記憶度
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問題一覧
1
The dimension of wellness that is associated with satisfaction from work
Occupational
2
Which of the following is NOT an example of one of the top factors that contribute to premature death in an individual?
Sleeping 6 hours per night
3
What is a source of blocked progress when implementing a plan to change behavior?
All of these
4
Which factor affecting self-efficacy involves understanding the degree to which you have control in your own life?
Locus of control
5
Which factor affecting self-efficacy is dependent on others?
Social support
6
What is an example of a modifiable risk factor?
Two of these
7
What is self-efficacy?
Belief in your ability to take action and perform a specific task
8
What is wellness?
Ability to achieve optimal health
9
The dimension of wellness associated with guiding beliefs, principles, or values that one believes provide meaning to life.
Spiritual
10
What is an appropriate response to experiencing a lapse in behavior?
Cutting yourself some slack
11
The dimension of wellness that indicates the ability of the mind to detect problems, find solutions, and direct beavior.
Intellectual
12
The stage of the Transtheoretical Model where an individual is not aware that their behavior may be unhealthy.
Precontemplation
13
The stage of the Transtheoretical Model where a behavior has been maintained for at least one month.
Action
14
After a relapse in behavior, an individual will most likely have to begin again at the first stage of the Transtheoretical Model to make meaningful change again.
True
15
Goals are set only once in order to change behavior.
False
16
You should make changes in your behavior to satisfy others.
False
17
Lifestyle choices can counter circumstantial factors that affect health negatively.
True
18
Risk factors for diseases or negative health consequences are non-modifiable.
False
19
After a lapse in behavior, an individual will most likely have to begin again at the first stage of the Transtheoretical model to make meaningful change again.
False
20
An individual starts to run at the same pace for 5 days a week instead of 4 days a week to train for a marathon. Which aspect of the FITT-VP Principle is she changing to meet her goal?
Frequency
21
Muscles power is a skill-related component of fitness, while muscle strength is a health-related component of fitness.
True
22
Which principle of fitness is directly related to heart health?
Cardiorespiratory endurance
23
The push up test is a measure of…
Muscle endurance
24
Which of the following has science shown to be a consequence of physical inactivity in the U.S.?
All of these
25
What aspect below is absolutely necessary whenever you exercise?
All of these
26
Regular exercise can lengthen your lifespan and decrease the likelihood of premature death.
True
27
A weightlifter starts to incorporate stationary bicycling into his workout regimen to cross-train. Which aspect of the FITT-VP Principle is he changing to meet his goal?
Type
28
Which of the following is NOT part of the Physical Activity Guidelines?
Stretching after exercise
29
Reversibility of training gains only occurs during relapses or lapses in exercise behavior.
False
30
All exercise is physical activity, but not all physical activity is exercise.
True
31
A college student starts to listen to faster-paced on their morning walks, as they notice they walk faster when they listen to livelier music. Which aspect of the FITT-VP Principle is being influenced?
Intensity
32
Only passive recovery is necessary to promote adaptations to exercise.
False
33
Physical activity can influence fitness.
True
34
It is only necessary to train your body in order to be healthy.
False
35
Milo of Croton carried a calf on his shoulders every day for one year. As the calf grew, he grew stronger. This is an example of which training principle?
Overload
36
According to the training principle of individualization, it is important to incorporate and take into account what in your exercise regimen?
All of these
37
Fat mass is the only important aspect of body composition.
False
38
Which aspect of fitness is an indication of joint health?
Flexibility
39
Training particular muscles and systems that support a particular movement is an example of which training principle?
Specificity
40
Exercising outside in very cold weather can result in hyperthemia.
False
41
Glucose and glycogen contribute to both the aerobic and anaerobic energy systems.
True
42
Running at different intensities during the week is an example of cross-training.
False
43
What is an example of a sport that would use the non-oxidative energy system?
Two of these
44
Non-oxidate energy system only lasts about…
2 minutes
45
A person is walking at an incline on a treadmill. She is sweating, breathing hard, and her heart rate is elevated, but able to discuss her weekend plans with her friend walking on the treadmill next to her. About what intensity is she working at based on the talk test?
Moderate
46
A 19-year old is bicycling. His heart rate monitor says his heart rate is at 180 bpm. He is working at a vigorous intensity.
