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問題一覧
1
Which of the following devices improve visualization of the spinous processes in the lateral projection of the thoracic spine?
a piece of lead behind the shadow of the patient’s back
2
Created when an incoming electron is suddenly slowed down, changes in direction, and leaves the atom:
bremsstrahlung radiation
3
Something seen in an image that are not present in reality:
artifacts
4
A specific drug that treats a toxic affect is called a(n) __________.
antidote
5
Which type of x-ray photon interaction with the body is primarily responsible for radiation absorbed by the body?
photoelectric
6
Which positioning baseline, used for radiography of the skull and facial bones, extends from a point at the junction of the nose and upper lip to the EAM?
the acanthiomeatal line
7
An organization that now provides accreditation for limited x-ray schools is the:
JRCERT
8
For the lateral projection of the skull, which positioning baseline is placed parallel to the long axis of the IR?
the infraorbitomeatal line
9
The Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology (JRCERT) is the:
organization that accredits schools for radiologic technologists
10
The name of a drug that identifies its specific composition is called it’s _____________.
chemical name
11
The electrical current flowing in an x-ray tube is measured in:
milliamperes
12
Red Evacuated Specimen Tube is associated with
no additive, serum, chemistry and serology
13
The veins most commonly used for obtaining blood samples are located in the
antecubital fossa
14
The curriculum for limited x-ray machine operator is published by the:
ASRT
15
Which of the following techniques is desirable for chest radiography?
High kVp, high mA, and short exposure time
16
The government agency that sets standards for the control of drugs is the _______.
FDA
17
Which of the following positioning landmark is located at the junction of the nose and the upper lip?
acanthion
18
Which of the following would be a common small focal spot size an x-ray tube?
0.6 mm
19
A lateral projection of the face, with no grid, is used to image which of these bones?
nasal bones
20
A podiatrist diagnoses and treats disorders and diseases of:
the feet
21
Electrons are made available filament of the x-ray tube by a process called:
thermionic emission
22
If 5 mL of a drug administered and the strength is 30 mcg/mL, what dose was given?
150 mL
23
Projects the body part so it appears shorter than it really is:
foreshortening
24
Which of the sites should not be used for venipuncture?
skin affected site
25
An electronic device that permits current to flow in one direction only
diode
26
X-Rays have electromagnetic energy. The velocity (speed) of this energy travels at a speed of:
186,000 miles per second
27
Why is sinus radiography performed with the patient in an upright position?
to demonstrate air-fluid levels
28
The potency of a drug refers to its _________.
strength
29
Which Chest radiographic projections are preferred to minimize magnification of the image of the heart?
Posteroanterior (PA) and Left Lateral Projections
30
A special electrical device in laboratories that spins the urine tubes rapidly to separate solids from liquid for the micro-scoping evaluation of sediment is called a(n) __________.
centrifuge
31
The target and filament in the X-ray tube are made of:
tungsten
32
Alcohol preparation wipes are generally used to cleanse the skin for Venipuncture, but povidone-iodine wipes must be used if the specimen is being collected for _________.
blood cultures
33
What anatomic term is used to describe the inferior, lateral “corners” of the lungs?
costophrenic angles
34
Reciprocity means that:
credentials issued in one area are recognized in another
35
Which positioning baseline, used for radiography of the skull and facial bones, extends from the inferior orbital margin to the EAM?
infraorbitomeatal line
36
What is the term for the cylinder-like block, anterior portion of a typical vertebra?
body
37
A “breathing technique” is used to advantage when performing a lateral projection of which of the following portion of the spine?
thoracic
38
Which nasal bones are most commonly fractured?
nasal bones
39
Refers to the sharpness of the radiographic image:
spatial resolution
40
The technique of entering a vein with a needle to withdraw a blood sample is termed ________.
venipuncture
41
The target of an x-ray tube is angled to affect the: 1. Heat capacity 2. Number of photons 3. Sharpness of the image
1 and 3
42
Created when an incoming electron interacts with the K-shell electron and knocks it out of orbit:
characteristic radiation
43
The brand name given to a product by its manufacturer is called its __________ name.
proprietary
44
Used to label x-ray images and is placed within the collimation field:
lead markers
45
The smallest possible unit of electromagnetic energy is the:
Photon
46
The right lung has __ lobes and the left lung has __ lobes.
3,2
47
The largest professional organization for radiologic technologists is the:
ARRT
48
Venipjncture needle holders (barrels) are reusable items.
False
49
Which of the following supplies and controls the heat required by the x-ray tube filament for thermionic emission of electrons?
filament circuit
50
Standard venipuncture needles are
21 gauge
51
What percentage of total energy is converted into x-rays?
