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問題一覧
1
Muscle fibers are NOT characterized by their…
Location
2
Which of the following shows proper sequencing of resistance exercise?
Completing box jumps before calf raises
3
Regular exercise can lengthen your lifespan and decrease the likelihood of premature death.
True
4
A high abundance of slow-twitch muscle fibers would be found in…
A triathlete
5
Training particular muscles and systems that support a particular movement is an example of which training principle?
Specificity
6
A college student starts to listen to faster-paced on their morning walks, as they notice they walk faster when they listen to livelier music. Which aspect of the FITT-VP Principle is being influenced?
Intensity
7
Non-oxidate energy system only lasts about…
2 minutes
8
What is a 20-year old’s age-predicted maximum heart rate?
200
9
Delayed-onset muscle soreness lasts for how long?
72+ hours
10
How much rest should be taken at a minimum between sets to maintain muscle strength?
1-2 minutes
11
What is a source of blocked progress when implementing a plan to change behavior?
All of these
12
Which of the following is a benefit to regular strength training besides increased strength and muscle mass?
All of these
13
Which of the following will most likely result in muscle imbalance?
Focusing on strengthening only one muscle group in the body
14
All exercise is physical activity, but not all physical activity is exercise.
True
15
Muscular power is generated from a combination of…
Strength and speed
16
As exercise intensity increases, diastolic blood pressure stays the same.
True
17
Core muscles only include the abdominal muscles over the stomach.
False
18
You take a person’s pulse on their carotid artery for 10 seconds and count 15 beats. What is this person’s heart rate?
90 bpm
19
Physical activity can influence fitness.
True
20
Which of the following is the most common ailment affecting U.S. adults?
Low back pain
21
Exercising outside in very cold weather can result in hyperthemia.
False
22
A runner completes a calf stretch on both legs for 1 minute each after finishing a run. This is an example of…
Static flexibility
23
An 18-year old wants to jog at 70% intensity. Around what heart rate do they have to stay at while exercising? (HINT: choose the closest answer)
140 bpm
24
A person is walking at an incline on a treadmill. She is sweating, breathing hard, and her heart rate is elevated, but able to discuss her weekend plans with her friend walking on the treadmill next to her. About what intensity is she working at based on the talk test?
Moderate
25
With strength training, Type IIa fibers will take on the characteristics of Type I fibers.
False
26
What is NOT a function of proprioceptors?
Dictates strength of contraction
27
After a lapse in behavior, an individual will most likely have to begin again at the first stage of the Transtheoretical model to make meaningful change again.
False
28
Which is an example of an isometric muscle contraction?
Two of these
29
After a relapse in behavior, an individual will most likely have to begin again at the first stage of the Transtheoretical Model to make meaningful change again.
True
30
Running at different intensities during the week is an example of cross-training.
False
31
Delayed-onset muscle soreness occurs immediately post-exercise.
False
32
A cardiac patient is exercising on an elliptical. A clinician walks by, holds up a 1-10 chart, and asks them to rate how hard their working. The patient indicates they feel they are working at an 8, indicating they are working at a ______________ intensity.
Vigorous
33
Dynamic stretching is best completed…
Before exercise
34
Core muscles stabilize the spine.
True
35
Glucose and glycogen contribute to both the aerobic and anaerobic energy systems.
True
36
The stage of the Transtheoretical Model where an individual is not aware that their behavior may be unhealthy.
Precontemplation
37
_________ is the amount of blood pumped out of the heart with one beat.
Stroke Volume
38
Which of the following is an acceptable way to avoid DOMS?
All of these
39
Static stretching…
Two of these
40
Lifestyle choices can counter circumstantial factors that affect health negatively.
True
41
Fat mass is the only important aspect of body composition.
False
42
Which of the following is NOT part of the Physical Activity Guidelines?
Stretching after exercise
43
According to the Physical Activity Guidelines, whole-body muscle strengthening exercise can be completed on back-to-back days.
False
44
A single rep involves just the contraction of the muscle or muscle group.
False
45
As heart health improves…
All of these
46
You should make changes in your behavior to satisfy others.
False
47
Increased muscle mass increases fat-burning while at rest
True
48
A weightlifter starts to incorporate stationary bicycling into his workout regimen to cross-train. Which aspect of the FITT-VP Principle is he changing to meet his goal?
