tells and abrupt ending which places the main characters in a perilous situation with no resolution

tells of an inherent object inserted in the narrative

tells a catchy story opening to hook the attention of the readers

tells the events of the story that happen before the present story

tells a surprise ending

kulungan

divides the 14 lines into two sections

painted

wide opening

feelings of understanding between people; responding in a similar or corresponding to an action elsewhere.

six-line stanza (sestet) rhyming ( Petrarchan or Italian)

describes the world from the point of view of the author.

It typically focuses on presenting the thoughts, feelings, and emotions of an individual.

Rhyme scheme of sonnet

distraught with anxiety

tells stories through verse.

narration starts at the middle of the story

indicates or hints something is coming in the latter part of the story.

to persuade by flattery or gentle pleading

an eight-line stanza (octave) rhyming (Petrarchan or Italian)

A plot device whereby seemingly unsolvable problem is suddenly and abruptly resolved by unexpected and unlikely occurrence

tells an interjected scene of the story that takes it back in time from the current point in the story and often used to tell the events that happened before another important event

They are fourteen lines long—3 “quatrains”, then a 'couplet' - two lines which bring the poem to a close.

to give (someone or oneself) a different appearance in order to conceal one’s identity

tells a scene that takes the narrative to a future time from the current point of the story

Extend beyond or above a surface

tells a story within a story