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Virtue Ethics
  • Francis Torres

  • 問題数 83 • 5/1/2024

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  • 1

    Socrates was a widely recognized and controversial figure in his native Athens

    True

  • 2

    These two stated that virtue is generally agreed tk be a character trait, such as a habitual action or settled sentiment

    Carr and Steutel, 1999

  • 3

    The four moral (aka cardinal) virtues are

    prudence, justice, temperance, fortitude

  • 4

    Aquinas said that this is an ordinance of reason for the common good, promulgated bybthe one who oversees the community

    Law

  • 5

    A Greek philosopher whose way of life, character, and thought exerted a profound influence on ancient and modern philosophy

    Socrates

  • 6

    Virtue ethics was subsequently developed considerably by these three

    Plato, Aristotle, Stoics

  • 7

    Whay type of poison was used to kill Socrates?

    hemlock

  • 8

    This law is God's plan for everyone and everything in the world. It is God's will, not entirely understood by men

    Eternal Law

  • 9

    Divinely infused virtue, inclining the human will to cherish God for his own sake above all things, and man for the sake of God

    Charity

  • 10

    Plato said that this is the highest of all forms

    form of morality

  • 11

    The two infised virtues that were introduced by Thomas Aquinad

    Moral Virtues Theological Virtues

  • 12

    This is known as God's law as divulged in the scripture

    Divine Law

  • 13

    Socrates concluded that wisdom is?

    true knowledge

  • 14

    What are the three class of entities known as Forms as introduced by Plato?

    justice, beauty, equality

  • 15

    This is commonly interpreted as positive laws which are enacted and enforced in human societies

    Human Law

  • 16

    Virtue ethics began in ancient??

    greek philosophy

  • 17

    He claimed that virtue is different from feelings

    Hursthouse, 1999

  • 18

    Socrates said that a man must not only know the rules of right living, he must also live them

    True

  • 19

    The abstract world of thought

    intelligible world

  • 20

    The rational creature's participation in the eternal law

    Natural Law

  • 21

    For a human law to be a true law, it must always be directed to the common good

    true

  • 22

    These virtues are directly received by man from God Himself

    theological virtues

  • 23

    Defined as a Divinely infused virtue, acts upon the will, by which one trusts, with confidence grounded on the Divine assistance, to attain life everlasting

    Hope

  • 24

    This law is considered as an application of natural law and cannot depart from the essence of it

    Human Law

  • 25

    Moral virtue that ensures firmness in difficulties and constancy in the pursuit of the good

    Fortitude

  • 26

    Arrange the hierarchy of law according to Aquinas from highest to lowest

    Eternal Law, Natural Law, Human Law

  • 27

    Plato said that the Forms are only accessible to the mind alone and not to the senses of human, and they were the most impirtant constituents of reality, underlying the existence of the sensible world and giving it what intelligibility it has

    true

  • 28

    Socrates is known as a man of great insight, integrity, self-mastery, and deductive skill.

    False

  • 29

    Plato's philosophy

    Theory of Forms

  • 30

    The origin of all good

    God

  • 31

    The biblical law which contains divine commandment is organized into two parts

    Mosaic Law New Law

  • 32

    Plato maintained that the intellect should be sovereign, the will second, and the emotions subject to intellect and will

    true

  • 33

    Socrates stressed that "the unexamined life is worth living and ethical virtue is the only thing that matters"

    false

  • 34

    Socrates said that he invited others to concentrate more on friendships and sense of true community

    true

  • 35

    Purpose of law

    benefit of the community it binds

  • 36

    Moral virtue that moderates the attraction of pleasures and provides balance in the use of created goods

    Temperance

  • 37

    The two relams of reality according to Plato

    realm of Forms world of Appearances

  • 38

    All created creatures are suvject to this law which directs them to their appointed end

    Eternal Law

  • 39

    This law is God's imprint on human beings

    Natural Law

  • 40

    Socrates in his moral philosophy said that the best way for people to live was to focus on what?

    pursuit of virtue

  • 41

    All of which are particular natural alws that are good for men EXCEPT?

    adultery

  • 42

    This purports to be the speech Socrates gave at his trial in response to the accusations made against him

    Plato's Apology of Socrates

  • 43

    Knowledge is virtue, knowledge and virtue are the same thing

    true

  • 44

    The three parts of soul according to Plato are?

    reason, spirit, appetite

  • 45

    The world of the senses

    visible world

  • 46

    The first principle of this law is: good is to be done and pursued, and evil avoided.

