PALMR (Part 2)
問題一覧
1
Melissa reads about exploratory research. Which of the following is the purpose of doing this type of research?
Identifies the variables in the study
2
She knows that the purpose of doing ethnographic study is to:
Understand the worldview of a cultural group
3
Alyssa wants to learn more about experimental design. Which is the purpose of this research?
Test the cause and effect relationship among the variables under a controlled situation
4
One of the related studies that she reads is phenomenological research. Which of the following questions is answered by this type of qualitative research?
“What is the essence of the phenomenon as experienced by these people?”
5
Ms. Ajina wants to know the coping abilities of female patients who are newly diagnosed to have terminal cancer. She has decided to focus on the meaning of their experiences of coping. Which of the following types of research design is most appropriate?
Phenomenology
6
Other studies are categorized according to the time frame. Which of the following refers to a study of variables in the present which is linked to a ?
Retrospective design
7
Situation: A group of Level 4 students will conduct a study that aims to determine the similarities / differences in the clinical performance of the student nurses under the Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) program and Associate in Health Sciences Education (AHSE) as perceived by the faculty members of 4 selected colleges of nursing. The clinical performances of the students in the following areas MS, MCN, CDN, CHN will be determined.
The most appropriate design for the said study is:
Descriptive – comparative
8
The respondents will be clinical instructors from 2 schools that offer the BSN program and 2 with AHSE program. After obtaining the sampling frame every 15th in the list of the faculty will be taken as research subject. This sampling technique is referred to as
Systematic
9
Situation: A group of Level 4 students will conduct a study that aims to determine the similarities / differences in the clinical performance of the student nurses under the Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) program and Associate in Health Sciences Education (AHSE) as perceived by the faculty members of 4 selected colleges of nursing. The clinical performances of the students in the following areas MS, MCN, CDN, CHN will be determined.
Which of the following is the dependent variable in the study?
Clinical performance in MS, MCN, CDN, CHN
10
Situation: A group of Level 4 students will conduct a study that aims to determine the similarities / differences in the clinical performance of the student nurses under the Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) program and Associate in Health Sciences Education (AHSE) as perceived by the faculty members of 4 selected colleges of nursing. The clinical performances of the students in the following areas MS, MCN, CDN, CHN will be determined.
Which of the following is the independent variable in the study?
Nursing program
11
Situation: A group of student nurses is writing the research methodology of their thesis. Knowledge of the following concepts can help in writing the said chapter.
When evaluating the instruments validity, the researcher may consider the following:
Content of the questionnaire
12
The split half technique, test, retest and equivalent test administration are ways to evaluate the instruments:
Reliability
13
An investigator wanted to determine if there is a significant difference in the mean systolic blood pressure of 10 women before and after oral contraceptive use for 3 months. The appropriate statistical test for significance of this study is:
Paired t-test
14
An investigator wanted to determine if there is a significant difference in the mean systolic blood pressure of 10 women before and after oral contraceptive use for 3 months.
Considering the said study, what is the independent variable of the study?
Oral contraceptive
15
If the investigator studied the relationship between the timing of hemodialysis and the levels of daytime sleepiness, what appropriate statistical treatment would be significant for this study?
Chi-square analysis
16
Considering the hypothesis for the study is “The timing of hemodialysis is not related to the levels of daytime sleepiness of patients in the renal unit.” What is the independent variable in the study?
Timing of hemodialysis
17
Considering the hypothesis for the study is “The timing of hemodialysis is not related to the levels of daytime sleepiness of patients in the renal unit.” What is the dependent variable in the study?
Levels of daytime sleepiness
18
The investigator would like to compare the levels of postpartum depression in three groups of women: middle-class white mothers of term infants, middle-class white mothers of preterm infants, and low-income African-American mothers of term infants. The appropriate statistical test for significance of this study is:
Analysis of variance (Anova)
19
The investigator would like to compare the levels of postpartum depression in three groups of women: middle-class white mothers of term infants, middle-class white mothers of preterm infants, and low-income African-American mothers of term infants.
In considering the above study, what is the dependent variable/s of the study?
Postpartum depression
20
The investigator would like to compare the levels of postpartum depression in three groups of women: middle-class white mothers of term infants, middle-class white mothers of preterm infants, and low-income African-American mothers of term infants.
What is the independent variable/s of the study?
Race, term or infants and economic status
21
If the investigator studied the maternal competence among women discharged early and those discharged later. What appropriate statistical treatment would be significant for this study?
