It is a governing rationality based on market logic that protects free markets by reducing business regulations, restricting citizen and resident welfare state protections, and increasing welfare state discipline

Neoliberals believe that ___ , with minimal government interference, are the most efficient way to allocate resources and promote economic growth.

Neoliberalism often advocates for the transfer of public assets and services to private ownership.

Neoliberals argue that government regulations stifle competition and innovation.

Neoliberalism supports the integration of global markets through free trade and the removal of trade barriers.

Neoliberalism emphasizes ___ and self-reliance, rather than collective welfare systems.

It involves cutting government spending on social programs, such as welfare, education, and healthcare.

It is a political ideology/philosophy which aims to transform the welfare state and in turn social work by liberating markets and corporate capital from the constraints of post-war social democracy (Clarke J. 2004 Changing Welfare, Changing States: new directions in social policy London: Sage).

It is an economic model or philosophy that emphasizes that, in a free society, greater economic and social progress can be made when government regulation is minimized, government spending and taxes are reduced, and the government doesn't have strict control over the economy.

It is an international, transdisciplinary, and interdisciplinary concept with political, economic, and social dimensions.

A governing rationality based on market logic that protects free markets by reducing business regulations, restricting citizen and resident welfare state protections, and increasing welfare state discipline.

It refers to a philosophy of social welfare that views government intervention as a last resort.

It's based on the idea that individuals and families should be primarily responsible for their own well-being, and that government assistance should only be provided when individuals are unable to meet their basic needs through their own efforts.

A model viewing welfare as a temporary safety net, not a fundamental right.

Welfare intervention occurs only when individuals, families, and markets fail.

Addresses symptoms of issues post-occurrence. Limited focus on systemic causes.

Individuals are expected to be primarily responsible for their own well-being, with government intervention seen as a temporary measure.

It is an approach that views social welfare programs as integral and proactive components of society, designed to support individuals by preventing problems before they arise.

Services are designed to prevent social problems before they occur, rather than responding only after issues have arisen.

Programs are available to all individuals, regardless of their economic status, emphasizing inclusivity and equality.

It posits that social welfare services should be a safety net, activated only when traditional support systems like family and market mechanisms fail.

This model often carries a stigma, as assistance is provided primarily to those deemed unable to support themselves.

Refers to a range of services provided by the government to address socially recognized needs, such as health, social security.

These programs aim to improve the well-being of individuals and communities by offering support like financial aid, healthcare, housing, food, and education.

It refers to a system of social welfare provision that is integrated into the normal functioning of society.

Focused on short-term relief, addressing crises as they arise. It seeks to help individuals regain independence after immediate needs are met.

It provides continuous support, ensuring equal opportunities and stability for all members of society.

It is characterized by its universal, preventive, and rights-based approach, with a focus on integrating social welfare into the fabric of society. It aims to promote equity, social Justice, and collective well-being through comprehensive and sustainable systems.

It is concerned with understanding how individuals and communities change over time, as well as how social policies and interventions might help them develop at different stages.

It focuses on long-term, sustainable solutions to social problems rather than short-term fixes.

This viewpoint regards development as a multidimensional process that includes economic, social, psychological, and cultural advancement.

It refers to assisting individuals and communities in taking ownership of their own development.

Creating long-term solutions that enable individuals to improve their lives over time.

Promoting social inclusion by ensuring that everyone has access to the opportunities and resources they require to achieve.

Increasing the ability of individuals and communities to survive social, economic, and environmental difficulties.

Emphasises socio-economic rights and strategies, including the right to social assistance and development, and strategies to improve the lives of poor people and communities (RSA, 2021).

Developmental social welfare upholds the inherent worth and value of every individual, recognizing their right to a dignified life and the importance of respecting their autonomy and agency.

This principle emphasizes the fair distribution of resources, opportunities, and rights within society.

This involves enhancing their capacity to participate in decision-making processes, access resources, and develop their potential.

It seeks to create environments where all individuals, regardless of their background, can fully participate and benefit from social welfare programs and services.

This principle emphasizes the importance of working together to address complex social issues.

This involves considering the environmental, economic, and social sustainability of welfare programs and policies

Emphasizing prevention over cure

This principle underscores the importance of using research and data to inform social welfare policies and interventions, ensuring that they are effective and responsive to the needs of the population.

It focuses on strengthening individuals and communities by promoting self-sufficiency and long-term growth. Instead of only providing short-term assistance, it encourages education, job opportunities, and active community involvement to address social issues at their core.

This approach supports inclusive and sustainable development, helping people improve their quality of life. By fostering independence and resilience it contributes to a fairer and more progressive society.

It is a process that creates growth, progress, positive change or the addition of physical, economic, environmental, social and demographic components.

It is about empowering individuals and communities to improve their social, economic and political conditions.

It is about giving people the skills, knowledge and opportunities they need to reach their full potential.

It is a process of planned social change designed to promote people's welfare within the context of a comprehensive process of economic development" (Midgley, 1994, p. 3).

Encourages community involvement in decision-making to ensure policies meet their needs.

It recognizes the need to balance economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental protection.

Long-term planning and gains are prioritized over short-term returns, with effective public participation.

Prioritizing product durability, energy efficiency, and recycling over sheer output.

It refers to the process of improving the well-being of individuals and communities by enhancing education, healthcare, employment, and social services. It focuses on reducing inequalities and promoting social justice.

The practice of meeting current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. It balances economic growth, environmental protection, and social equity.

SDG 1-5

SDG 6-10

SDG 11-17

It is a concept that focuses on promoting gender equality and empowering women in the development process.

Strengthening the skills and knowledge of individuals, organizations, and institutions to promote gender equality.

Raising awareness and promoting policy changes to address gender-based inequalities and discrimination.

Integrating gender perspectives into all aspects of development planning, policy-making, and programming.

Closing the gaps in education, health, economic opportunities, and political participation between men and women.

This approach recognizes that gender intersects with other social categories (race, class, etc.), creating unique experiences of inequality.

These emphasize involving women and men in the design and implementation of development programs.

It started in the 1970s when people noticed that most development programs focused only on men and ignored women.

It is an approach that promotes gender equality by addressing social, economic, and political inequalities between men and women. It focuses on empowering women and ensuring that all individuals, regardless of gender, have equal opportunities.

Ensuring equal rights, opportunities, and treatment for all genders.

Helping individuals, especially women, gain power and control over their lives

The expectations society has for men and women.

Recognizing how gender interacts with other factors like race, class, and disability

Treating natural resources as capital that should be replenished, reused, or recycled to maintain sustainability.

Accounting for environmental, social, and market costs in decision-making.

Avoiding environmental degradation at all stages of planning and development, with a focus on conservation.

Acknowledging the rights of all living beings and considering the well-being of both current and future generations in decision-making.

Equips individuals and communities with the tools and confidence to take control of their lives.

Resources like healthcare and education should be fairly distributed, prioritizing vulnerable groups.

Ensures fairness by addressing societal inequalities and promoting justice for marginalized groups.

All people should have equal opportunities, without discrimination based on race, gender, or background.

Every individual has inherent worth and should be treated with respect and fairness.

It seeks to address systemic inequalities and advocate for the rights of marginalized and vulnerable populations.

It is characterized by the establishment of permanent, structured programs and services designed to support the well-being of all members of society, particularly those who are vulnerable or in need.

It seeks to address the root causes of social problems and invest in early interventions to mitigate future challenges.

It upholds the inherent worth and value of every individual, recognizing their right to a dignified life and the importance of respecting their autonomy and agency.

This perspective holds that providing such services is a societal responsibility and a right of citizenship, ensuring the well-being of all members of the community