問題一覧
1
"A man without Ethics is a wild beast loosed"
Albert Camus
2
"An unexamined life is not worth living"
Socrates
3
"Moral worth depends on motives or intentions and not on the consequences done"
Immanuel Kant
4
The correctness and wrongness of an action. Greek is ethos and in Latin MosbMored that means custom
Ethics
5
Everything which is integrated in human reason alone
General Ethics
6
Everything which is integrated in practical human reason alone
Special or applied ethics
7
Human act or human conduct
Material Objects
8
Morality of human acts or human conduct.
Formal Object Quod
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Doer of an act
Physical object of ethics
10
Act done
Non physical object of an ethics
11
Describes what kind of values people have
Descriptive Ethics
12
Produce Practical knowledge about how we should conduct our lives.
Normative Ethics
13
Morality of an action depends on its instinct nature it's motibe
Nonconsequential Ethics
14
Morality appeals to authority and force in determining what constitutes right from wrong, good from bad, moral from immoral
Authoritarian Ethics
15
The will of God is what determines the rightness and wrongness of an act
Theological Ethics
16
Laws Provided as a standard of behavior which every member of a particular state must try to observe
legalism or legalistic morality
17
an action is right only if it is an interest of the doer
ethical egoism
18
Human Acts
Deliberate, Free, and Voluntary
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Acts of Man
indeliberate , not free, and involuntary
20
Study of nature,scope and meaning if moral judgment. "what is goodness?" "how can we tell what good from what is bad?"
Mataethics
21
Practical application of moral consideration "is abortion moraly right?"
Applied Ethics
22
Specific Belief or attitude that people have or to describe acts that people perform.
Morals
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Customary code of polite behavior in society
Etiquette
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Approval and disapproval referring to individuals taste and preferences
Aesthetic
25
Proper way or right way of doing things
Technique / Technical
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Situation in which a difficult choice has to be made
Dilenma
27
There is no such thing as universal truth in ethics
Cultural Relativism
28
"No one can tell me what is right and what is wrong"
Subjectivism
29
All our actions are geared toward satisfying these interests
Psychological Egoism
30
It is always for our own sake (to be ethical means doing justice to oneself, to others, and to God)
Ethical Egoism
31
female enfanticide
Eskimos
32
Latin "Conscientia" meaning "trial of oneself" both in accusation and in defense
Personal Level Conscience
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Judges what good as good and what is evil as evil
Correct or true conscience
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Judges incorrectly that what is good is evil and what is evil is good
Errorous or false conscience
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The person is sure of his decision
Certain conscience
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Unable to perform a definite Judgement on a certain action
Doubtful Conscience
37
Extremely afraid of committing evil
Scrupulous Conscience
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Refuses to bothered about the distinction of good and evil
Lax Conscience
39
Always wants to please God and does not want to offend Jim in the slightest degree
Delicate Conscience
40
Ethical societal concerns that affect society in general. corruption, poverty, etc.
Societal level
41
Global warming, deforestation, urbanization
Environmental Level
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Individuals ability to make moral judgment based on some notion of the right and wrong and to be held accountable for these actions.
Moral Agency
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Person who has the ability to discern right from wrong and tobe held accountable for his or her own actions "who am I?"
Moral Agent
44
What are the four Crosspoint?
Physical, Interpersonal, Societal, and Historical
45
Physical events or material factors such as our physical attributes, genes, or nationality.
Physical
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Has something to do with our parents', relatives people that impacts our personality or characteristics
Interpersonal
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Impact of our society in us including beliefs. custom
Societal
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You're history shapes "who one is ",'right now
historical
49
Kolhlberg six stages of moral development
preconbentional, conventional, and post conventional
50
Punishment and Obedience orientation
step 1
51
Naive hedonism. to get something in return
stepl 2
52
good boy/girl. conforms to avoid disapproval of others
step 3
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conforms to avoid censure by authorities
step 4
54
informs to maintain communities, emphasis on individual rights
step 5
55
Individual principle of conscience
step 6
56
Right action is what produces happiness
Ultrativism
57
Latin "UTI" means
to make use of
58
Latin, utilise means
usable
59
Greek hedoñe
pleasure
60
LPM
Jeremy Bhentam
61
HPM
JS MILL
62
Man do everything to achieve happiness
quality
63
to make great number of people happy
quantity
64
quality
Bhentam
65
Quantity
MILL