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  • 問題数 42 • 5/11/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    The adverse effects of increased barometric pressure are typical for:

    divers

  • 2

    Prevention of the adverse effects of elevated barometric pressure includes everything except:

    drinking large amounts of water to prevent dehydration

  • 3

    Most often caisson disease affects

    musculoskeletal system

  • 4

    Metal, the leading air pollutant affecting the population health:

    lead

  • 5

    Which compound forms atomic oxygen with molecular oxygen?

    ozon

  • 6

    Acute toxic fog of atmospheric pollutants:

    smog

  • 7

    An inert gas contained in the air:

    all

  • 8

    One of the last products formed during metabolism in the human body?

    co2

  • 9

    The simultaneous effect on the body of working factors of different nature is called:

    combined

  • 10

    Chronic sulfur dioxide intoxication is characterized by such a violation as:

    irritation of the upper respiratory tract

  • 11

    Pneumoconioses from highly fibrogenic dust include:

    silicosis

  • 12

    Sanitary and technical measures to improve working conditions include:

    ventilation of industrial premises

  • 13

    Staining of the oral mucosa is possible when working with:

    lead

  • 14

    Typical for acute hydrogen sulfide poisoning:

    Paresis of respiratory and cardiac activity

  • 15

    All except one of them are characteristic of chronic nitric oxide poisoning:

    gastritis

  • 16

    It accumulates in parenchymal organs with the formation of a strong complex with proteins:

    cadmium

  • 17

    Accumulates in the bones:

    Beryllium

  • 18

    Poisoning with what substance is manifested by hemorrhagic syndrome?

    benzene

  • 19

    Poisoning characterized by an irritating and burning effect on the mucous membrane, skin and wound development:

    chromium poisoning

  • 20

    Poisoning characterized by the development of "foundry fever":

    Beryllium

  • 21

    It is used in the production of quartz, fluorescent lamps, fungicides and enters in the form of aerosols through the respiratory tract:

    Mercury and its inorganic compounds

  • 22

    Disease caused by mineral dust:

    Mullitosis

  • 23

    The cause of death in silicosis

    pulmonary insufficiency

  • 24

    The basic theory of the development of pneumoconiosis

    immunological

  • 25

    Technological preventive measures aimed at preventing the formation of dust:

    replacing the dry drilling with a wet one

  • 26

    Measures for the prevention of pneumoconiosis:

    all correct

  • 27

    Pneumoconiosis, which develops from metal dust:

    ohrosis

  • 28

    Reactions that occur in sick and healthy people from non-periodic weather changes:

    Meteotropic

  • 29

    Meteotropic reactions are more common in patients

    all correct

  • 30

    The body's tendency to adapt to a specific climatic geographical region:

    Acclimatization

  • 31

    With high dust and chemical pollution of the air and high humidity, it is noted:

    large number of heavy ions

  • 32

    The most effective way to prevent mercury poisoning

    technological measures

  • 33

    Hazard classes of harmful substances according to the degree of exposure to the body include all except one:

    safe things

  • 34

    It refers to substances with mutagenic, teratogenic, carcinogenic and gonadotropic effects:

    all correct

  • 35

    Concentrations that do not cause deviations during the employee's work experience, when working 8 hours a day and 40 hours a week, which do not cause health disorders during work, subsequently some time after work or the health status of future offspring, currently determined by research methods:

    maximum permissible concentration of harmful substances in the air of the working area

  • 36

    Contraindications to working with mercury:

    all correct

  • 37

    Average daily maximum permissible concentration of mercury:

    0.005 mg / m3

  • 38

    All of them belong to organic solvents, with the exception of one:

    sulema

  • 39

    Example of diseases with seasonal exacerbation :

    all correct

  • 40

    Weather elements include:

    all are correct

  • 41

    The concentration of carbon dioxide in the air can be fatal if increased to the level of:

    8

  • 42

    Сonditions that develop with an increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air to 4% include all, with the exception of one:

    Bradycardia