Virtue Ethics
問題一覧
1
Virtue ethics began in ancient??
greek philosophy
2
He was thought to have facilitated the beginning of Virtue Ethics
Socrates
3
Virtue ethics was subsequently developed considerably by these three
Plato, Aristotle, Stoics
4
Normative ethical philosophies constitute virtue ethics which stresses being?
rather than doing
5
In virtue ethics, this originates from the character of the human person instead of just a reflection of the actions of the human person.
morality
6
These two stated that virtue is generally agreed tk be a character trait, such as a habitual action or settled sentiment
Carr and Steutel, 1999
7
According to him, virtue is a positive trait that renders a human person good.
Arete in Greek
8
He claimed that virtue is different from feelings
Hursthouse, 1999
9
A Greek philosopher whose way of life, character, and thought exerted a profound influence on ancient and modern philosophy
Socrates
10
Socrates was a widely recognized and controversial figure in his native Athens
True
11
Socrates is known as a man of great insight, integrity, self-mastery, and deductive skill.
False
12
Apologia means?
defense
13
Socrates was known as an avid fan of what?
moral reasoning and critical thinking
14
Socrates in his moral philosophy said that the best way for people to live was to focus on what?
pursuit of virtue
15
Socrates said that he invited others to concentrate more on friendships and sense of true community
true
16
Socrates lived up to his beliefs
true
17
Socrates accepted his death and was sentences in what way?
poisoning
18
According to Socrates, virtue is something to be taught or acquired through education
false
19
Socrates concluded that wisdom is?
true knowledge
20
Socrates said that a man must not only know the rules of right living, he must also live them
True
21
Knowledge is virtue, knowledge and virtue are the same thing
true
22
What is the dictum of Socrates?
"know yourself"
23
Socrates: As a rational being, a person's function is to behave irrationally
false
24
Socrates stressed that "the unexamined life is worth living and ethical virtue is the only thing that matters"
false
25
A student of Socrates, later the teached of Aristotle
Plato
26
What are the three class of entities known as Forms as introduced by Plato?
justice, beauty, equality
27
Plato said that the Forms are only accessible to the mind alone and not to the senses of human, and they were the most impirtant constituents of reality, underlying the existence of the sensible world and giving it what intelligibility it has
true
28
The three parts of soul according to Plato are?
reason, spirit, appetite
29
The two relams of reality according to Plato
realm of Forms world of Appearances
30
What world did Plato considered as the real world?
world of Forms
31
Humans don't live in the world of Forms as said by Plato
true
32
Plato's philosophy
Theory of Forms
33
What are the two distinct levels of reality which exist according to Plato?
visible world intelligible world
34
The world of the senses
visible world
35
The abstract world of thought
intelligible world
36
Which best describes the intelligible world?
it stands above the visible world and gives it being
37
Plato said that this is the highest of all forms
form of morality
38
Plato maintained that the intellect should be sovereign, the will second, and the emotions subject to intellect and will
true
39
For man to be good, it is his responsibility to take care of himself by bring back the RULERSHIP OF ACTIONS
false
40
Real name of Thomas Aquinas
San Tomasso d' Aquino
41
Thomas Aquinas philosphy was cononized on?
July 18, 1323
42
Aquinas said that this is an ordinance of reason for the common good, promulgated bybthe one who oversees the community
Law
43
Law is considered an ordinance of reason because it is in accordance with _______ and nof entirely in the will of the lawgiver
reason or logic
44
Purpose of law
benefit of the community it binds
45
Law is enacted by everyone in the community
false
46
The four laws proposed by Aquinas
eternal law natural law human law divine law
47
Described as nothing else than the type of Divine Wisdom, as directing all actions and movements
Eternal Law
48
This law is God's plan for everyone and everything in the world. It is God's will, not entirely understood by men
Eternal Law
49
This law is God's governance of the universe as its Supreme Ruler
Eternal Law
50
All created creatures are suvject to this law which directs them to their appointed end
Eternal Law
51
The rational creature's participation in the eternal law
Natural Law
52
The sharing in the Eternal Law by intelligent creatures
Natural Law
53
The first principle of this law is: good is to be done and pursued, and evil avoided.
