SW 10 - Casework 2

87問 • 1年前

問題一覧

Helping process which consists of variety of activities.

Casework

Consists of a variety of activities that may include the giving of material assistance, referrals to other community facilities

Helping process

Who said that helping process which consists of a variety of activities that may include the giving of material assistance, referrals to other community facilities, rendering emotional and psychological support.

Esther C. Viloria

Who said that process used by human welfare agencies to help individuals to cope more effectively with their problems of social functioning.

Helen Harris Perlman

A way of delivering services where a social worker assumes responsibility for assessing with a client what services he needs, and helps obtain those services for the client.

Case management

The social worker assumes the role of:

Case manager, coordinating the work of other service deliverers, and facilitating communication

Requires knowledge of the available resources, skills in utilizing these resources, in the modification of existing ones or the establishment or creation of new ones.

Effective case management

Assumes total responsibility and is accountable for the well-being of the client while avoiding doing for the client that which the client is capable of.

A case manager of a case management

A man, woman, or child who finds himself or is found to be in need of help in some aspect of his social emotional living, whether the need is for some tangible provision.

Person

As soon as he/she begins to receive help, he/she is called a?

Client

It is some need which has not been met and has caused some disequilibrium or difficulty in the individual’s social functioning or which threatens or has grossly affected the adequacy of his living situation of the effectiveness of his efforts to deal with it.

Problem

It is the social welfare agency which has been set up by the government or a group of concerned citizens to deal with social, personal problems of individual human beings who are experiencing some problems in the management of their personal lives.

Place

In this case, the casework or helping process, consists of a series of actions, changes, or functions that are intended to bring about the goal previously agreed upon.

Process

The casework process is set in motion when an _____ with a _____ comes to a _____ where a professional representative, the social worker, engages him in a working relationship and together, they embark on a ______

individual, problem, place, scientific or problem-solving process

The person is a ____ being.

biopsychosocial

It is the dynamic organization within the individual of those psychosocial systems that determine his unique adjustment to his environment.

Personality

The following are structures of personality: These are

Id, superego, and ego

Life energies that seeks satisfactory outlets.

The Id

Present at birth.

The Id

Reservoir of instincts.

The Id

Contains the person’s instinctual drives of which he is not aware and source of psychic energy.

The Id

It has no knowledge of objective reality and it only knows the inner world of subjective experience.

The Id

It concerned primarily with right or wrong, hence it is called the conscience.

The Superego

Produce behavior in accordance with the moral standards of the society to which the individual belongs.

The Superego

Mediate between instinctual demands and the conditions imposed by the objective world.

The Ego

Mediates the wishes of id, the standards of superego, and conditions imposed by reality.

The Ego

The ego has two functions:

Reality testing or learning to distinguish self & environment and mediating between the person’s id & superego

According to one psychosocial school of thought, a person’s effective performance in promoting his wellbeing depends in large part on the?

Functioning of his ego

Depending on whether ____ so is the ability of the person to take some action, inner or overt, that is directed and appropriate towards resolving the problem he faces or toward achieving the desired goal.

the ego is strong or weak

The structure and functioning of personality are the products of inherited and constitutional equipment in continuous interaction with the physical, psychosocial, and social environment the person experiences.

Nature and Nurture

A person at any stage of his life is not only a product of nature and nurture but also and always in the process of being in the present and becoming in the future.

Nature vs Nurture

The person’s “____” behavior is shaped and judged by the expectations he and his culture have invested in the status and the major role he carries.

being and becoming

Implications for Casework Treatment

Understand and accept the person

It is the sum total of the cultural patterns associated with specific behavior and attitudes which a person assumes in a specific situation in his/her relationship with others.

Social role

There are three aspects in the performance of a role:

Prescribed role, subjective role, and enacted role

It is expected by the norms and expectations of society.

The prescribed role

Example: a man as a husband and father is expected to be the breadwinner and head of the family.

The prescribed role

It is what the person ascribes to himself in a specific role.

The subjective role

Example: if a man believes that as a head of the family, he should be the breadwinner and he will try to be so and there will be no conflict between the subjective and prescribed roles.

The subjective role

The person performs is that what he thinks the role entails.

The enacted role

If he has the capacity and capability to execute these roles faithfully he will indeed be functioning adequately, this is he enacts the role.

