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問題一覧
1
X-Rays were discovered by:
Roentgen
2
The Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology (JRCERT) is the:
organization that accredits schools for radiologic technologists
3
Another term that has the meaning of practical radiographer is:
limited operator
4
To determine the credentials needed for you to practice limited radiography, you should contact the appropriate state agency.
True
5
The term limited operator is used because the:
scope of practice is limited
6
Reciprocity means that:
credentials issued in one area are recognized in another
7
Which of the following physicians has received extensive additional training and would be considered a specialist? 1. Radiologist 2. Obstetrician 3. Pediatrician
1,2, and 3
8
A specialist who interprets radiographs and performs special imaging procedure is called:
Radiologists
9
An order for an x-ray examination is issued by:
a physician
10
Which of the following are considered duties of a limited operator? 1. Determine what examination should be performed 2. Explain the procedure and the preparation to the patient 3. Position the patient correctly in relation to the image receptor and the x-ray tube
1, 2, and 3
11
The largest professional organization for radiologic technologists is the:
ARRT
12
The curriculum for limited x-ray machine operator is published by the:
ASRT
13
An organization that now provides accreditation for limited x-ray schools is the:
JRCERT
14
A podiatrist diagnoses and treats disorders and diseases of:
the feet
15
Bone Densitometry (BD) is a specialized x-ray machine and procedure that measures:
bone mineral content
16
Which of the following documents cites information that is “mandatory and enforceable?”
ARRT Code of Ethics
17
Limited operators can perform the same x-ray examinations that radiographers can.
False
18
Credentials for limited operators vary greatly from state to state
True
19
What is the purpose of the ARRT?
To establish standards and examinations necessary to certify radiologic technologists
20
When the king side of the IR is placed perpendicular to the long axis of the body, then the IR placement is:
Crosswise
21
A specific drug that treats a toxic affect is called a(n) __________.
antidote
22
The government agency that sets standards for the control of drugs is the _______.
FDA
23
A 22-gauge needle is larger around than an 18-gauge needle and delivers a given volume of fluid more rapidly.
False
24
If a drug is supplied in a strength of 5mg/mL, and you want to administer 15 mg, you will need _______mL.
3
25
Opiods and other substances whose availability is strictly regulated or outlawed because of their potential for abuse or addiction are called __________.
controlled substances
26
If 5 mL of a drug administered and the strength is 30 mcg/mL, what dose was given?
150 mL
27
For intramuscular injection in small children, the preferred muscle site is the ___________.
vastus lateralis
28
The name of a drug that identifies its specific composition is called it’s _____________.
chemical name
29
Life-threatening respiratory depression is a possible side effect following the administration of ____________.
opioids
30
The efficacy of a drug refers to its ________.
effectiveness
31
The brand name given to a product by its manufacturer is called its __________ name.
proprietary
32
The potency of a drug refers to its _________.
strength
33
Venipjncture needle holders (barrels) are reusable items.
False
34
The veins most commonly used for obtaining blood samples are located in the
antecubital fossa
35
The physical, microscopic, and/or chemical examination of urine is termed __________.
urinalysis
36
Choice of a vein for venipuncture is based off on____________.
palpation
37
Standard venipuncture needles are
21 gauge
38
The technique of entering a vein with a needle to withdraw a blood sample is termed ________.
venipuncture
39
Red Evacuated Specimen Tube is associated with
no additive, serum, chemistry and serology
40
Red/Gray mottled
clot activator, serum, chemistry and serology
41
Gold evacuated tube:
clot activator, serum, chemistry and serology
42
Green evacuated tube:
heparin, plasma, chemistry
43
Gray Evacuated Tube:
sodium fluoride, serum, glucose
44
Lavender Evacuated Tube:
EDTA, whole blood, hematology
45
Light blue Evacuated Tube:
sodium citrate, plasma, coagulation
46
Which of the sites should not be used for venipuncture?
skin affected site
47
When all the blood specimens have been obtained, you should remove the last tube from the needle holder ________ removing the needle from the vein.
before
48
Betadine is classified as an __________.
