Theories
問題一覧
1
These theories of criminality basically purport that criminal behavior is the result of some flaw in the biological makeup of the individual. This refers to
Biological Theories
2
it involved weighing of pleasure versus pain?
Hedonistic
3
Who is the main advocate of Classical School?
Cesare Beccaria
4
What is the fundamental notion of Neo-Classical School?
Let the children and Lunatic criminals be exempted from punishment.
5
What school Presumed that criminal behavior is caused by internal and external factors outside of the individuals?
Positivist School
6
What Perspective expressed that criminal behavior, was the product of "Unconscious" forces operating within a person's mind?
Psychological
7
All except one are members of the holy three of criminology
Jeremy Bentham
8
It is the study of Crimes and Criminal Behavior?
Criminology
9
The theory that suggests people have free will to choose criminal or unlawful solutions to meet their needs or settle their problems is:
Classical Theory
10
which approach are topography, natural resources and climate are factors that lead a person to commit crimes
Geographic
11
What approach involves the application of a medical examination on an offender in order to explain his mental physical condition?
Medical approach
12
In biological approach, what is the main factor that drives people to commit crimes?
Heredity
13
What theory posits that a devil spirit is the one that drives a person to commit crimes?
Demonological theory
14
This approach deals on the study of groups, social processes, and institutions as factors that influence the human behavior
Objective
15
In which approach do the biotic grouping of men, resulting migration, competition, social discrimination vision of labor and social conflicts become factors causing crime?
Ecological
16
What strategy in criminal justice aims to prevent an individual offender from committing future crimes by making them understand the consequences of their actions through penalties or punishments?
Specific Deterrence
17
What is the principle that suggests that the threat of punishment for criminal behavior can deter potential offenders within a society, and what is it called?
General deterrence
18
This type of criminal according to Lombroso are those people who are easily influenced by great emotions
Criminal by passion
19
These types of criminals are those who kill in self-defense
Pseudo-Criminals
20
He was referred to as the father of modern criminology.
Cesare Lombroso
21
This school maintains that crime as any other act is a natural phenomenon and is comparable to disaster or calamity which cannot be treated and checked by the imposition of punishment but rather rehabilitation.
Positivist
22
All of the following are members of the so called holy three of criminology, except one
Cesare Beccaria
23
This theory states that in giving punishment it must consider some mitigating and exempting
circumstances.
Neo-Classical
24
It typically involves the threat of severe consequences or punishment to discourage individuals, groups; or nations from engaging in harmful activities.
Deterrence
25
He criticized the use of torture and secret judicial proceedings and abolition of the death penalty.
Cesare Beccaria
26
focuses on the study of the nature of human beings on how they satisfy their needs. It explains that the causes of crime are the deprivation of the body from the basic needs of life.
Physiological
27
Crime committed by juvenile
Delinquency
28
It's focused in studying the physical characteristics of offenders
Anthropology
29
It's cause of the criminal behavior, mental disease as diognosed by a trained autorized person
Psychiatric
30
This theory states that criminal behavior is caused by repression(suppression) of the basic drives.
Psychoanalytical
31
It is causes of crimes can be traced from effects of institutions, economic, education, politics, and region to the people
Socio-Cultural
32
He is against torture and death penalty
Jeremy Bentham
問題一覧
1
These theories of criminality basically purport that criminal behavior is the result of some flaw in the biological makeup of the individual. This refers to
Biological Theories
2
it involved weighing of pleasure versus pain?
Hedonistic
3
Who is the main advocate of Classical School?
Cesare Beccaria
4
What is the fundamental notion of Neo-Classical School?
Let the children and Lunatic criminals be exempted from punishment.
5
What school Presumed that criminal behavior is caused by internal and external factors outside of the individuals?
Positivist School
6
What Perspective expressed that criminal behavior, was the product of "Unconscious" forces operating within a person's mind?
Psychological
7
All except one are members of the holy three of criminology
Jeremy Bentham
8
It is the study of Crimes and Criminal Behavior?
Criminology
9
The theory that suggests people have free will to choose criminal or unlawful solutions to meet their needs or settle their problems is:
Classical Theory
10
which approach are topography, natural resources and climate are factors that lead a person to commit crimes
Geographic
11
What approach involves the application of a medical examination on an offender in order to explain his mental physical condition?
Medical approach
12
In biological approach, what is the main factor that drives people to commit crimes?
Heredity
13
What theory posits that a devil spirit is the one that drives a person to commit crimes?
Demonological theory
14
This approach deals on the study of groups, social processes, and institutions as factors that influence the human behavior
Objective
15
In which approach do the biotic grouping of men, resulting migration, competition, social discrimination vision of labor and social conflicts become factors causing crime?
Ecological
16
What strategy in criminal justice aims to prevent an individual offender from committing future crimes by making them understand the consequences of their actions through penalties or punishments?
Specific Deterrence
17
What is the principle that suggests that the threat of punishment for criminal behavior can deter potential offenders within a society, and what is it called?
General deterrence
18
This type of criminal according to Lombroso are those people who are easily influenced by great emotions
Criminal by passion
19
These types of criminals are those who kill in self-defense
Pseudo-Criminals
20
He was referred to as the father of modern criminology.
Cesare Lombroso
21
This school maintains that crime as any other act is a natural phenomenon and is comparable to disaster or calamity which cannot be treated and checked by the imposition of punishment but rather rehabilitation.
Positivist
22
All of the following are members of the so called holy three of criminology, except one
Cesare Beccaria
23
This theory states that in giving punishment it must consider some mitigating and exempting
circumstances.
Neo-Classical
24
It typically involves the threat of severe consequences or punishment to discourage individuals, groups; or nations from engaging in harmful activities.
Deterrence
25
He criticized the use of torture and secret judicial proceedings and abolition of the death penalty.
Cesare Beccaria
26
focuses on the study of the nature of human beings on how they satisfy their needs. It explains that the causes of crime are the deprivation of the body from the basic needs of life.
Physiological
27
Crime committed by juvenile
Delinquency
28
It's focused in studying the physical characteristics of offenders
Anthropology
29
It's cause of the criminal behavior, mental disease as diognosed by a trained autorized person
Psychiatric
30
This theory states that criminal behavior is caused by repression(suppression) of the basic drives.
Psychoanalytical
31
It is causes of crimes can be traced from effects of institutions, economic, education, politics, and region to the people
Socio-Cultural
32
He is against torture and death penalty
Jeremy Bentham