DIFFERENT PERSPECTIVES IN UNDERSTANDING GLOBALIZATION

DIFFERENT APPROACHES IN UNDERSTANDING GLOBALIZATION

refers to the ongoing process of increasing interconnectedness, integration, and interdependence among individuals, businesses, nations, and economies worldwide. It is a multifaceted phenomenon characterized by the exchange of goods, services, information, technology, capital, and ideas across national boundaries.

is the increasingly interaction of people, states, or countries through the growth of the international flow of money, ideas, and culture. • It is the liberalization of countries of their impact protocols and welcome foreign investment into sectors that are the mainstays of its economy.

4 INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION TECHNOLOGIES

3 INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION TECHNOLOGIES

Does globalization exist?" In the SAGE Handbook, (blank) says no and yes.

Does globalization exist? (NO)

Does globalization exist? (yes)

The word (Blank) is a coined conjugation of the word's (Blank) with the latter being used idiomatically to mean "(blank).

In the absence of clear-cut definitions or norms for filtering data and an analytical method to validate the so-called evidentiary information, the (blank) aver that globalization becomes nothing more than a normal course of life;

refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of countries through the exchange of goods, services, capital, technology, and information on a global scale. It has been a defining feature of the contemporary world and has significantly influenced economic systems, policies, and practices worldwide.

refers to the growing interdependence and influence of political actors, institutions, and policies on a global scale. It involves the interactions and coordination of governments, international organizations, non-state actors, and citizens across borders in addressing global challenges and shaping global governance structures. Globalization has significantly impacted political systems, ideologies, and dynamics in the contemporary world.

refers to the diffusion, exchange, and blending of cultural practices, values, beliefs, ideas, and expressions on a global scale. It involves the interconnectedness and interaction of cultures across borders, leading to the creation of a global cultural landscape. In the contemporary world, globalization has had a profound impact on cultural identities, practices, and experiences.

The creation of the (blank) had made it possible in stimulating increased cross border trade

Theories of Globalization

a perspective that globalization is essentially the expansion of the capitalist system around the globe. Capitalist world-system originated in the 16th century, when European's traders established enduring connections with Asia, Africa and the America. The core of the system, the dominant classes were supported by strong states as they exploited labor, resources, and trade opportunities, most notably in peripheral areas. Central purpose is capital accumulation by competing firms, which go through cycles of growth and decline.

state remains an important component of world society, but primarily attention goes to the global cultural and organization. All-encompassing world-polity and its associated with world culture, which supplies a set of cultural rules or scripts that specify how institution around the world should deal with common problem. Key elements is a general, globally legitimated model of how to form a state. Carriers of global principles, these organizations then help to build and elaborate world culture and world society further.

the world culture is indeed new and important, but less homogeneous than world polity. Globalization is a process of relativization. World society thus consists of a complex set of relationships among multiple units in the global field. Globalization compresses the world into a single entity, and people necessarily become more and more aware of their relationship to this global presence. Central importance to this process is the problem of globality how to make living together in one global system meaningful or even possible.

Certain activities or institutions become global, they must displace existing local variable activities and institution. If there are more linkages, global institutions, and global values, presumably this means that more people will have more in common.

Interdisciplinary Understanding of Globalization

Political activity increasingly takes place at the global level. Under globalization, politics can take place above the state through political integration schemes such as the European Union, the ASEAN integration where Philippines is involved though intergovernmental organizations such as the IMF, the WB, and the WTO. Political activity can also transcend national borders through global movements and Non-Governmental Organization (NGO)Civil society organizations act globally by forming alliances with organizations in other countries, using global communication system, and lobbying international organizations and actors directly, instead of working through their national governments.

Integration through international trade of markets in goods and services as reflected in variety of possible measures (direct measures of barriers such as tariffs and transport costs, trade volumes and price related measures).foreign direct investment, increased trade in intermediate product, international outsourcing of services like the call center industry, and international movement of persons like our OFWs. Include the international spread of ideas, from consumer tastes (like Coke and Hershey's) to intellectual ideas like technology patents and management principles and accounting standards.

An on-going process that involves interconnected changes in the cultural and social spheres.it involves the spread and diffusion of ideologies- values, ideas, norms, beliefs and expectations - that foster, justify and provide legitimacy for economic and political globalization fueled by globally integrated communication systems like social media, media coverage of the world's elite and their lifestyles, the movements of people around the world via business and leisure travel, and the expectations of these travelers that the host societies will provide amenities and experiences that reflects their own cultural norms.

follow rather than lead the way. Globalization is not new as a phenomenon but the word itself took hold only recently which records shows first use in English in 1930 and shows that usage soared suddenly in 1990's.Globalization defined most succinctly as the interconnection of places far distant from each other. Globalization is still too much entangled with world history, global history and transnational history.