The enacted role

In making an assessment of person’s behavior in relation to his his/her problem, the worker should not forget the ____ in which a specific role is played.

socio-cultural context

Social workers should be on the alert to spot the ___.

signs of the traditional attitudes

Signs of the traditional attitudes:

Hiya, smooth interpersonal relationship, and bahala na

Any kind of pressure that affects a person in his daily life, most especially when he is facing a problem which he cannot handle by himself.

Stress

It is a state of strain on the body or the mind, sometimes on both.

Stress

Social Work’s Stress Components:

Stress factor, values threatened, and reaction to stress

Threats which arise in the person’s body, his physical environment, the functions of social systems, and his net work of social roles.

Stress Factor

Stress factoris likely to threaten some value in which the person holds or subscribes to.

Values Threatened

Person under stress reacts in certain ways to the situation according to his nature.

Reaction to stress

Whatever his mode of adaptation the unconscious goal is to maintain that level of functioning which existed prior to the occurrence of the stress.

Reaction to stress

The primary purpose of his/her behavior is to gain satisfaction, to avoid or dissolve frustration, and to maintain his balance in movement.

Modes of adaptation

Mode of adaptation are

fight, flight, or pairing

Physical or verbal projection of angry feelings on others.

Fight

May be manifested by physically moving away from the problem or resorting to substances that will make one forget the presence of a stressful situation.

Flight

Entails the entrance into a relationship with another person.

Pairing

Refers to a person’s taking action based on his thoughts and feelings. These are what prompts him to act.

Motivation

The client’s capacity is three types:

Emotional capacity, physical capacity, and social intelligence capacity

He is able to relate to, have social connection with another person. It refers to the client’s.

Emotional capacity

Relatively the easiest to assess. Usually, the signs are visible and can be spotted right away.

Physical capacity

Four elements found in a person’s social intelligence capacity:

Perceptiveness, ability to communicate, capacity for attention, and capacity to think constructively and consistently

Refers to the person’s capability to distinguish or discern, to know and understand, and the reality of his situation.

Perceptiveness

It is an ability that implies clear and effective communication according to what the person feels, senses, thinks, and does.

Ability to communicate

It is an indication of the person’s adaptive and integrative functioning.

The ability to communicate

A person has this capacity when he is motivated, interested, and participates actively in the solution of his problem.

Capacity for attention

Combination of three capacities.

Capacity to think constructively and consistently

In casework, the principal client is the?

Individual

Within the purview of casework are those which vitally affect or are affected by a person’s social functioning.

The problem

The problems within the purview of casework are those which vitally affect or are affected by a person’s social functioning. It may be:

Some unmeet need, one of stress, a combination of two

Physical, psychological, social, which causes the person to be ineffective or disturbed in carrying out his social roles.

One of stress

Refers to agencies which provide primarily social work services.

Social welfare agency

It is an organization specifically set up to provide social work services.

Social work agency

Social agencies are classified according to three items:

Sources of support, sources of professional authority, and agency function

Possible sources of support of an agency are taxes, donations/contributions from individuals, or a combination of two.

Sources of support

Agencies supported from taxes Ex: DSWD

Public agencies

Donations and contributions of private individuals or groups. Ex: (NGOs).

Private agencies

Agencies are thus divided into

primary or secondary agencies of settings

Manned by social workers, the identification of the staff is with its social work purposes.

Primary agency/setting

Social workers working in such an agency derive their authority and responsibility from the host agency.

Secondary agency/setting

In these settings, social work is in an auxiliary position.

Secondary agency/setting

Whether an agency is specialized or multi-functional, the purpose for which it has been organized, that is, what it is set up to remedy, prevent, promote, or develop will determine the social worker’s focus and emphasis, the services he has to offer, and the goals toward which he works.

Agency function

Who is considered as the originator of problem-solving framework in social work which has influenced social-work thinking. (Social Casework: A ProblemSolving Process).

Helen Harris Perlman

The social work helping process consists of the following sequential steps which are followed when working with any type of client system, i.e., individual, family, small group community: (APIET)

Assessment, planning, intervention or plan implementation, evaluation, and termination

It is essentially a cognitive process, a rational procedure involving a series of steps to be followed sequentially.

Problem-solving process

It is the context in which we use the problem-solving process, is not just a cognitive process since it involves a relationship between two parties: worker and client system.

