問題一覧
1
defined as the study of the economic activities related to transportation systems, including Shipping Economics and Port Economics.
transportation economics
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the study of the movement of people and goods over space and time that deals with the allocation of resources within the transport sector.
transport economics
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is the capacity of specific transportation infrastructures and modes over a time period.
transport supply
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refers to the amount and type of travel people would choose based on factors like transport quality and pricing.
transportation demand
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A _____________ is a table that shows the relationship between the price of a product and how much of that product customers purchase.
demand schedule
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It is a graphical representation of the demand schedule and therefore contains the same prices and quantities presented in the demand schedule.
demand curve
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________ in transportation reflects the need for services driven by factors like population and economic activity, while _________ represent the financial resources for projects.
demand, budgets
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A ___________ is a table that shows the quantity supplied at each price.
supply schedule
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A _________ contains the exact prices and quantities in the supply sch It is the graphical representation of the supply schedule
supply curve
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is measured in terms of the volume of goods or passengers a given fleet of carriers can carry over a given distance
transportation supply
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refers to the volume of cargoes or passengers that require movement from one location to another within a specified time period. It represents the need for transportation services, reflecting the quantity of movement desired by individuals or businesses over a certain distance.
transportation demand
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_________ refer to those conveyances where the user (or passenger) is also the owner of the conveyance.
private transport carriers
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__________ are those conveyances wherein the owner offers carrier services to the general public which pays the owner a certain fee for services rendered.
public transport carriers
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ROLE OF TRANSPORTATONIN-THE ECONOMIC SYSTEM
production of goods, distribution of goods, consumption of goods, people travel
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The expenses related to the provision of transport facilities and services as well as for the payment of the use of transportation facilities and services.
transportation costs
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This refers to the amount of money that will be spent to construct a new transportation infrastructure or improve an existing infrastructure.
infrastructure investment cost
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To build any of these infrastructure project the following investment costs are involved:
project preparation cost, detailed engineering cost, construction supervision cost, land acquisition cost, site preparation cost, construction cost
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refers to the expenses required to maintain a transportation facility after it has been constructed and is in use
infrastructure maintenance cost
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INFRASTRUCTURE MAINTENANCE COST MAIN COMPONENTS
labor, materials, equipment and tools, overhead expenses
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refers to the money spent on purchasing vehicles or carriers used for transport services.
investment cost
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private carriers for personal use
procurement cost
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private carriers for business purposes/commercial use
investment cost
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Refers to the total expenses incurred by a transportation service provider to operate its vehicles
carrier operating cost
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Expenses when the vehicle is not in transit (parking, loading, unloading, etc.)
terminal cost
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Expenses incurred while the vehicle is traveling along its route
travelway cost
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Example of Running cost
fuels, tires, maintenance
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Example of Fixed cost
depreciation value, crew cost, interest
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__________ refers to the cost or money spent by a passenger for the use of a passenger space in the carrier and for moving from an origin to a destination.. This is normally called _______
passenger transport cost, passenger fare
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Fares are controlled by government authorities to ensure attordability and prevent excessive pricing, with increases requiring approval based on factors like inflation or operational costs.
government-regulated passenger fares
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Fares are set by the market, allowing transport operators to adjust prices based on supply, demand, and competition, with minimal government intervention.
de-regulated passenger fares
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refers to the expenses involved in moving goods from one location to another. It is influenced by various factors, including the mode of transportation, distance, fuel prices, cargo type, and handling requirements.
cargo transport cost
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REFERS TO THE FEES AND EXPENSES YOU INCUR WHEN GOODS ARE AT A TERMINAL (PORT, AIRPORT, OR WAREHOUSE) FOR HANDLING, STORAGE, OR PROCESSING. THESE COSTS OVER ACTIVITIES LIKE UNLOADING CONTAINERS, STORING CARGO, AND CUSTOMS CLEARANCE.
terminal cost
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REFERS TO THE COST OF MOVING GOODS FROM ONE PLACE TO ANOTHER, USUALLY FROM THE TERMINAL (PORT) TO THE FINAL DESTINATION (WAREHOUSE OR CUSTOMER). THESE COSTS ARE BASED IN DISTANCE, TYPE OF VEHICLE, AND ADDITIONAL FACTORS LIKE FUELS AND TOLLS.
hauling cost