1%
52
Which intervertebral foramina are demonstrated on the AP axial oblique projection of the cervical spine?
those farthest from the IR
53
Credentials for limited operators vary greatly from state to state
True
54
Which positioning baseline, used for radiography of the skull and facial bones, extends from the outer corner of the eye to the EAM?
the orbitomeatal line (OML)
55
Devices used to direct and narrow x-ray beams:
collimator
56
A specialist who interprets radiographs and performs special imaging procedure is called:
Radiologists
57
Gray Evacuated Tube:
sodium fluoride, serum, glucose
58
How is the CR directed for the PA axial projection (Caldwell Method) of the skull?
15 degrees caudad
59
Which of the following physicians has received extensive additional training and would be considered a specialist? 1. Radiologist 2. Obstetrician 3. Pediatrician
1,2, and 3
60
The x-ray tube inside the protective housing is made of:
Pyrex glass
61
NCRP recommendation for lead equivalency of aprons used for protection is:
0.5 mm
62
Light blue Evacuated Tube:
sodium citrate, plasma, coagulation
63
SI radiation unit of absorbed dose is:
gray
64
Which radiographic projection of the cranium best demonstrates the maxillary sinuses?
parietocanthial (Waters method)
65
The force or strength of the electron flow in an electrical current is measured in:
kilovoltage
66
How much is the patient rotated for an AP oblique projection of the lumbar spine?
45 degrees
67
The junction of what 2 bones forms the obturator foramen of the pelvis?
Ischium and Pubic bone
68
For the parietocanthial (Waters method) projection of the facial bones and sinuses, which positioning baseline forms a 37-degree angle to the IR?
the orbitomeatal line
69
Which of the following would be considered a characteristic of x-rays? 1. have no mass 2. are electrically neutral 3. travel in straight lines
1,2, and 3
70
A tight band placed around the arm to facilitate distinction of the vein for Venipuncture is called a(n) __________.
tourniquet
71
What does the abbreviation “EAM” represent?
external auditory meatus
72
Which region of the spine is the most common site of pathologic compression fracture of vertebral bodies returning from osteoporosis?
thoracic
73
Which zygapophyseal (facet) joints are demonstrated on the AP oblique projection of the lumbar spine?
those closest to the IR
74
In radiology, 80,000 volts is converted to:
80 kVp
75
The density in the radiographic image is controlled by the:
mA
76
The ilium and sacrum articulates at the _________ joint.
iliosacral
77
Life-threatening respiratory depression is a possible side effect following the administration of ____________.
opioids
78
If a drug is supplied in a strength of 5mg/mL, and you want to administer 15 mg, you will need _______mL.
3
79
When the king side of the IR is placed perpendicular to the long axis of the body, then the IR placement is:
Crosswise
80
The intensity of the x-ray ram is greatest at the:
cathode end of the beam
81
The physical, microscopic, and/or chemical examination of urine is termed __________.
urinalysis
82
For the PA axial (Caldwell method) projection of the skull, which positioning baseline is placed perpendicular to the IR?
the orbitomeatal line
83
What anatomic term refers to the air-filled cavities located in some bones of the face and cranium?
paranasal sinuses
84
The density difference betweening neighboring regions which allows radiographers to see recorded details:
contrast
85
The device used to produce the high voltage needed for x-ray production is called the transformer:
transformer
86
The process of changing alternating current into direct current so it flows into one direction only
rectification
87
Why is a 72 inch SID used for the lateral projection of the cervical spine?
this SID helps to overcome the magnification caused by the increased OID of the position
88
Green evacuated tube:
heparin, plasma, chemistry
89
To determine the credentials needed for you to practice limited radiography, you should contact the appropriate state agency.
True
90
What body habitus term is applied to the person of “average” size?
sthenic
91
The actual anatomical area, body part, or structure shown in the radiographic image:
umbra
92
A 22-gauge needle is larger around than an 18-gauge needle and delivers a given volume of fluid more rapidly.
False
93
The cervical spine is composed of what number of vertebrae?
7
94
Which projection of the lumbar spine demonstrates the “Scottie dog” configuration of the zygapophyseal joint?
oblique
95
For intramuscular injection in small children, the preferred muscle site is the ___________.
vastus lateralis
96
Bone Densitometry (BD) is a specialized x-ray machine and procedure that measures:
bone mineral content
97
The efficacy of a drug refers to its ________.
effectiveness
98
What is the purpose of the ARRT?
To establish standards and examinations necessary to certify radiologic technologists
99
Betadine is classified as an __________.
Antiseptic
100
Which of the following are considered duties of a limited operator? 1. Determine what examination should be performed 2. Explain the procedure and the preparation to the patient 3. Position the patient correctly in relation to the image receptor and the x-ray tube
1, 2, and 3