True
47
_________ is the amount of blood pumped out of the heart with one beat.
Stroke Volume
48
You take a person’s pulse on their carotid artery for 10 seconds and count 15 beats. What is this person’s heart rate?
90 bpm
49
In terms of volume, how much aerobic physical activity should the average, healthy adult aim to complete per week?
Two of these
50
What is an example of a sport that would use the oxidative energy system?
Marathon runner
51
Improving cardiorespiratory health reduces chronic disease risk by reducing the body’s response to…
Inflammation
52
As heart health improves…
All of these
53
What duration of time should you take a person’s heart rate for it to be the most accurate measurement?
60 seconds
54
An 18-year old wants to jog at 70% intensity. Around what heart rate do they have to stay at while exercising? (HINT: choose the closest answer)
140 bpm
55
Lactic acid causes muscle soreness.
False
56
What is a 20-year old’s age-predicted maximum heart rate?
200
57
What factors are multiplied together to get cardiac output?
Heart rate and stroke volume
58
As exercise intensity increases, diastolic blood pressure stays the same.
True
59
A cardiac patient is exercising on an elliptical. A clinician walks by, holds up a 1-10 chart, and asks them to rate how hard their working. The patient indicates they feel they are working at an 8, indicating they are working at a ______________ intensity.
Vigorous
60
Increased muscle mass increases fat-burning while at rest
True
61
A weightlifter completes a squat with a bar. As she stands to complete the movement, her hamstring muscles lengthen but remain in tension to support her glutes. This is an example of…
An eccentric contraction
62
A single rep involves just the contraction of the muscle or muscle group.
False
63
Which of the following is a benefit to regular strength training besides increased strength and muscle mass?
All of these
64
Muscular power is generated from a combination of…
Strength and speed
65
Which is an example of an isometric muscle contraction?
Two of these
66
Men have a greater potential for hypertrophy because…
All of these
67
With strength training, Type IIa fibers will take on the characteristics of Type I fibers.
False
68
How much rest should be taken at a minimum between sets to maintain muscle strength?
1-2 minutes
69
Muscle fibers are NOT characterized by their…
Location
70
Muscular fitness encompasses all of the following factors except…
Cardiorespiratory endurance
71
A high abundance of slow-twitch muscle fibers would be found in…
A triathlete
72
Men and women have the same ability to increase muscular strength
True
73
In order to establish muscle balance, what muscle pairs would you train?
All of these
74
An individual breaks their arm and has to wear a cast for 2 months. During this time, their bicep and triceps shrink in size and feels weaker than the other arm. This is an example of…
Atrophy
75
Which of the following shows proper sequencing of resistance exercise?
Completing box jumps before calf raises
76
A weightlifter completes a squat with a bar. As she stands to complete the movement, her quadriceps muscles contract and shorten. This is an example of a…
Concentric contraction
77
Slower movements allow for greater contractile strength and increased strength gains.
True
78
According to the Physical Activity Guidelines, whole-body muscle strengthening exercise can be completed on back-to-back days.
False
79
A high abundance of Type IIx fibers would be found in…
Two of these
80
When spinal disks degenerate…
Spine shock absorption goes down
81
Low back pain…
Two of these
82
DOMS is caused by lactic acid build up.
False
83
What is NOT an example of a core muscle?
Gastrocnemius
84
Dynamic stretching is best completed…
Before exercise
85
Core muscles stabilize the spine.
True
86
Static stretching…
Two of these
87
Delayed-onset muscle soreness lasts for how long?
72+ hours
88
What is an appropriate example of incorporating variety into a muscle strengthening regimen?
All of these
89
What is NOT a function of proprioceptors?
Dictates strength of contraction
90
Core muscles only include the abdominal muscles over the stomach.
False
91
Which of the following is an acceptable way to avoid DOMS?
All of these
92
Delayed-onset muscle soreness occurs immediately post-exercise.
False
93
A runner completes a calf stretch on both legs for 1 minute each after finishing a run. This is an example of…
Static flexibility
94
A weightlifter moves through the entire range of motion during a weighted squat. This is an example of…
Dynamic flexibility
95
Which of the following is the most common ailment affecting U.S. adults?
Low back pain
96
Static stretching should be held as long as possible.
False
97
It is recommended to stretch everyday.
False
98
Which of the following will most likely result in muscle imbalance?
Focusing on strengthening only one muscle group in the body
99
Massage and muscle rolling after a workout will improve chronic flexibility.
False