Student t-test
22
Considering the hypothesis for the study is “Women who were discharged early will have lesser maternal competence than those women who were discharged later.” What is the independent variable in the study?
Time of discharge
23
Considering the hypothesis for the study is “Women who were discharged early will have lesser maternal competence than those women who were discharged later.” What is the dependent variable in the study?
Maternal competence
24
The researcher would like to study the effects of nursing instructions on patients’ compliance with a self-medication regimen. The appropriate statistical test for significance of this study is:
Chi-square analysis
25
If an independent variable is weight gain during pregnancy and the dependent variable is infant birth weight, the appropriate test statistic is a(n):
Pearson r
26
The independent variable is race (Caucasian/African-American) while the dependent variable is pulse rate. What is an appropriate statistical test?
t-test
27
Once a researcher has fully described to prospective study participants the nature of study, their rights to refuse participation and likely risks and benefits that would be incurred, he has done:
Full disclosure
28
Fair and non-discriminatory selection of subjects for research is an important aspect of what ethical principle?
Justice
29
Emily who is admitted to the hospital with autoimmune thrombocytopenia and a platelet count of 20,000/æL develops epistaxis and melena. Treatment with corticosteroids and immunoglobulin has not been successful. Her physician recommended splenectomy. Emily states “I don’t need surgery. This will go away on its own.” In considering your response to Emily, you must depend on the ethical principle of:
Autonomy
30
Luna is terminally ill and is experiencing severe pain. She has bone and liver metastasis. She has been on morphine for several months now. Luna is aware that they are having financial problems. She decides to sign a DNR form. What ethical principle did Luna and her family utilize as a basis for their decision to sign a DNR?
Autonomy
31
Luna is terminally ill and is experiencing severe pain. She has bone and liver metastasis. She has been on morphine for several months now. Luna is aware that they are having financial problems. She decides to sign a DNR form. what role did the nurse employ in the situation?
Advocate
32
Myrna, a staff nurse working in a cancer unit is considered a role model not only by her colleagues but also by her patients. She goes out of her way to help others. She is very active in their professional organization, and she practices what she teaches. What ethical principle is she practicing?
Advocacy
33
You are commuting to work riding the LRT. An older person collapsed, and nobody seems to notice her. The security guard tried to make her sit down buts she remained unconscious. You saw what happened and you decided to help. With help, you brought the patient to the nearest hospital. You learned later that the woman was diabetic. She was on her way to the diabetes clinic to have her blood sugar tested. She developed hypoglycemia. You were able to save a life. You felt good. What principle was applied?
Beneficence
34
Situation: Eloisa, an RN and two other nurses were summoned to appear before the Board of Nursing due to an administrative case filed against them for alleged negligence which caused the death of a certain Mr. Santibañez, who was admitted due to COPD.
Which of the following terms refer to Eloisa and the two other nurses?
Defendant
35
Situation: Eloisa, an RN and two other nurses were summoned to appear before the Board of Nursing due to an administrative case filed against them for alleged negligence which caused the death of a certain Mr. Santibañez, who was admitted due to COPD.
Ms. Almira Santibañez, the daughter of Mr. Santibañez was the one who filed the case against the nurses. Which terms refer to her in this case?
Plaintiff
36
Situation: Eloisa, an RN and two other nurses were summoned to appear before the Board of Nursing due to an administrative case filed against them for alleged negligence which caused the death of a certain Mr. Santibañez, who was admitted due to COPD.
Eloisa is ordered by the Legal Department to bring along with her the initial assessment form and the progress notes she used for the patient. What legal order from the hearing officer refers to this?
Subpoena duces tecum
37
Situation: Eloisa, an RN and two other nurses were summoned to appear before the Board of Nursing due to an administrative case filed against them for alleged negligence which caused the death of a certain Mr. Santibañez, who was admitted due to COPD.
Which of the following doctrines will apply if it is proven that Eloisa did not go through a rigid training before being deployed as a staff nurse due to an acute demand for her services?
Respondeat superior
38
At the ER, RN Supervisor Corazon, while making her round, was informed that a patient fell from stretcher the side rail gave way due to defective lock. The situation can establish a case of:
negligence
39
At the ER, RN Supervisor Corazon, while making her round, was informed that a patient fell from stretcher the side rail gave way due to defective lock.
In the above situation, Corazon may be held liable based on the doctrine of:
Respondeat Superior
40
At the ER, RN Supervisor Corazon, while making her round, was informed that a patient fell from stretcher the side rail gave way due to defective lock.