Antiseptic
49
Alcohol preparation wipes are generally used to cleanse the skin for Venipuncture, but povidone-iodine wipes must be used if the specimen is being collected for _________.
blood cultures
50
A tight band placed around the arm to facilitate distinction of the vein for Venipuncture is called a(n) __________.
tourniquet
51
A special electrical device in laboratories that spins the urine tubes rapidly to separate solids from liquid for the micro-scoping evaluation of sediment is called a(n) __________.
centrifuge
52
The overall amount of darkening on a radiograph:
density
53
The density difference betweening neighboring regions which allows radiographers to see recorded details:
contrast
54
A high density image will be very light and maybe under exposed.
False
55
Used to label x-ray images and is placed within the collimation field:
lead markers
56
Something seen in an image that are not present in reality:
artifacts
57
Devices used to direct and narrow x-ray beams:
collimator
58
The following image is a(n):
Lateral projection of wrist
59
The ilium and sacrum articulates at the _________ joint.
iliosacral
60
The junction of what 2 bones forms the obturator foramen of the pelvis?
Ischium and Pubic bone
61
Which Chest radiographic projections are preferred to minimize magnification of the image of the heart?
Posteroanterior (PA) and Left Lateral Projections
62
Which of the following techniques is desirable for chest radiography?
High kVp, high mA, and short exposure time
63
The radiation that exits the opposite side of the patient to expose the image receptor (IR) is called:
Remnant radiation
64
X-Rays have electromagnetic energy. The velocity (speed) of this energy travels at a speed of:
186,000 miles per second
65
The smallest possible unit of electromagnetic energy is the:
Photon
66
Which of the following would be considered a characteristic of x-rays? 1. have no mass 2. are electrically neutral 3. travel in straight lines
1,2, and 3
67
The electrical current flowing in an x-ray tube is measured in:
milliamperes
68
The force or strength of the electron flow in an electrical current is measured in:
kilovoltage
69
Created when an incoming electron is suddenly slowed down, changes in direction, and leaves the atom:
bremsstrahlung radiation
70
Created when an incoming electron interacts with the K-shell electron and knocks it out of orbit:
characteristic radiation
71
The density in the radiographic image is controlled by the:
mA
72
The contrast in the radiographic image is controlled by
kVp
73
The process of changing alternating current into direct current so it flows into one direction only
rectification
74
An electronic device that permits current to flow in one direction only
diode
75
Projects the body part so it appears shorter than it really is:
foreshortening
76
Refers to the sharpness of the radiographic image:
spatial resolution
77
The actual anatomical area, body part, or structure shown in the radiographic image:
umbra
78
The device used to produce the high voltage needed for x-ray production is called the transformer:
transformer
79
In radiology, 80,000 volts is converted to:
80 kVp
80
The target and filament in the X-ray tube are made of:
tungsten
81
Electrons are made available filament of the x-ray tube by a process called:
thermionic emission
82
The anode in x-ray tubes rotated at a high rpm to:
to dissipate the heat
83
The target of an x-ray tube is angled to affect the: 1. Heat capacity 2. Number of photons 3. Sharpness of the image
1 and 3
84
Which of the following would be a common small focal spot size an x-ray tube?
0.6 mm
85
The intensity of the x-ray ram is greatest at the:
cathode end of the beam
86
What material is used as added filter material in x-ray tubes?
aluminum
87
The x-ray tube inside the protective housing is made of:
Pyrex glass
88
What percentage of total energy is converted into x-rays?
1%
89
Which of the following supplies and controls the heat required by the x-ray tube filament for thermionic emission of electrons?
filament circuit
90
SI radiation unit of absorbed dose is:
gray
91
Which type of x-ray photon interaction with the body is primarily responsible for radiation absorbed by the body?
photoelectric
92
NCRP recommendation for lead equivalency of aprons used for protection is:
0.5 mm
93
Which of the following positioning landmark is located at the junction of the nose and the upper lip?
acanthion
94
What does the abbreviation “EAM” represent?
external auditory meatus
95
What anatomic term refers to the air-filled cavities located in some bones of the face and cranium?
paranasal sinuses
96
Which positioning baseline, used for radiography of the skull and facial bones, extends from the outer corner of the eye to the EAM?
the orbitomeatal line (OML)
97
How is the CR directed for the PA axial projection (Caldwell Method) of the skull?
15 degrees caudad
98
Why is sinus radiography performed with the patient in an upright position?
to demonstrate air-fluid levels
99
Which radiographic projection of the cranium best demonstrates the maxillary sinuses?
parietocanthial (Waters method)
100
A lateral projection of the face, with no grid, is used to image which of these bones?
nasal bones