Type
49
The dimension of wellness that is associated with satisfaction from work
Occupational
50
The dimension of wellness that indicates the ability of the mind to detect problems, find solutions, and direct beavior.
Intellectual
51
Which factor affecting self-efficacy involves understanding the degree to which you have control in your own life?
Locus of control
52
What duration of time should you take a person’s heart rate for it to be the most accurate measurement?
60 seconds
53
A 19-year old is bicycling. His heart rate monitor says his heart rate is at 180 bpm. He is working at a vigorous intensity.
True
54
A weightlifter completes a squat with a bar. As she stands to complete the movement, her quadriceps muscles contract and shorten. This is an example of a…
Concentric contraction
55
The dimension of wellness associated with guiding beliefs, principles, or values that one believes provide meaning to life.
Spiritual
56
Lactic acid causes muscle soreness.
False
57
What aspect below is absolutely necessary whenever you exercise?
All of these
58
Improving cardiorespiratory health reduces chronic disease risk by reducing the body’s response to…
Inflammation
59
Men have a greater potential for hypertrophy because…
All of these
60
Muscular fitness encompasses all of the following factors except…
Cardiorespiratory endurance
61
A weightlifter completes a squat with a bar. As she stands to complete the movement, her hamstring muscles lengthen but remain in tension to support her glutes. This is an example of…
An eccentric contraction
62
DOMS is caused by lactic acid build up.
False
63
Goals are set only once in order to change behavior.
False
64
What is wellness?
Ability to achieve optimal health
65
In terms of volume, how much aerobic physical activity should the average, healthy adult aim to complete per week?
Two of these
66
The push up test is a measure of…
Muscle endurance
67
What is an example of a modifiable risk factor?
Two of these
68
Static stretching should be held as long as possible.
False
69
Milo of Croton carried a calf on his shoulders every day for one year. As the calf grew, he grew stronger. This is an example of which training principle?
Overload
70
Risk factors for diseases or negative health consequences are non-modifiable.
False
71
What is NOT an example of a core muscle?
Gastrocnemius
72
Men and women have the same ability to increase muscular strength
True
73
Which of the following is NOT an example of one of the top factors that contribute to premature death in an individual?
Sleeping 6 hours per night
74
An individual starts to run at the same pace for 5 days a week instead of 4 days a week to train for a marathon. Which aspect of the FITT-VP Principle is she changing to meet her goal?
Frequency
75
Low back pain…
Two of these
76
It is only necessary to train your body in order to be healthy.
False
77
What is an appropriate example of incorporating variety into a muscle strengthening regimen?
All of these
78
According to the training principle of individualization, it is important to incorporate and take into account what in your exercise regimen?
All of these
79
Which principle of fitness is directly related to heart health?
Cardiorespiratory endurance
80
What factors are multiplied together to get cardiac output?
Heart rate and stroke volume
81
It is recommended to stretch everyday.
False
82
Muscles power is a skill-related component of fitness, while muscle strength is a health-related component of fitness.
True
83
Which factor affecting self-efficacy is dependent on others?
Social support
84
In order to establish muscle balance, what muscle pairs would you train?
All of these
85
The stage of the Transtheoretical Model where a behavior has been maintained for at least one month.
Action
86
Massage and muscle rolling after a workout will improve chronic flexibility.
False
87
What is an example of a sport that would use the oxidative energy system?
Marathon runner
88
What is self-efficacy?
Belief in your ability to take action and perform a specific task
89
Which of the following has science shown to be a consequence of physical inactivity in the U.S.?
All of these
90
A high abundance of Type IIx fibers would be found in…
Two of these
91
What is an appropriate response to experiencing a lapse in behavior?
Cutting yourself some slack
92
An individual breaks their arm and has to wear a cast for 2 months. During this time, their bicep and triceps shrink in size and feels weaker than the other arm. This is an example of…
Atrophy
93
Slower movements allow for greater contractile strength and increased strength gains.
True
94
Which aspect of fitness is an indication of joint health?
Flexibility
95
Reversibility of training gains only occurs during relapses or lapses in exercise behavior.
False
96
What is an example of a sport that would use the non-oxidative energy system?
Two of these
97
A weightlifter moves through the entire range of motion during a weighted squat. This is an example of…
Dynamic flexibility
98
When spinal disks degenerate…
Spine shock absorption goes down
99
Only passive recovery is necessary to promote adaptations to exercise.
False