    Natural Law

  • 47

    Socrates: As a rational being, a person's function is to behave irrationally

    false

  • 48

    Socrates was known as an avid fan of what?

    moral reasoning and critical thinking

  • 49

    This law is the prime importance in Ethics

    Natural Law

  • 50

    Law is considered an ordinance of reason because it is in accordance with _______ and nof entirely in the will of the lawgiver

    reason or logic

  • 51

    Moral virtue that consists in the constant and firm will to give their due to God and neighbor

    Justice

  • 52

    Normative ethical philosophies constitute virtue ethics which stresses being?

    rather than doing

  • 53

    What is the dictum of Socrates?

    "know yourself"

  • 54

    Aquinas defined virtue as?

    good habit

  • 55

    Real name of Thomas Aquinas

    San Tomasso d' Aquino

  • 56

    For man to be good, it is his responsibility to take care of himself by bring back the RULERSHIP OF ACTIONS

    false

  • 57

    Thomas Aquinas philosphy was cononized on?

    July 18, 1323

  • 58

    Which best describes the intelligible world?

    it stands above the visible world and gives it being

  • 59

    Law is enacted by everyone in the community

    false

  • 60

    This law is God's governance of the universe as its Supreme Ruler

    Eternal Law

  • 61

    The sharing in the Eternal Law by intelligent creatures

    Natural Law

  • 62

    What world did Plato considered as the real world?

    world of Forms

  • 63

    What are the two distinct levels of reality which exist according to Plato?

    visible world intelligible world

  • 64

    This is known that if a law is unjust, then it is jot actually a law but??

    perversion of law

  • 65

    The infused virtue by which the intellect, by a movement of the will, assents to the supernatural truths of Revelation, not on the motive of intrinsic evidence, but on the sole ground of the infallible authority of God revealing

    faith

  • 66

    Divine Law is shared to men through exodus which is derived from eternal law

    false

  • 67

    Apologia means?

    defense

  • 68

    Socrates lived up to his beliefs

    true

  • 69

    Aquinas said that this is men's end

    Happiness

  • 70

    The four laws proposed by Aquinas

    eternal law natural law human law divine law

  • 71

    According to Socrates, virtue is something to be taught or acquired through education

    false

  • 72

    A student of Socrates, later the teached of Aristotle

    Plato

  • 73

    Humans don't live in the world of Forms as said by Plato

    true

  • 74

    Man participates in the eternal law for his direction and preservation through??

    choice and reason

  • 75

    According to Natural Law: the good is to be _____ and _____, and evil ______?

    done, pursued; avoided

  • 76

    The virtue that disposes practical reason to discern our true good in every circumstance and to choose the right means of achieving it.

    prudence

  • 77

    In virtue ethics, this originates from the character of the human person instead of just a reflection of the actions of the human person.

    morality

  • 78

    This law is universal since it includes all men of every period

    Natural Law

  • 79

    According to him, virtue is a positive trait that renders a human person good.

    Arete in Greek

  • 80

    Aquinas argued that this law are only valid if they conform to natural law

    Human Law

  • 81

    He was thought to have facilitated the beginning of Virtue Ethics

    Socrates

  • 82

    Socrates accepted his death and was sentences in what way?

    poisoning

  • 83

    Described as nothing else than the type of Divine Wisdom, as directing all actions and movements

    Eternal Law