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問題一覧
1
The adverse effects of increased barometric pressure are typical for:
divers
2
Prevention of the adverse effects of elevated barometric pressure includes everything except:
drinking large amounts of water to prevent dehydration
3
Most often caisson disease affects
musculoskeletal system
4
Metal, the leading air pollutant affecting the population health:
lead
5
Which compound forms atomic oxygen with molecular oxygen?
ozon
6
Acute toxic fog of atmospheric pollutants:
smog
7
An inert gas contained in the air:
all
8
One of the last products formed during metabolism in the human body?
co2
9
The simultaneous effect on the body of working factors of different nature is called:
combined
10
Chronic sulfur dioxide intoxication is characterized by such a violation as:
irritation of the upper respiratory tract
11
Pneumoconioses from highly fibrogenic dust include:
silicosis
12
Sanitary and technical measures to improve working conditions include:
ventilation of industrial premises
13
Staining of the oral mucosa is possible when working with:
lead
14
Typical for acute hydrogen sulfide poisoning:
Paresis of respiratory and cardiac activity
15
All except one of them are characteristic of chronic nitric oxide poisoning:
gastritis
16
It accumulates in parenchymal organs with the formation of a strong complex with proteins:
cadmium
17
Accumulates in the bones:
Beryllium
18
Poisoning with what substance is manifested by hemorrhagic syndrome?
benzene
19
Poisoning characterized by an irritating and burning effect on the mucous membrane, skin and wound development:
chromium poisoning
20
Poisoning characterized by the development of "foundry fever":
Beryllium
21
It is used in the production of quartz, fluorescent lamps, fungicides and enters in the form of aerosols through the respiratory tract:
Mercury and its inorganic compounds
22
Disease caused by mineral dust:
Mullitosis
23
The cause of death in silicosis
pulmonary insufficiency
24
The basic theory of the development of pneumoconiosis
immunological
25
Technological preventive measures aimed at preventing the formation of dust:
replacing the dry drilling with a wet one
26
Measures for the prevention of pneumoconiosis:
all correct
27
Pneumoconiosis, which develops from metal dust:
ohrosis
28
Reactions that occur in sick and healthy people from non-periodic weather changes:
Meteotropic
29
Meteotropic reactions are more common in patients
all correct
30
The body's tendency to adapt to a specific climatic geographical region:
Acclimatization
31
With high dust and chemical pollution of the air and high humidity, it is noted:
large number of heavy ions
32
The most effective way to prevent mercury poisoning
technological measures
33
Hazard classes of harmful substances according to the degree of exposure to the body include all except one:
safe things
34
It refers to substances with mutagenic, teratogenic, carcinogenic and gonadotropic effects:
all correct
35
Concentrations that do not cause deviations during the employee's work experience, when working 8 hours a day and 40 hours a week, which do not cause health disorders during work, subsequently some time after work or the health status of future offspring, currently determined by research methods:
maximum permissible concentration of harmful substances in the air of the working area
36
Contraindications to working with mercury:
all correct
37
Average daily maximum permissible concentration of mercury:
0.005 mg / m3
38
All of them belong to organic solvents, with the exception of one:
sulema
39
Example of diseases with seasonal exacerbation :
all correct
40
Weather elements include:
all are correct
41
The concentration of carbon dioxide in the air can be fatal if increased to the level of:
8
42
Сonditions that develop with an increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air to 4% include all, with the exception of one:
Bradycardia