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FINAL SPPS 5
  • MISSY LDSMA

  • 問題数 46 • 5/20/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    principles of adult learning

    adults must want to learn adults learn only what they feel they need to learn adults learn by doing adults learn by solving practical problems adults learn through the application of past experiences adults learn best in an informal environment adults learn best through a variety of training methods

  • 2

    learning could be adequately explained without referring to any an observable internal states

    connectionism edward thorndike

  • 3

    learning is the result of associations forming between stimuli and responses

    connectionism edward thorndike

  • 4

    such associations or habits become threatened or weakened by the nature and frequency of the sr pairings

    connectionism edward thorndike

  • 5

    the paradigm for sr theory was _________ in which certain responses come to dominate others due to rewards

    trial and error learning

  • 6

    thorndike's theory consists of three primary laws

    law of effect law of readiness law of exercise

  • 7

    responses to a situation which are followed by a rewarding state of affairs will be strengthened and become habitual responses to that situation

    law of effect

  • 8

    a series of responses can be changed together to satisfy some goal

    law of readiness

  • 9

    connections become strengthened with practice and weakened when practice is discontinued

    law of exercise

  • 10

    emphasizes the importance of observing and modeling the behaviors attitudes and emotional reactions of others

    social learning theory albert bandura

  • 11

    from observing others one forms an idea of how new behaviors are performed and on later occasions this coded information serves as a guide for action

    modeling

  • 12

    it is also the theoretical foundation for the technique of behavior modeling which is widely used in training programs

    social learning theory albert bandura

  • 13

    slp explains human behavior in terms of continuous reciprocal interaction between_____ influences

    cognitive behavioral environmental

  • 14

    the components processes underlying observational learning are

    attention retention motor reproduction motivation

  • 15

    _______ considered the father of adult education emphasizes the adults are self directed and expect to take responsibility for decisions

    Malcolm Knowles andragogy

  • 16

    this theory was specifically developed for adult learning meaning adults teaching other adults therefore provides a different role for the trainers

    andragogy

  • 17

    means that instruction for adults needs to focus more on the process and last on the content being taught

    andragogy

  • 18

    there are a number of distinct forms of intelligence that each individual possesses in varying degrees

    linguistic musical logical -mathematical spatial body-kinesthetic intrapersonal interpersonal

  • 19

    the different intelligence says represent not only different content domains but also learning modalities

    multiple intelligences howard gardner

  • 20

    rogers distinguish two types of learning

    cognitive (meaningless) experiential (significant)

  • 21

    refers to academic knowledge

    cognitive

  • 22

    refers to applied knowledge

    experiential

  • 23

    it prescribes teaching the simplest solution path for a problem and then teaching more complex paths until the entire rule has been mastered

    structural learning theory joseph scandura

  • 24

    what is learned a rules which consist of a domain range and procedure

    principle

  • 25

    it offers both a way to understand individual learning styles and also an explanation of a cycle of experiential learning that applies to all learners

    learning styles theory david kolb

  • 26

    a systematic approach to learning in which the members of small teams learn from one another through structured interactions and non-directive intervention

    synergogy robert blake

  • 27

    challenge and stimulation are created through social situation under which real as well as felt needs for learning can be satisfied

    synergogy robert blake

  • 28

    provides educational materials create designs interaction for team action that's stimulate learning

    instructor or learning administrator

  • 29

    learning makes meaning of a person's life in other words learning about one life

    transformative learning jack mezirow

  • 30

    it is described as learning that changes the way individuals think about themselves and their world and that involves a shift of consciousness

    transformative learning

  • 31

    it is essential that participants engaging in reflective discourse have complete and accurate information about the topic for discussion be free from bias and meet in the environment of acceptance and empathy and trust

    transformative learning

  • 32

    during the 1950s a team of educational psychologist were led by benjamin bloom in the analysis of learning behaviors

    bloom's taxonomy

  • 33

    the results of the teams research produced what is known today in the field of education

    bloom's taxonomy

  • 34

    this hierarchy of learning behaviors was categorized into three interrelated and overlapping learning domains

    cognitive (knowledge) psychomotor (skills) affective (attitude)

  • 35

    exhibited by a person's intellectual abilities observable and observable skills such as comprehending information organizing ideas and evaluation information and actions

    cognitive domain (knowledge)

  • 36

    refers to the use of basic motor skills coordination and physical movement

    psychomotor domain (skills)

  • 37

    it addresses a learner's emotions towards learning experiences a learner's attitudes interest attention awareness and values are demonstrated by affective behaviors

    affective domain (attitude)

  • 38

    qualities of experiential learning

    personal involvement self-initiated evaluation by learner pervasive effects on learner

  • 39

    feeling and watching

    diverger

  • 40

    thinking and watching

    assimilator

  • 41

    feeling and doing

    accommodator

  • 42

    thinking and doing

    converger

  • 43

    concrete experience ce

    feeling

  • 44

    reflective observation ro

    watching

  • 45

    abstract conceptualization ac

    thinking

  • 46

    active experimentation ae

    doing