Social work helping process

Social work helping process involves a relationship between two parties:

worker and client system

Guide in social work relationship in helping process particularly in relation to the handling of feelings and attitudes that inevitably enter the picture.

Professional values and ethical principles

SW7 - Midterm (Stages and Models of Policy Formulation/Making)

ユーザ名非公開 · 83問 · 1年前

SW7 - Midterm (Stages and Models of Policy Formulation/Making)

SW10 - Midterm

SW10 - Midterm

SW11 - Midterm

SW11 - Midterm

SW 9

SW 9

SW 9 - 2

SW 9 - 2

SW9 Report

SW9 Report

Statistics

Statistics

Statistics 2

Statistics 2

SW 11 - 1

SW 11 - 1

SW 11 - 2

SW 11 - 2

SW 10 - Casework 1

SW 10 - Casework 1

SW 7

SW 7

SW 7 - Report

SW 7 - Report

問題一覧

Helping process which consists of variety of activities.

Casework

Consists of a variety of activities that may include the giving of material assistance, referrals to other community facilities

Helping process

Esther C. Viloria

Who said that process used by human welfare agencies to help individuals to cope more effectively with their problems of social functioning.

Helen Harris Perlman

A way of delivering services where a social worker assumes responsibility for assessing with a client what services he needs, and helps obtain those services for the client.

Case management

The social worker assumes the role of:

Case manager, coordinating the work of other service deliverers, and facilitating communication

Requires knowledge of the available resources, skills in utilizing these resources, in the modification of existing ones or the establishment or creation of new ones.

Effective case management

Assumes total responsibility and is accountable for the well-being of the client while avoiding doing for the client that which the client is capable of.

A case manager of a case management

A man, woman, or child who finds himself or is found to be in need of help in some aspect of his social emotional living, whether the need is for some tangible provision.

Person

As soon as he/she begins to receive help, he/she is called a?

Client

Problem

Place

In this case, the casework or helping process, consists of a series of actions, changes, or functions that are intended to bring about the goal previously agreed upon.

Process

individual, problem, place, scientific or problem-solving process

The person is a ____ being.

biopsychosocial

It is the dynamic organization within the individual of those psychosocial systems that determine his unique adjustment to his environment.

Personality

The following are structures of personality: These are

Id, superego, and ego

Life energies that seeks satisfactory outlets.

The Id

Present at birth.

The Id

Reservoir of instincts.

The Id

Contains the person’s instinctual drives of which he is not aware and source of psychic energy.

The Id

It has no knowledge of objective reality and it only knows the inner world of subjective experience.

The Id

It concerned primarily with right or wrong, hence it is called the conscience.

The Superego

Produce behavior in accordance with the moral standards of the society to which the individual belongs.

The Superego

Mediate between instinctual demands and the conditions imposed by the objective world.

The Ego

Mediates the wishes of id, the standards of superego, and conditions imposed by reality.

The Ego

The ego has two functions:

Reality testing or learning to distinguish self & environment and mediating between the person’s id & superego

According to one psychosocial school of thought, a person’s effective performance in promoting his wellbeing depends in large part on the?

Functioning of his ego

the ego is strong or weak

Nature and Nurture

A person at any stage of his life is not only a product of nature and nurture but also and always in the process of being in the present and becoming in the future.

Nature vs Nurture

The person’s “____” behavior is shaped and judged by the expectations he and his culture have invested in the status and the major role he carries.

being and becoming

Implications for Casework Treatment

Understand and accept the person

It is the sum total of the cultural patterns associated with specific behavior and attitudes which a person assumes in a specific situation in his/her relationship with others.

Social role

There are three aspects in the performance of a role:

Prescribed role, subjective role, and enacted role

It is expected by the norms and expectations of society.

The prescribed role

Example: a man as a husband and father is expected to be the breadwinner and head of the family.

The prescribed role

It is what the person ascribes to himself in a specific role.

The subjective role

Example: if a man believes that as a head of the family, he should be the breadwinner and he will try to be so and there will be no conflict between the subjective and prescribed roles.

The subjective role

The person performs is that what he thinks the role entails.

The enacted role

If he has the capacity and capability to execute these roles faithfully he will indeed be functioning adequately, this is he enacts the role.

