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PMLS - chapter 1
  • Jorence Vercida

  • 問題数 49 • 9/26/2023

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    He is the “Father of Medicine” and the author of the “Hippocratic Oath"

    Hippocrates

  • 2

    Galen described diabetes as?

    Diarrhea of urine

  • 3

    The following are the four humors EXCEPT

    urine

  • 4

    What did Hippocrates advocate?

    Observing outward appearance

  • 5

    Established the relationship between fluid intake and urine volume.

    Galen

  • 6

    Their diagnosis by water casting “Uroscopy” was widely practiced.

    Medieval Europe

  • 7

    Patients submitted their urine specimens in?

    Decorative Flask

  • 8

    Physicians who failed to examine the urine were subjected to

    public beating

  • 9

    The first book detailing the characteristics of urine (eg., color, density, quality) was written.

    900 AD

  • 10

    Medical Practitioner were not allowed to conduct physical examination of the patient’s body

    Early 11th Century

  • 11

    In Early 11th century, the practicioners relied solely on the...

    Patient's symptoms and observation

  • 12

    In Hippocrates conclusion, the appearance of these in urine indicates kidney diseases and chronic illness EXCEPT

    sugar

  • 13

    Mechanical techniques and cadaver dissection were used to provide a more objective and accurate diagnosis and to understand the insides of the body.

    18th Century

  • 14

    Physicians began using machines for diagnosis or therapeutics.

    19th Century

  • 15

    For measuring the vital capacity of the lungs.

    John Hutchinson's Spirometer

  • 16

    For measuring blood pressure.

    Jules Herisson's Sphygmomanometer

  • 17

    It was pivotal in the diagnosis of diabetes, anemia, diphtheria, and syphilis during 19th Century.

    Chemistry

  • 18

    What was the percentage of medical professionals that were non-physicians in 1969

    80%

  • 19

    Technology took over face-to-face interaction between patients and physicians who relied more on technology as a basis for diagnostic assessments instead of a patient's subjective description of symptoms.

    1969

  • 20

    It is used to acquire information about the lungs and heartbeats.

    Stethoscope

  • 21

    Who invented stethoscope during 1816?

    Rene Laennec

  • 22

    Developed for medical purposes due to advances in lenses and lower costs.

    Microscope

  • 23

    Who deviced the microscope in 1840?

    Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

  • 24

    First visual technology invented by Hermann von Helmholz.

    1850: Opthalmoscope

  • 25

    Who deviced the laryngoscope during 1855?

    Manuel Garcia

  • 26

    Used to diagnose pneumonia, pleurisy, and tuberculosis since World War II.

    X-ray

  • 27

    The x-ray was invented by Wilhelm Roentgen during what year?

    1859

  • 28

    Laboratories designed for analyzing medical specimens were organized by chemical experts.

    Mid-1800's

  • 29

    CDC stands for?

    Center for Disease Control and Prevention

  • 30

    Improvements in basic sciences and integration of specific and technology discoveries.

    Early 20th Century

  • 31

    Developed by William Einthoven to measure electrical changes during the beating of the heart.

    Electrocardiograph

  • 32

    Devised by Elizabeth Kenny in the treatment of polio.

    Infantile paralysis

  • 33

    Philip Drinker invented Drinker Respirator on what year?

    1927

  • 34

    Heart-Lung Machine was the invented by

    John Gibbon

  • 35

    Who discovered cardiac catheterization and angiography is a safe method for humans?

    Cournand

  • 36

    University of Pennsylvania's William Pepper Laboratory of Clinical Medicine opened to highlight the service role of clinical laboratories.

    1895

  • 37

    John Kolmer called for the development of a method that would certify medical technologists on a national scale.

    1918

  • 38

    It was published by Kolmer that included a description of the first formal training course in Medical Technology.

    Demand for and Training of Laboratory Technicians

  • 39

    Enacted a law in 1918 requiring all hospitals and institutions to have a fully-equipped laboratory fit for routine testing and to employ a full time laboratory technician.

    State Legislature of Pennsylvania

  • 40

    The administrative units of clinical laboratories in large hospitals were directed by a

    Chief physician

  • 41

    Clinical laboratories consisted of 5-6 divisions.

    False

  • 42

    ASCP was founded with the objective of encouraging the cooperation between physicians and clinical pathologists.

    1922

  • 43

    Medical technologists in the United States sought professional recognition from the government of their educational qualification through licensure laws.

    1950s

  • 44

    Late 16th Century

    The Spaniards Empire established Manila as their capital.

  • 45

    First hospital that the Spaniards established during 1565 and was moved to Manila to cater the military patients.

    Hospital Real in Cebu

  • 46

    San Lazaro Hospital was built by the Franciscans for the

    poor and lepers

  • 47

    Hospital de San Juan de Dios was founded for poor Spaniards.

    1596

  • 48

    Hospital de San Jose was founded in

    Cavite

  • 49

    In 1611, Dominicans founded the

    UST