Natural Law
54
According to Natural Law: the good is to be _____ and _____, and evil ______?
done, pursued; avoided
55
Man participates in the eternal law for his direction and preservation through??
choice and reason
56
This law is universal since it includes all men of every period
Natural Law
57
This is commonly interpreted as positive laws which are enacted and enforced in human societies
Human Law
58
Aquinas argued that this law are only valid if they conform to natural law
Human Law
59
This is known that if a law is unjust, then it is jot actually a law but??
perversion of law
60
For a human law to be a true law, it must always be directed to the common good
true
61
This law is considered as an application of natural law and cannot depart from the essence of it
Human Law
62
This is known as God's law as divulged in the scripture
Divine Law
63
Divine Law is shared to men through exodus which is derived from eternal law
false
64
The biblical law which contains divine commandment is organized into two parts
Mosaic Law New Law
65
Arrange the hierarchy of law according to Aquinas from highest to lowest
Eternal Law, Natural Law, Human Law
66
This law is the prime importance in Ethics
Natural Law
67
This law is God's imprint on human beings
Natural Law
68
All of which are particular natural alws that are good for men EXCEPT?
adultery
69
Aquinas said that this is men's end
Happiness
70
Aquinas defined virtue as?
good habit
71
The two infised virtues that were introduced by Thomas Aquinad
Moral Virtues Theological Virtues
72
The four moral (aka cardinal) virtues are
prudence, justice, temperance, fortitude
73
The virtue that disposes practical reason to discern our true good in every circumstance and to choose the right means of achieving it.
prudence
74
Moral virtue that consists in the constant and firm will to give their due to God and neighbor
Justice
75
Moral virtue that moderates the attraction of pleasures and provides balance in the use of created goods
Temperance
76
Moral virtue that ensures firmness in difficulties and constancy in the pursuit of the good
Fortitude
77
These virtues are directly received by man from God Himself
theological virtues
78
The infused virtue by which the intellect, by a movement of the will, assents to the supernatural truths of Revelation, not on the motive of intrinsic evidence, but on the sole ground of the infallible authority of God revealing
faith
79
Defined as a Divinely infused virtue, acts upon the will, by which one trusts, with confidence grounded on the Divine assistance, to attain life everlasting
Hope
80
Divinely infused virtue, inclining the human will to cherish God for his own sake above all things, and man for the sake of God
Charity
81
The origin of all good
God
82
Whay type of poison was used to kill Socrates?
hemlock
83
This purports to be the speech Socrates gave at his trial in response to the accusations made against him
Plato's Apology of Socrates
問題一覧
1
Virtue ethics began in ancient??
greek philosophy
2
He was thought to have facilitated the beginning of Virtue Ethics
Socrates
3
Virtue ethics was subsequently developed considerably by these three
Plato, Aristotle, Stoics
4
Normative ethical philosophies constitute virtue ethics which stresses being?
rather than doing
5
In virtue ethics, this originates from the character of the human person instead of just a reflection of the actions of the human person.
morality
6
These two stated that virtue is generally agreed tk be a character trait, such as a habitual action or settled sentiment
Carr and Steutel, 1999
7
According to him, virtue is a positive trait that renders a human person good.
Arete in Greek
8
He claimed that virtue is different from feelings
Hursthouse, 1999
9
A Greek philosopher whose way of life, character, and thought exerted a profound influence on ancient and modern philosophy
Socrates
10
Socrates was a widely recognized and controversial figure in his native Athens
True
11
Socrates is known as a man of great insight, integrity, self-mastery, and deductive skill.
False
12
Apologia means?
defense
13
Socrates was known as an avid fan of what?
moral reasoning and critical thinking
14
Socrates in his moral philosophy said that the best way for people to live was to focus on what?
pursuit of virtue
15
Socrates said that he invited others to concentrate more on friendships and sense of true community
true
16
Socrates lived up to his beliefs
true
17
Socrates accepted his death and was sentences in what way?
poisoning
18
According to Socrates, virtue is something to be taught or acquired through education
false
19
Socrates concluded that wisdom is?
true knowledge
20
Socrates said that a man must not only know the rules of right living, he must also live them
True
21
Knowledge is virtue, knowledge and virtue are the same thing
true
22
What is the dictum of Socrates?