In the above cited case, the patient was informed that the stretcher was defective but because it was the only one available & he wanted to lie down, and so, he used it. The RN was then involved in a malpractice suit. RN may invoke in her defense.
Assumption of Risk
41
“A Negligent Act” is established by the presence of the following 4 Elements EXCEPT:
Guilt beyond reasonable doubt
42
During strong typhoon, a glass fragment from the broken window of the Hospital hit the patients arm causing an open wound that needed suturing. The RN defendant can invoke as defense the Doctrine for.
Force Majeure
43
RN Corazon gave Mr.Y steam inhalation. Hours later, a blister was noted at the right paranasal area. Corazon’s malpractice can be established by the doctrine of:
Res Ipsa Loquitor
44
Situation: Mark is a nurse doing research works in a tertiary hospital. He is assigned for data collection about the incidence of infection among admitted patients.
Mark found out that one of the midwives in their health center injected Penicillin to a 6-year-old child without the consent of the parents. The midwife will be accused of?
Malpractice
45
Mark is taking care of a client with sexually transmitted disease. If he divulges information about his client, he may be liable for:
Breach of confidentiality
46
Bea’s job includes collecting secretions from the surgical site of the patients. One of her patients refused, however she insisted and proceed to do the collection. She would then be liable for:
Battery
47
Two of the security guards are assigned in screening patients entering the hospital. Bea overheard them discussing the case of an HIV suspect. Which is an appropriate action to be done by the nurse?
Advise them that it is not right to discuss the case of any patient
48
Two utility personnel were having heated argument as to who shall dispose the infectious wastes of a patient with typhoid fever. The first one calling the second one with names “like lazybones, incompetent and pain in the neck,” within the hearing distance of the rest of the nurses. If the latter decides to file a case against him, what kind of case would he likely file?
Slander
49
Should the above case be written in a newsletter of the hospital, such liability known as?
Libel
50
Mr. Hiroshima is a Japanese national, suspected of COVID-19 and advised to be confined in a negative pressure room with strict protective gadgets of the health workers taking care of him. He vehemently resented being confined in that room. Moreover, he was denied of accepting visitors. He threatened to sue the hospital. Which case should he file?
Illegal detention
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51問 • 2年前問題一覧
1
Melissa reads about exploratory research. Which of the following is the purpose of doing this type of research?
Identifies the variables in the study
2
She knows that the purpose of doing ethnographic study is to:
Understand the worldview of a cultural group
3
Alyssa wants to learn more about experimental design. Which is the purpose of this research?
Test the cause and effect relationship among the variables under a controlled situation
4
One of the related studies that she reads is phenomenological research. Which of the following questions is answered by this type of qualitative research?
“What is the essence of the phenomenon as experienced by these people?”
5
Ms. Ajina wants to know the coping abilities of female patients who are newly diagnosed to have terminal cancer. She has decided to focus on the meaning of their experiences of coping. Which of the following types of research design is most appropriate?
Phenomenology
6
Other studies are categorized according to the time frame. Which of the following refers to a study of variables in the present which is linked to a ?
Retrospective design
7
Situation: A group of Level 4 students will conduct a study that aims to determine the similarities / differences in the clinical performance of the student nurses under the Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) program and Associate in Health Sciences Education (AHSE) as perceived by the faculty members of 4 selected colleges of nursing. The clinical performances of the students in the following areas MS, MCN, CDN, CHN will be determined.
The most appropriate design for the said study is:
Descriptive – comparative
8
The respondents will be clinical instructors from 2 schools that offer the BSN program and 2 with AHSE program. After obtaining the sampling frame every 15th in the list of the faculty will be taken as research subject. This sampling technique is referred to as
Systematic
9
Situation: A group of Level 4 students will conduct a study that aims to determine the similarities / differences in the clinical performance of the student nurses under the Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) program and Associate in Health Sciences Education (AHSE) as perceived by the faculty members of 4 selected colleges of nursing. The clinical performances of the students in the following areas MS, MCN, CDN, CHN will be determined.
Which of the following is the dependent variable in the study?
Clinical performance in MS, MCN, CDN, CHN
10
Situation: A group of Level 4 students will conduct a study that aims to determine the similarities / differences in the clinical performance of the student nurses under the Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) program and Associate in Health Sciences Education (AHSE) as perceived by the faculty members of 4 selected colleges of nursing. The clinical performances of the students in the following areas MS, MCN, CDN, CHN will be determined.