The enacted role

In making an assessment of person’s behavior in relation to his his/her problem, the worker should not forget the ____ in which a specific role is played.

socio-cultural context

Social workers should be on the alert to spot the ___.

signs of the traditional attitudes

Signs of the traditional attitudes:

Hiya, smooth interpersonal relationship, and bahala na

Any kind of pressure that affects a person in his daily life, most especially when he is facing a problem which he cannot handle by himself.

Stress

It is a state of strain on the body or the mind, sometimes on both.

Stress

Social Work’s Stress Components:

Stress factor, values threatened, and reaction to stress

Threats which arise in the person’s body, his physical environment, the functions of social systems, and his net work of social roles.

Stress Factor

Stress factoris likely to threaten some value in which the person holds or subscribes to.

Values Threatened

Person under stress reacts in certain ways to the situation according to his nature.

Reaction to stress

Whatever his mode of adaptation the unconscious goal is to maintain that level of functioning which existed prior to the occurrence of the stress.

Reaction to stress

The primary purpose of his/her behavior is to gain satisfaction, to avoid or dissolve frustration, and to maintain his balance in movement.

Modes of adaptation

Mode of adaptation are

fight, flight, or pairing

Physical or verbal projection of angry feelings on others.

Fight

May be manifested by physically moving away from the problem or resorting to substances that will make one forget the presence of a stressful situation.

Flight

Entails the entrance into a relationship with another person.

Pairing

Refers to a person’s taking action based on his thoughts and feelings. These are what prompts him to act.

Motivation

The client’s capacity is three types:

Emotional capacity, physical capacity, and social intelligence capacity

He is able to relate to, have social connection with another person. It refers to the client’s.

Emotional capacity

Relatively the easiest to assess. Usually, the signs are visible and can be spotted right away.

Physical capacity

Four elements found in a person’s social intelligence capacity:

Perceptiveness, ability to communicate, capacity for attention, and capacity to think constructively and consistently

Refers to the person’s capability to distinguish or discern, to know and understand, and the reality of his situation.

Perceptiveness

It is an ability that implies clear and effective communication according to what the person feels, senses, thinks, and does.

Ability to communicate

It is an indication of the person’s adaptive and integrative functioning.

The ability to communicate

A person has this capacity when he is motivated, interested, and participates actively in the solution of his problem.

Capacity for attention

Combination of three capacities.

Capacity to think constructively and consistently

In casework, the principal client is the?

Individual

Within the purview of casework are those which vitally affect or are affected by a person’s social functioning.

The problem

The problems within the purview of casework are those which vitally affect or are affected by a person’s social functioning. It may be:

Some unmeet need, one of stress, a combination of two

Physical, psychological, social, which causes the person to be ineffective or disturbed in carrying out his social roles.

One of stress

Refers to agencies which provide primarily social work services.

Social welfare agency

It is an organization specifically set up to provide social work services.

Social work agency

Social agencies are classified according to three items:

Sources of support, sources of professional authority, and agency function

Possible sources of support of an agency are taxes, donations/contributions from individuals, or a combination of two.

Sources of support

Agencies supported from taxes Ex: DSWD

Public agencies

Donations and contributions of private individuals or groups. Ex: (NGOs).

Private agencies

Agencies are thus divided into

primary or secondary agencies of settings

Manned by social workers, the identification of the staff is with its social work purposes.

Primary agency/setting

Social workers working in such an agency derive their authority and responsibility from the host agency.

Secondary agency/setting

In these settings, social work is in an auxiliary position.

Secondary agency/setting

Agency function

Who is considered as the originator of problem-solving framework in social work which has influenced social-work thinking. (Social Casework: A ProblemSolving Process).

Helen Harris Perlman

The social work helping process consists of the following sequential steps which are followed when working with any type of client system, i.e., individual, family, small group community: (APIET)

Assessment, planning, intervention or plan implementation, evaluation, and termination

It is essentially a cognitive process, a rational procedure involving a series of steps to be followed sequentially.

Problem-solving process

It is the context in which we use the problem-solving process, is not just a cognitive process since it involves a relationship between two parties: worker and client system.

Social work helping process

Social work helping process involves a relationship between two parties:

worker and client system

Guide in social work relationship in helping process particularly in relation to the handling of feelings and attitudes that inevitably enter the picture.

Professional values and ethical principles