"know yourself"
23
Socrates: As a rational being, a person's function is to behave irrationally
false
24
Socrates stressed that "the unexamined life is worth living and ethical virtue is the only thing that matters"
false
25
A student of Socrates, later the teached of Aristotle
Plato
26
What are the three class of entities known as Forms as introduced by Plato?
justice, beauty, equality
27
Plato said that the Forms are only accessible to the mind alone and not to the senses of human, and they were the most impirtant constituents of reality, underlying the existence of the sensible world and giving it what intelligibility it has
true
28
The three parts of soul according to Plato are?
reason, spirit, appetite
29
The two relams of reality according to Plato
realm of Forms world of Appearances
30
What world did Plato considered as the real world?
world of Forms
31
Humans don't live in the world of Forms as said by Plato
true
32
Plato's philosophy
Theory of Forms
33
What are the two distinct levels of reality which exist according to Plato?
visible world intelligible world
34
The world of the senses
visible world
35
The abstract world of thought
intelligible world
36
Which best describes the intelligible world?
it stands above the visible world and gives it being
37
Plato said that this is the highest of all forms
form of morality
38
Plato maintained that the intellect should be sovereign, the will second, and the emotions subject to intellect and will
true
39
For man to be good, it is his responsibility to take care of himself by bring back the RULERSHIP OF ACTIONS
false
40
Real name of Thomas Aquinas
San Tomasso d' Aquino
41
Thomas Aquinas philosphy was cononized on?
July 18, 1323
42
Aquinas said that this is an ordinance of reason for the common good, promulgated bybthe one who oversees the community
Law
43
Law is considered an ordinance of reason because it is in accordance with _______ and nof entirely in the will of the lawgiver
reason or logic
44
Purpose of law
benefit of the community it binds
45
Law is enacted by everyone in the community
false
46
The four laws proposed by Aquinas
eternal law natural law human law divine law
47
Described as nothing else than the type of Divine Wisdom, as directing all actions and movements
Eternal Law
48
This law is God's plan for everyone and everything in the world. It is God's will, not entirely understood by men
Eternal Law
49
This law is God's governance of the universe as its Supreme Ruler
Eternal Law
50
All created creatures are suvject to this law which directs them to their appointed end
Eternal Law
51
The rational creature's participation in the eternal law
Natural Law
52
The sharing in the Eternal Law by intelligent creatures
Natural Law
53
The first principle of this law is: good is to be done and pursued, and evil avoided.
Natural Law
54
According to Natural Law: the good is to be _____ and _____, and evil ______?
done, pursued; avoided
55
Man participates in the eternal law for his direction and preservation through??
choice and reason
56
This law is universal since it includes all men of every period
Natural Law
57
This is commonly interpreted as positive laws which are enacted and enforced in human societies
Human Law
58
Aquinas argued that this law are only valid if they conform to natural law
Human Law
59
This is known that if a law is unjust, then it is jot actually a law but??
perversion of law
60
For a human law to be a true law, it must always be directed to the common good
true
61
This law is considered as an application of natural law and cannot depart from the essence of it
Human Law
62
This is known as God's law as divulged in the scripture
Divine Law
63
Divine Law is shared to men through exodus which is derived from eternal law
false
64
The biblical law which contains divine commandment is organized into two parts
Mosaic Law New Law
65
Arrange the hierarchy of law according to Aquinas from highest to lowest
Eternal Law, Natural Law, Human Law
66
This law is the prime importance in Ethics
Natural Law
67
This law is God's imprint on human beings
Natural Law
68
All of which are particular natural alws that are good for men EXCEPT?
adultery
69
Aquinas said that this is men's end
Happiness
70
Aquinas defined virtue as?
good habit
71
The two infised virtues that were introduced by Thomas Aquinad
Moral Virtues Theological Virtues
72
The four moral (aka cardinal) virtues are
prudence, justice, temperance, fortitude
73
The virtue that disposes practical reason to discern our true good in every circumstance and to choose the right means of achieving it.
prudence
74
Moral virtue that consists in the constant and firm will to give their due to God and neighbor
Justice
75
Moral virtue that moderates the attraction of pleasures and provides balance in the use of created goods
Temperance
76
Moral virtue that ensures firmness in difficulties and constancy in the pursuit of the good
Fortitude
77
These virtues are directly received by man from God Himself
theological virtues
78
The infused virtue by which the intellect, by a movement of the will, assents to the supernatural truths of Revelation, not on the motive of intrinsic evidence, but on the sole ground of the infallible authority of God revealing
faith
79
Defined as a Divinely infused virtue, acts upon the will, by which one trusts, with confidence grounded on the Divine assistance, to attain life everlasting
Hope
80
Divinely infused virtue, inclining the human will to cherish God for his own sake above all things, and man for the sake of God
Charity
81
The origin of all good
God
82
Whay type of poison was used to kill Socrates?
hemlock
83
This purports to be the speech Socrates gave at his trial in response to the accusations made against him
Plato's Apology of Socrates