Which of the following is the independent variable in the study?
Nursing program
11
Situation: A group of student nurses is writing the research methodology of their thesis. Knowledge of the following concepts can help in writing the said chapter.
When evaluating the instruments validity, the researcher may consider the following:
Content of the questionnaire
12
The split half technique, test, retest and equivalent test administration are ways to evaluate the instruments:
Reliability
13
An investigator wanted to determine if there is a significant difference in the mean systolic blood pressure of 10 women before and after oral contraceptive use for 3 months. The appropriate statistical test for significance of this study is:
Paired t-test
14
An investigator wanted to determine if there is a significant difference in the mean systolic blood pressure of 10 women before and after oral contraceptive use for 3 months.
Considering the said study, what is the independent variable of the study?
Oral contraceptive
15
If the investigator studied the relationship between the timing of hemodialysis and the levels of daytime sleepiness, what appropriate statistical treatment would be significant for this study?
Chi-square analysis
16
Considering the hypothesis for the study is “The timing of hemodialysis is not related to the levels of daytime sleepiness of patients in the renal unit.” What is the independent variable in the study?
Timing of hemodialysis
17
Considering the hypothesis for the study is “The timing of hemodialysis is not related to the levels of daytime sleepiness of patients in the renal unit.” What is the dependent variable in the study?
Levels of daytime sleepiness
18
The investigator would like to compare the levels of postpartum depression in three groups of women: middle-class white mothers of term infants, middle-class white mothers of preterm infants, and low-income African-American mothers of term infants. The appropriate statistical test for significance of this study is:
Analysis of variance (Anova)
19
The investigator would like to compare the levels of postpartum depression in three groups of women: middle-class white mothers of term infants, middle-class white mothers of preterm infants, and low-income African-American mothers of term infants.
In considering the above study, what is the dependent variable/s of the study?
Postpartum depression
20
The investigator would like to compare the levels of postpartum depression in three groups of women: middle-class white mothers of term infants, middle-class white mothers of preterm infants, and low-income African-American mothers of term infants.
What is the independent variable/s of the study?
Race, term or infants and economic status
21
If the investigator studied the maternal competence among women discharged early and those discharged later. What appropriate statistical treatment would be significant for this study?
Student t-test
22
Considering the hypothesis for the study is “Women who were discharged early will have lesser maternal competence than those women who were discharged later.” What is the independent variable in the study?
Time of discharge
23
Considering the hypothesis for the study is “Women who were discharged early will have lesser maternal competence than those women who were discharged later.” What is the dependent variable in the study?
Maternal competence
24
The researcher would like to study the effects of nursing instructions on patients’ compliance with a self-medication regimen. The appropriate statistical test for significance of this study is:
Chi-square analysis
25
If an independent variable is weight gain during pregnancy and the dependent variable is infant birth weight, the appropriate test statistic is a(n):
Pearson r
26
The independent variable is race (Caucasian/African-American) while the dependent variable is pulse rate. What is an appropriate statistical test?
t-test
27
Once a researcher has fully described to prospective study participants the nature of study, their rights to refuse participation and likely risks and benefits that would be incurred, he has done:
Full disclosure
28
Fair and non-discriminatory selection of subjects for research is an important aspect of what ethical principle?
Justice
29
Emily who is admitted to the hospital with autoimmune thrombocytopenia and a platelet count of 20,000/æL develops epistaxis and melena. Treatment with corticosteroids and immunoglobulin has not been successful. Her physician recommended splenectomy. Emily states “I don’t need surgery. This will go away on its own.” In considering your response to Emily, you must depend on the ethical principle of:
Autonomy
30
Luna is terminally ill and is experiencing severe pain. She has bone and liver metastasis. She has been on morphine for several months now. Luna is aware that they are having financial problems. She decides to sign a DNR form. What ethical principle did Luna and her family utilize as a basis for their decision to sign a DNR?
Autonomy
31
Luna is terminally ill and is experiencing severe pain. She has bone and liver metastasis. She has been on morphine for several months now. Luna is aware that they are having financial problems. She decides to sign a DNR form. what role did the nurse employ in the situation?
Advocate
32
Myrna, a staff nurse working in a cancer unit is considered a role model not only by her colleagues but also by her patients. She goes out of her way to help others. She is very active in their professional organization, and she practices what she teaches. What ethical principle is she practicing?
