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c4 errors
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  • 問題数 75 • 7/29/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Which is a spar, projecting forward over the bow for the purpose of holding the lower ends of the head sails

    bow sprit

  • 2

    The pressure in an operating diesel engine cylinder continues to rise for a short period after the piston passes top dead center as a result of the

    Expansion during the combustion process

  • 3

    The minimum delivery pressure required for diesel engine fuel oil injection depends primarily on the

    Firing pressure in the engine

  • 4

    Which of the following controls the amount of fuel atomize by a return flow oil burner

    Fuel oil return valve

  • 5

    Which of the items listed below is normally describe a ventilating fan

    Axial flow

  • 6

    The operation of a thermostatic steam trap depends upon the

    Change in the amount of vapor produced within an enclosed chamber

  • 7

    When a boiler flareback occurs, you should

    Close the master fuel oil valve

  • 8

    The time constant and R-C circuit may also be defined as the time during which the charging current falls to percent of its initial maximum value

    37

  • 9

    Which of the following is necessary for all waste heat boiler installations, regardless of design or manufacturer?

    a means to control of evaporation

  • 10

    The action should take when water is found in the fuel oil setting tank is to?

    shift pump suction to an alternate settling tank

  • 11

    In which of the listed components of refrigeration system does a superheating of the refrigerant take place

    evaporator

  • 12

    Rapid fluctuations of absolute pressure in the last effect of a multi effect submerged tube distilling plant will tend to cause

    priming with increased salinity of distillate

  • 13

    Which of the following problems may occur if the opening pressure of a fuel injection nozzle is greater than specified by the engine manufacturer

    the start of injection will be retarded

  • 14

    The type of pump that is usually used to transfer engine room bilges is the

    reciprocating

  • 15

    Which turbocharger component increases air density and helps improve engine operating efficiency

    after cooler

  • 16

    The loss of a diesel engine cylinder air charge through leaky valves, piston ring, worn or scored liners, would be indicated by which of the following sets of exhaust of condition

    low compression pressure and high exhaust temperature

  • 17

    If a centrifugal pump operating with a positive suction head vibrates, or becomes noisy, the cause could be

    insufficient venting

  • 18

    Fuel injectors used in heavy fuel oil systems are usually provided with cooling to reduce

    cold corrosion of the nozzles

  • 19

    What is mainly the reason why fuel injectors used in heavy fuel oil systems are provided with cooling?

    To reduce carbon accumulation on the nozzles

  • 20

    Prior to starting, the purpose of turning over a main propulsion diesel engine with the cylinder test cocks open, is to ?

    remove condensation and other liquids fron the cylinder

  • 21

    Plugged spray holes in a diesel engine fuel injector will cause excessive smoking at idling speed in addition to

    damage to pistons or cylinder heads

  • 22

    Which of the following likely reason when the exhaust temperature is increasing in all cylinders of a normally-running main engine?

    rising scavenging air temperature

  • 23

    The purpose of the diffuser in a boiler burner assembly is to

    allow some mixing of fuel and air

  • 24

    Which of the listed conditions will occur if the discharge pressure of a rotary pump is increased from the designed 50 psi to 300 psi, while maintaining the same RPM?

    the pump capacity will be decreased

  • 25

    The water cooling space on the turbocharger is damaged and you have no spares the cooling water must be closed what steps would you take to ensure least possible damage?

    Remove rotor assembly and fit the sealing plate

  • 26

    The property of a capacitor to store electricity is called its

    capacitance

  • 27

    The part of a diesel generator engine that must be checked first if heavy smoke is emitting from the funnel during its operation is the?

    fuel oil valve

  • 28

    Where engine bores exceed 230 mm, a bursting disc or flame arrester is to be fitted

    at the supply inlet to the control air manifold for non- reversing engines

  • 29

    What is the reason why steam pressure reduces its pressure while accomplishing work in the engine or turbine?

    the steam expands in volume

  • 30

    If fuel injection in a diesel engine begins earlier than the design earlier than the design start of injection, ignition may be delayed because the

    cylinder compression pressure may not be high enough

  • 31

    Ethylene oxide has a lower explosive limit of 2.0% and an upper explosive limit of 100% by volume in air. This means.

    there is no possible ethylene oxide concentration in air which is too rich to burn

  • 32

    Which of the following fitting has an anchored sleeve with a stuffing box and gland in which an extension of the joining pipe can slide freely within imposed limits?

    tie rod expansion joint

  • 33

    What is the means of removing the heat of condensation from the refrigerant in a normal refrigerating cycle?

