問題一覧
1
principles of adult learning
adults must want to learn adults learn only what they feel they need to learn adults learn by doing adults learn by solving practical problems adults learn through the application of past experiences adults learn best in an informal environment adults learn best through a variety of training methods
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learning could be adequately explained without referring to any an observable internal states
connectionism edward thorndike
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learning is the result of associations forming between stimuli and responses
connectionism edward thorndike
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such associations or habits become threatened or weakened by the nature and frequency of the sr pairings
connectionism edward thorndike
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the paradigm for sr theory was _________ in which certain responses come to dominate others due to rewards
trial and error learning
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thorndike's theory consists of three primary laws
law of effect law of readiness law of exercise
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responses to a situation which are followed by a rewarding state of affairs will be strengthened and become habitual responses to that situation
law of effect
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a series of responses can be changed together to satisfy some goal
law of readiness
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connections become strengthened with practice and weakened when practice is discontinued
law of exercise
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emphasizes the importance of observing and modeling the behaviors attitudes and emotional reactions of others
social learning theory albert bandura
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from observing others one forms an idea of how new behaviors are performed and on later occasions this coded information serves as a guide for action
modeling
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it is also the theoretical foundation for the technique of behavior modeling which is widely used in training programs
social learning theory albert bandura
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slp explains human behavior in terms of continuous reciprocal interaction between_____ influences
cognitive behavioral environmental
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the components processes underlying observational learning are
attention retention motor reproduction motivation
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_______ considered the father of adult education emphasizes the adults are self directed and expect to take responsibility for decisions
Malcolm Knowles andragogy
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this theory was specifically developed for adult learning meaning adults teaching other adults therefore provides a different role for the trainers
andragogy
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means that instruction for adults needs to focus more on the process and last on the content being taught
andragogy
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there are a number of distinct forms of intelligence that each individual possesses in varying degrees
linguistic musical logical -mathematical spatial body-kinesthetic intrapersonal interpersonal
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the different intelligence says represent not only different content domains but also learning modalities
multiple intelligences howard gardner
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rogers distinguish two types of learning
cognitive (meaningless) experiential (significant)
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refers to academic knowledge
cognitive
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refers to applied knowledge
experiential
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it prescribes teaching the simplest solution path for a problem and then teaching more complex paths until the entire rule has been mastered
structural learning theory joseph scandura
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what is learned a rules which consist of a domain range and procedure
principle
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it offers both a way to understand individual learning styles and also an explanation of a cycle of experiential learning that applies to all learners
learning styles theory david kolb
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a systematic approach to learning in which the members of small teams learn from one another through structured interactions and non-directive intervention
synergogy robert blake
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challenge and stimulation are created through social situation under which real as well as felt needs for learning can be satisfied
synergogy robert blake
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provides educational materials create designs interaction for team action that's stimulate learning
instructor or learning administrator
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learning makes meaning of a person's life in other words learning about one life
transformative learning jack mezirow
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it is described as learning that changes the way individuals think about themselves and their world and that involves a shift of consciousness
transformative learning
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it is essential that participants engaging in reflective discourse have complete and accurate information about the topic for discussion be free from bias and meet in the environment of acceptance and empathy and trust
transformative learning
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during the 1950s a team of educational psychologist were led by benjamin bloom in the analysis of learning behaviors
bloom's taxonomy
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the results of the teams research produced what is known today in the field of education
bloom's taxonomy
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this hierarchy of learning behaviors was categorized into three interrelated and overlapping learning domains
cognitive (knowledge) psychomotor (skills) affective (attitude)
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exhibited by a person's intellectual abilities observable and observable skills such as comprehending information organizing ideas and evaluation information and actions
cognitive domain (knowledge)
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refers to the use of basic motor skills coordination and physical movement
psychomotor domain (skills)
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it addresses a learner's emotions towards learning experiences a learner's attitudes interest attention awareness and values are demonstrated by affective behaviors
affective domain (attitude)
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qualities of experiential learning
personal involvement self-initiated evaluation by learner pervasive effects on learner
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feeling and watching
diverger
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thinking and watching
assimilator
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feeling and doing
accommodator
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thinking and doing
converger
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concrete experience ce
feeling
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reflective observation ro
watching
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abstract conceptualization ac
thinking
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active experimentation ae
doing