Advocacy
33
You are commuting to work riding the LRT. An older person collapsed, and nobody seems to notice her. The security guard tried to make her sit down buts she remained unconscious. You saw what happened and you decided to help. With help, you brought the patient to the nearest hospital. You learned later that the woman was diabetic. She was on her way to the diabetes clinic to have her blood sugar tested. She developed hypoglycemia. You were able to save a life. You felt good. What principle was applied?
Beneficence
34
Situation: Eloisa, an RN and two other nurses were summoned to appear before the Board of Nursing due to an administrative case filed against them for alleged negligence which caused the death of a certain Mr. Santibañez, who was admitted due to COPD.
Which of the following terms refer to Eloisa and the two other nurses?
Defendant
35
Situation: Eloisa, an RN and two other nurses were summoned to appear before the Board of Nursing due to an administrative case filed against them for alleged negligence which caused the death of a certain Mr. Santibañez, who was admitted due to COPD.
Ms. Almira Santibañez, the daughter of Mr. Santibañez was the one who filed the case against the nurses. Which terms refer to her in this case?
Plaintiff
36
Situation: Eloisa, an RN and two other nurses were summoned to appear before the Board of Nursing due to an administrative case filed against them for alleged negligence which caused the death of a certain Mr. Santibañez, who was admitted due to COPD.
Eloisa is ordered by the Legal Department to bring along with her the initial assessment form and the progress notes she used for the patient. What legal order from the hearing officer refers to this?
Subpoena duces tecum
37
Situation: Eloisa, an RN and two other nurses were summoned to appear before the Board of Nursing due to an administrative case filed against them for alleged negligence which caused the death of a certain Mr. Santibañez, who was admitted due to COPD.
Which of the following doctrines will apply if it is proven that Eloisa did not go through a rigid training before being deployed as a staff nurse due to an acute demand for her services?
Respondeat superior
38
At the ER, RN Supervisor Corazon, while making her round, was informed that a patient fell from stretcher the side rail gave way due to defective lock. The situation can establish a case of:
negligence
39
At the ER, RN Supervisor Corazon, while making her round, was informed that a patient fell from stretcher the side rail gave way due to defective lock.
In the above situation, Corazon may be held liable based on the doctrine of:
Respondeat Superior
40
At the ER, RN Supervisor Corazon, while making her round, was informed that a patient fell from stretcher the side rail gave way due to defective lock.
In the above cited case, the patient was informed that the stretcher was defective but because it was the only one available & he wanted to lie down, and so, he used it. The RN was then involved in a malpractice suit. RN may invoke in her defense.
Assumption of Risk
41
“A Negligent Act” is established by the presence of the following 4 Elements EXCEPT:
Guilt beyond reasonable doubt
42
During strong typhoon, a glass fragment from the broken window of the Hospital hit the patients arm causing an open wound that needed suturing. The RN defendant can invoke as defense the Doctrine for.
Force Majeure
43
RN Corazon gave Mr.Y steam inhalation. Hours later, a blister was noted at the right paranasal area. Corazon’s malpractice can be established by the doctrine of:
Res Ipsa Loquitor
44
Situation: Mark is a nurse doing research works in a tertiary hospital. He is assigned for data collection about the incidence of infection among admitted patients.
Mark found out that one of the midwives in their health center injected Penicillin to a 6-year-old child without the consent of the parents. The midwife will be accused of?
Malpractice
45
Mark is taking care of a client with sexually transmitted disease. If he divulges information about his client, he may be liable for:
Breach of confidentiality
46
Bea’s job includes collecting secretions from the surgical site of the patients. One of her patients refused, however she insisted and proceed to do the collection. She would then be liable for:
Battery
47
Two of the security guards are assigned in screening patients entering the hospital. Bea overheard them discussing the case of an HIV suspect. Which is an appropriate action to be done by the nurse?
Advise them that it is not right to discuss the case of any patient
48
Two utility personnel were having heated argument as to who shall dispose the infectious wastes of a patient with typhoid fever. The first one calling the second one with names “like lazybones, incompetent and pain in the neck,” within the hearing distance of the rest of the nurses. If the latter decides to file a case against him, what kind of case would he likely file?
Slander
49
Should the above case be written in a newsletter of the hospital, such liability known as?
Libel
50
Mr. Hiroshima is a Japanese national, suspected of COVID-19 and advised to be confined in a negative pressure room with strict protective gadgets of the health workers taking care of him. He vehemently resented being confined in that room. Moreover, he was denied of accepting visitors. He threatened to sue the hospital. Which case should he file?
Illegal detention