Virtue ethics began in ancient??

He was thought to have facilitated the beginning of Virtue Ethics

Virtue ethics was subsequently developed considerably by these three

Normative ethical philosophies constitute virtue ethics which stresses being?

In virtue ethics, this originates from the character of the human person instead of just a reflection of the actions of the human person.

These two stated that virtue is generally agreed tk be a character trait, such as a habitual action or settled sentiment

According to him, virtue is a positive trait that renders a human person good.

He claimed that virtue is different from feelings

A Greek philosopher whose way of life, character, and thought exerted a profound influence on ancient and modern philosophy

Socrates was a widely recognized and controversial figure in his native Athens

Socrates is known as a man of great insight, integrity, self-mastery, and deductive skill.

Apologia means?

Socrates was known as an avid fan of what?

Socrates in his moral philosophy said that the best way for people to live was to focus on what?

Socrates said that he invited others to concentrate more on friendships and sense of true community

Socrates lived up to his beliefs

Socrates accepted his death and was sentences in what way?

According to Socrates, virtue is something to be taught or acquired through education

Socrates concluded that wisdom is?

Socrates said that a man must not only know the rules of right living, he must also live them

Knowledge is virtue, knowledge and virtue are the same thing

What is the dictum of Socrates?

Socrates: As a rational being, a person's function is to behave irrationally

Socrates stressed that "the unexamined life is worth living and ethical virtue is the only thing that matters"

A student of Socrates, later the teached of Aristotle

What are the three class of entities known as Forms as introduced by Plato?

Plato said that the Forms are only accessible to the mind alone and not to the senses of human, and they were the most impirtant constituents of reality, underlying the existence of the sensible world and giving it what intelligibility it has

The three parts of soul according to Plato are?

The two relams of reality according to Plato

What world did Plato considered as the real world?

Humans don't live in the world of Forms as said by Plato

Plato's philosophy

What are the two distinct levels of reality which exist according to Plato?

The world of the senses

The abstract world of thought

Which best describes the intelligible world?

Plato said that this is the highest of all forms

Plato maintained that the intellect should be sovereign, the will second, and the emotions subject to intellect and will

For man to be good, it is his responsibility to take care of himself by bring back the RULERSHIP OF ACTIONS

Real name of Thomas Aquinas

Thomas Aquinas philosphy was cononized on?

Aquinas said that this is an ordinance of reason for the common good, promulgated bybthe one who oversees the community

Law is considered an ordinance of reason because it is in accordance with _______ and nof entirely in the will of the lawgiver

Purpose of law

Law is enacted by everyone in the community

The four laws proposed by Aquinas

Described as nothing else than the type of Divine Wisdom, as directing all actions and movements

This law is God's plan for everyone and everything in the world. It is God's will, not entirely understood by men

This law is God's governance of the universe as its Supreme Ruler

All created creatures are suvject to this law which directs them to their appointed end

The rational creature's participation in the eternal law

The sharing in the Eternal Law by intelligent creatures

The first principle of this law is: good is to be done and pursued, and evil avoided.

According to Natural Law: the good is to be _____ and _____, and evil ______?

Man participates in the eternal law for his direction and preservation through??

This law is universal since it includes all men of every period

This is commonly interpreted as positive laws which are enacted and enforced in human societies

Aquinas argued that this law are only valid if they conform to natural law

This is known that if a law is unjust, then it is jot actually a law but??

For a human law to be a true law, it must always be directed to the common good

This law is considered as an application of natural law and cannot depart from the essence of it

This is known as God's law as divulged in the scripture

Divine Law is shared to men through exodus which is derived from eternal law

The biblical law which contains divine commandment is organized into two parts

Arrange the hierarchy of law according to Aquinas from highest to lowest

This law is the prime importance in Ethics

This law is God's imprint on human beings

All of which are particular natural alws that are good for men EXCEPT?

Aquinas said that this is men's end

Aquinas defined virtue as?

The two infised virtues that were introduced by Thomas Aquinad

The four moral (aka cardinal) virtues are

The virtue that disposes practical reason to discern our true good in every circumstance and to choose the right means of achieving it.

Moral virtue that consists in the constant and firm will to give their due to God and neighbor

Moral virtue that moderates the attraction of pleasures and provides balance in the use of created goods

Moral virtue that ensures firmness in difficulties and constancy in the pursuit of the good

These virtues are directly received by man from God Himself

The infused virtue by which the intellect, by a movement of the will, assents to the supernatural truths of Revelation, not on the motive of intrinsic evidence, but on the sole ground of the infallible authority of God revealing

Defined as a Divinely infused virtue, acts upon the will, by which one trusts, with confidence grounded on the Divine assistance, to attain life everlasting

Divinely infused virtue, inclining the human will to cherish God for his own sake above all things, and man for the sake of God

The origin of all good

Whay type of poison was used to kill Socrates?

This purports to be the speech Socrates gave at his trial in response to the accusations made against him