    Condensing the refrigerant in the system condenser

  • 34

    Which of the actions listed should be carried out immediately after securing the fires in one boiler of a two boiler ship?

    relieve all fuel oil service pressure to that boiler

  • 35

    After the installation of new impeller wearing rings by pressing them onto the pump impeller hub, it is advisable to ?

    check the shaft and impeller assembly on centers to see if the ring surfaces are true

  • 36

    Which of the following conditions can cause oil to accumulate in the cooling system of a diesel engine

    defective oil cooler core

  • 37

    The high pressure cut-out switch will stop the refrigeration compressor when there is?

    a stoppage of condenser cooling water flow

  • 38

    The initial unloading (at start-up) of the device shown in the illustration is accomplished by

    discharging the compressed air to the receiver with the minimum pressure valve closed

  • 39

    The part of a diesel generator engine that must be checked first if heavy smoke is emitting from the funnel during its operation is the?

    fuel oil valve

  • 40

    Which of the following component is the primary shaft emerging out of the engine? It directly recieves the rotational motion from the crankshaft and rotates at the maximum velocity in high speed engines.

    thrust shaft

  • 41

    Where engine bores exceed 230 mm, a bursting disc or flame arrester is to be fitted

    at the supply inlet to the control air manifold for non- reversing engines

  • 42

    What is known as an air motion induced in a four cycle diesel engine cylinder to improve air fuel mixing

    turbulence

  • 43

    How is disolved oxygen in boiler feed water minimized?

    maintain high feed water temperature

  • 44

    Temperature measurement is an indication of the?

    rate of heat transfer from one substance to another

  • 45

    When a vessel fitted with gland packing stern tube is underwaya small amount of water is allowed to leak through the stern stuffing box in order to.

    binding of pump moving parts

  • 46

    The burner front refractory should be replaced when the slag accumulation causes?

    the burner flame pattern to be distorted

  • 47

    What is the curve representing vertical sections parallel to the central longitudinal vertical plane of the bow end of a ship

    bow lines

  • 48

    What is the simplest method used for determining if a centrifugal pump is operating as designed?

    close off the discharge valve, and watch for a rise in pressure

  • 49

    The primary objective of the auxiliary exhaust system is to supply steam to?

    dearating feed tank

  • 50

    What part of big diesel engine is where burnt gases passes through before it reaches the funnel?

    supercharger

  • 51

    The static suction lift of a pump is the difference in elevation between the

    centreline of the pump and the when the source of liquid is below the pump

  • 52

    The correct radial clearances between the rotor and the casing in a propulsion turbine are maintained by the turbine

    journal bearing

  • 53

    The ability of fuel particle to travel into the combustion chamber before burning

    penetration

  • 54

    Injection pressure in a common rail fuel system is controlled by

    a bypass valve

  • 55

    In a large slow-speed propulsion diesel engine, the force applied to the piston is

    against the crosshead during the power and compression strokes

  • 56

    Through which part of the air register assembly does the largest quantity of air passes through?

    stationary air foil or bladed cone

  • 57

    An 8-inch (203 mm), globe-type, stop-check valve has been installed in the lube-oil cooler water outlet, with the flow coming in from the top of the disk. This means that

    the valve will never permit water flow from the lube oil cooler

  • 58

    Which of the following statememt is TRUE about an dielectric

    a non-conductor of electricity

  • 59

    The initial unloading (at start-up) of the device shown in the illustration is accomplished by

    discharging the compressed air to the receiver with the minimum pressure valve closed

  • 60

    During a routine round of a diesel engine generator, you observe a low oil level in the governor sump. If there is no visible sign of external leakage, you should suspect the cause to be a/an

    leakage through the governor drive shaft oil seal

  • 61

    How does a quick closing valve operate?

    the valve bridge is collapse romotely allowing the valve to close

  • 62

    A close path made by several branches of the network is known as

    loop

  • 63

    One advantage of a vacuum feed sight glass indicator used on cylinder lubricators over the discharge side liquid filled type sight glass is

    there are fewer moving parts

  • 64

    When a waste heat boiler is installed in the exhaust of a main propulsion diesel engine, the exhaust gas bypass would be used:

    at low loads to prevent corrosion in the boiler

  • 65

    The initial unloading (at start-up) of the device shown in the illustration is accomplished by

    discharging the compressed air to the receiver with the minimum pressure valve closed

  • 66

    The purpose of expansion valve is to

    provide an orifice between the high pressure and low pressure side of the system

  • 67

    If the overflow tank high- level alarm sounds while the fuel oil tanks are being topped off, the engineer should

    close the static leg filling valve

  • 68

    feedwater supplied to a flash type distilling plant will flash to vaport in the first-stage due to ?

    flash chamber pressure being lower than the saturation pressure corresponding to the feedwater temperature

  • 69

    Which is an example of a secondary refrigerant?

    brine

  • 70

    What is the meaning of static suction head of a pump?

    distance of the suction liquid level above the center line of the pump

  • 71

    Which of the following may cause overheating of the hydraulic pump?

    excessive internal slippage in the pump

  • 72

    The primary function of a fuel delivery check valve assembly is to

    control fuel pressure delivered to the combustion chamber

  • 73

    A capacitor consist of two

    conductors separated by an insulator

  • 74

    Which of the following changes in pump operating parameters will lead to pump cavitation in a centrifugal pump that is operating in an open system?

    steadily increasing pump inlet temperature

  • 75

    If the fixed orifice in the evaporator steam supply line were to be removed, the steam pressure reducing valve located upstream would

    be unable to maintain steam flow unless the proper range spring were to be installed