問題一覧
1
Socrates was a widely recognized and controversial figure in his native Athens
True
2
These two stated that virtue is generally agreed tk be a character trait, such as a habitual action or settled sentiment
Carr and Steutel, 1999
3
The four moral (aka cardinal) virtues are
prudence, justice, temperance, fortitude
4
Aquinas said that this is an ordinance of reason for the common good, promulgated bybthe one who oversees the community
Law
5
A Greek philosopher whose way of life, character, and thought exerted a profound influence on ancient and modern philosophy
Socrates
6
Virtue ethics was subsequently developed considerably by these three
Plato, Aristotle, Stoics
7
Whay type of poison was used to kill Socrates?
hemlock
8
This law is God's plan for everyone and everything in the world. It is God's will, not entirely understood by men
Eternal Law
9
Divinely infused virtue, inclining the human will to cherish God for his own sake above all things, and man for the sake of God
Charity
10
Plato said that this is the highest of all forms
form of morality
11
The two infised virtues that were introduced by Thomas Aquinad
Moral Virtues Theological Virtues
12
This is known as God's law as divulged in the scripture
Divine Law
13
Socrates concluded that wisdom is?
true knowledge
14
What are the three class of entities known as Forms as introduced by Plato?
justice, beauty, equality
15
This is commonly interpreted as positive laws which are enacted and enforced in human societies
Human Law
16
Virtue ethics began in ancient??
greek philosophy
17
He claimed that virtue is different from feelings
Hursthouse, 1999
18
Socrates said that a man must not only know the rules of right living, he must also live them
True
19
The abstract world of thought
intelligible world
20
The rational creature's participation in the eternal law
Natural Law
21
For a human law to be a true law, it must always be directed to the common good
true
22
These virtues are directly received by man from God Himself
theological virtues
23
Defined as a Divinely infused virtue, acts upon the will, by which one trusts, with confidence grounded on the Divine assistance, to attain life everlasting
Hope
24
This law is considered as an application of natural law and cannot depart from the essence of it
Human Law
25
Moral virtue that ensures firmness in difficulties and constancy in the pursuit of the good
Fortitude
26
Arrange the hierarchy of law according to Aquinas from highest to lowest
Eternal Law, Natural Law, Human Law
27
Plato said that the Forms are only accessible to the mind alone and not to the senses of human, and they were the most impirtant constituents of reality, underlying the existence of the sensible world and giving it what intelligibility it has
true
28
Socrates is known as a man of great insight, integrity, self-mastery, and deductive skill.
False
29
Plato's philosophy
Theory of Forms
30
The origin of all good
God
31
The biblical law which contains divine commandment is organized into two parts
Mosaic Law New Law
32
Plato maintained that the intellect should be sovereign, the will second, and the emotions subject to intellect and will
true
33
Socrates stressed that "the unexamined life is worth living and ethical virtue is the only thing that matters"
false
34
Socrates said that he invited others to concentrate more on friendships and sense of true community
true
35
Purpose of law
benefit of the community it binds
36
Moral virtue that moderates the attraction of pleasures and provides balance in the use of created goods
Temperance
37
The two relams of reality according to Plato
realm of Forms world of Appearances
38
All created creatures are suvject to this law which directs them to their appointed end
Eternal Law
39
This law is God's imprint on human beings
Natural Law
40
Socrates in his moral philosophy said that the best way for people to live was to focus on what?
pursuit of virtue
41
All of which are particular natural alws that are good for men EXCEPT?
adultery
42
This purports to be the speech Socrates gave at his trial in response to the accusations made against him
Plato's Apology of Socrates
43
Knowledge is virtue, knowledge and virtue are the same thing
true
44
The three parts of soul according to Plato are?
reason, spirit, appetite
45
The world of the senses
visible world
46
The first principle of this law is: good is to be done and pursued, and evil avoided.
Natural Law
47
Socrates: As a rational being, a person's function is to behave irrationally
false
48
Socrates was known as an avid fan of what?
moral reasoning and critical thinking
49
This law is the prime importance in Ethics
Natural Law
50
Law is considered an ordinance of reason because it is in accordance with _______ and nof entirely in the will of the lawgiver
reason or logic
51
Moral virtue that consists in the constant and firm will to give their due to God and neighbor
Justice
52
Normative ethical philosophies constitute virtue ethics which stresses being?
rather than doing
53
What is the dictum of Socrates?
"know yourself"
54
Aquinas defined virtue as?
good habit
55
Real name of Thomas Aquinas
San Tomasso d' Aquino
56
For man to be good, it is his responsibility to take care of himself by bring back the RULERSHIP OF ACTIONS
false
57
Thomas Aquinas philosphy was cononized on?
July 18, 1323
58
Which best describes the intelligible world?
it stands above the visible world and gives it being
59
Law is enacted by everyone in the community
false
60
This law is God's governance of the universe as its Supreme Ruler
Eternal Law
61
The sharing in the Eternal Law by intelligent creatures
Natural Law
62
What world did Plato considered as the real world?
world of Forms
63
What are the two distinct levels of reality which exist according to Plato?
visible world intelligible world
64
This is known that if a law is unjust, then it is jot actually a law but??
perversion of law
65
The infused virtue by which the intellect, by a movement of the will, assents to the supernatural truths of Revelation, not on the motive of intrinsic evidence, but on the sole ground of the infallible authority of God revealing
faith
66
Divine Law is shared to men through exodus which is derived from eternal law
false
67
Apologia means?
defense
68
Socrates lived up to his beliefs
true
69
Aquinas said that this is men's end
Happiness
70
The four laws proposed by Aquinas
eternal law natural law human law divine law
71
According to Socrates, virtue is something to be taught or acquired through education
false
72
A student of Socrates, later the teached of Aristotle
Plato
73
Humans don't live in the world of Forms as said by Plato
true
74
Man participates in the eternal law for his direction and preservation through??
choice and reason
75
According to Natural Law: the good is to be _____ and _____, and evil ______?
done, pursued; avoided
76
The virtue that disposes practical reason to discern our true good in every circumstance and to choose the right means of achieving it.
prudence
77
In virtue ethics, this originates from the character of the human person instead of just a reflection of the actions of the human person.
morality
78
This law is universal since it includes all men of every period
Natural Law
79
According to him, virtue is a positive trait that renders a human person good.
Arete in Greek
80
Aquinas argued that this law are only valid if they conform to natural law
Human Law
81
He was thought to have facilitated the beginning of Virtue Ethics
Socrates
82
Socrates accepted his death and was sentences in what way?
poisoning
83
Described as nothing else than the type of Divine Wisdom, as directing all actions and movements
Eternal Law