first Gothic Church/structure.

    Abbey of St. Denis/ St. Denis

  • 37

    Stonehenge is an example of this.

    Cromlech

  • 38

    A monument erected in memory of a deceased person.

    Cenotaph

  • 39

    Purpose of cylindrical wooden disk in an Ifugao house.

    Protection from rats

  • 40

    This supports the flying buttress.

    Arch

  • 41

    Rose window is showed in this Architectural style.

    Early French (Gothic)

  • 42

    An element that was used in an Egyptian temple to admit light on its Interior space.

    Clerestory

  • 43

    The longest and largest river in the Philippines that id a source of water

    Cagayan River

  • 44

    The tallest cathedral in the world

    Ulm Cathedral

  • 45

    A term referred to as “fear of empty space”

    Horror vacui

  • 46

    In vernacular Philippine Architecture, it is a storage shelf and drainer before the dish rack.

    Banguerahan

  • 47

    Original name of Bahay na Kubo came from.

    Balai

  • 48

    It is the basid of architectural style

    Culture

  • 49

    When Spaniards came, they noticed thar the house were easily destroyed during typhoon, they introduced this type of house.

    Bahay na Bato

  • 50

    It is the Frieze in modern day house.

    Gutter

  • 51

    It is the basis of modern-day door.

    Post and Lintel

  • 52

    Mostly found in China and Japan

    Pagoda

  • 53

    A semicircular or polygonal projection of a building, usually vaulted and used especially at the sanctuary or east end of a church, also known as apsis

    Apse

  • 54

    A cycma having the concave part projecting beyond the convex part. Also called Doric Cyma

    Cyma Recta

  • 55

    A cyma having the convex part projecting beyond the concave part. Also called as Lesbian cyma.

    Cyma Reversa

  • 56

    A wedge-shaped element, typically a stone, which is used in building an arch or vault that can sometimes span greater than a lintel

    Voussoir

  • 57

    A curve shape somewhat like an S, consisting of two arcs that curve in opposite senses, so that the ends are parallel, or roughly so. It is a kind of sigmoid curve.

    Ogee Arch

  • 58

    An arch with an acutely pointed head.

    Lancet Arch

  • 59

    An architectural feature used to cover a large interior space, often the nave of a church or cathedral, in which the surface of the vault is divided into webs by a framework of diagonal arched ribs.

    Rib/ Ribbed Vault

  • 60

    Consists of a centre mass of newel, to which engaged or semi-detached shafts have been attached.

    Clustered/ Compound Column

  • 61

    In medieval archutecture a structural piece of stone, wood or metal jutting from a wall to carry a superincumbent weight, a type of bracket.

    Corbel

  • 62

    A column embedded in a wall and partly projecting from the surface of the wall, sometimes defined as semi or three-quarter detached.

    Engaged Column

  • 63

    Columns would be on one side of a Greek Hepastyle temple.

    Seven

  • 64

    A castle or other large string building, or a well-protected place, which is intended to be difficult for enemies to enter.

    Fortress

  • 65

    The post and lintel construction method was introduced in this era

    Greek

  • 66

    Greek temples having columns only at the front and rear

    Amphiprostyle

  • 67

    A large space having many columns in rows supporting a flat roof

    Hypostyle Hall

  • 68

    Greek temples having rows of columns on all sides

    Peripteral

  • 69

    Having an intercolumnation of 1/12 diameters

    Pycnostyle

  • 70

    Having an intercolumniation of 2 diameters

    Systyle

  • 71

    Having an intercolumniation of 2 1/4 diameters

    Eustyle

  • 72

    Having an intercolumniation of 3 diameters

    Diastyle

  • 73

    Having an intercolumniation of 4 diameters

    Araeostyle

  • 74

    Taught in Paris Ecole de Beaux Arts

    Beaux Arts

  • 75

    Abstractionism started in this century

    19th Century

  • 76

    Means “young style” in Germany

    Jugendstil (Art Nouveau in Germany)

  • 77

    Antoni Gaudi is recognized in this era

    Art Nouveau

  • 78

    Art Nouveau in Germany

    Jugendstil/Reformstil

  • 79

    Art Nouveau in Czech Republic

    Secese

  • 80

    Art Nouveau in Italy

    Stile Liberty/Stile Floreale

  • 81

    Art Nouveau in Austria

    Secessionsstil

  • 82

    Art Nouveau in Hungary

    Szecesszio

  • 83

    Art Nouveau in Sweden/Finland

    Jugend

  • 84

    Art Nouveau in Russia/Ukraine

    Modern

  • 85

    Art Nouveau in Poland

    Secesja

  • 86

    Difference of Catalan Art Nouveau (Spain) and Jugendstil (Germany)

    Catalan is colorful and richly decorated while Jugendstil has more of perpendicular and straight lines.

  • 87

    Best statement about Art Nouveau and Gothic Architecture

    Art Nouveau used whiplash lines and Gothic Architecture was rude and barbaric.