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Theories
  • Gwyn Mae Gapasin

  • 問題数 32 • 10/26/2023

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    These theories of criminality basically purport that criminal behavior is the result of some flaw in the biological makeup of the individual. This refers to

    Biological Theories

  • 2

    it involved weighing of pleasure versus pain?

    Hedonistic

  • 3

    Who is the main advocate of Classical School?

    Cesare Beccaria

  • 4

    What is the fundamental notion of Neo-Classical School?

    Let the children and Lunatic criminals be exempted from punishment.

  • 5

    What school Presumed that criminal behavior is caused by internal and external factors outside of the individuals?

    Positivist School

  • 6

    What Perspective expressed that criminal behavior, was the product of "Unconscious" forces operating within a person's mind?

    Psychological

  • 7

    All except one are members of the holy three of criminology

    Jeremy Bentham

  • 8

    It is the study of Crimes and Criminal Behavior?

    Criminology

  • 9

    The theory that suggests people have free will to choose criminal or unlawful solutions to meet their needs or settle their problems is:

    Classical Theory

  • 10

    which approach are topography, natural resources and climate are factors that lead a person to commit crimes

    Geographic

  • 11

    What approach involves the application of a medical examination on an offender in order to explain his mental physical condition?

    Medical approach

  • 12

    In biological approach, what is the main factor that drives people to commit crimes?

    Heredity

  • 13

    What theory posits that a devil spirit is the one that drives a person to commit crimes?

    Demonological theory

  • 14

    This approach deals on the study of groups, social processes, and institutions as factors that influence the human behavior

    Objective

  • 15

    In which approach do the biotic grouping of men, resulting migration, competition, social discrimination vision of labor and social conflicts become factors causing crime?

    Ecological

  • 16

    What strategy in criminal justice aims to prevent an individual offender from committing future crimes by making them understand the consequences of their actions through penalties or punishments?

    Specific Deterrence

  • 17

    What is the principle that suggests that the threat of punishment for criminal behavior can deter potential offenders within a society, and what is it called?

    General deterrence

  • 18

    This type of criminal according to Lombroso are those people who are easily influenced by great emotions

    Criminal by passion

  • 19

    These types of criminals are those who kill in self-defense

    Pseudo-Criminals

  • 20

    He was referred to as the father of modern criminology.

    Cesare Lombroso

  • 21

    This school maintains that crime as any other act is a natural phenomenon and is comparable to disaster or calamity which cannot be treated and checked by the imposition of punishment but rather rehabilitation.

    Positivist

  • 22

    All of the following are members of the so called holy three of criminology, except one

    Cesare Beccaria

  • 23

    This theory states that in giving punishment it must consider some mitigating and exempting circumstances.

    Neo-Classical

  • 24

    It typically involves the threat of severe consequences or punishment to discourage individuals, groups; or nations from engaging in harmful activities.

    Deterrence

  • 25

    He criticized the use of torture and secret judicial proceedings and abolition of the death penalty.

    Cesare Beccaria

  • 26

    focuses on the study of the nature of human beings on how they satisfy their needs. It explains that the causes of crime are the deprivation of the body from the basic needs of life.

    Physiological

  • 27

    Crime committed by juvenile

    Delinquency

  • 28

    It's focused in studying the physical characteristics of offenders

    Anthropology

  • 29

    It's cause of the criminal behavior, mental disease as diognosed by a trained autorized person

    Psychiatric

  • 30

    This theory states that criminal behavior is caused by repression(suppression) of the basic drives.

    Psychoanalytical

  • 31

    It is causes of crimes can be traced from effects of institutions, economic, education, politics, and region to the people

    Socio-Cultural

  • 32

    He is against torture and death penalty

    Jeremy Bentham