GEE US (4-5)

69問 • 1年前

問題一覧

occurs in the first year of life. The child will develop trust if he or she is properly cared for. If the child is not well-cared for, mistrust is likely to develop.

trust vs mistrust

occurs during the first three years of life.

autonomy vs shame and doubt

means independence of thought and confidence to think and act for oneself. Children begin to assert their independence during this stage. If parents allow their children to explore, they will become more confident and secure in their own abilities.

autonomy

occurs around 3 to 5 years of age, during this period, developing a sense of responsibility among children leads to the development of initiative. A child who is made to feel irresponsible might develop feelings of guilt

initiative vs guilt

occurs around elementary school years. Children face the task of developing knowledge and skill usually taught in schools. When children are encouraged in their efforts, they will develop a sense e of industry.

industry vs inferiority

tales place during adolescence. Adolescents Pace the task of finding out who they are, what they are, and what they want in life. They are confronted with many roles and responsibilities.

identity formation vs identity confusion

occurs during early adulthood when people explore personal relationships. Erikson believes it is vital that people develop intimate relationships with others.

intimacy vs isolation

occurs during middle adulthood. Generativity involves a person's desire to contribute to the world by teaching, leading, and guiding the next generation and doing activities that will benefit the community.

generativity vs stagnation

occurs during old age and is focused on self- reflection in one's life. At this stage, individuals reflect on the important events of their lives

integrity vs despair

refers to social roles that individuals present to others.

persona

refers to repressed thoughts that are socially unacceptable, and is often considered as the dark side of the psyche.

shadow

is the masculine side of the female psyche;

animus

is the central archetype that unites all parts of the psyche.

self

what are the four major archetypes

persona shadow animus self

“THE SELF AS THE CENTRAL ARCHETYPE”

carl jung

“AN UNEXAMINED LIFE IS NOT WORTH LIVING”

socrates

- the physical world in which man lives, as well as the body, belongs here.

physical realm

- changeable, transient, and imperfect

physical realm

unchanging, eternal, perfect, and immortal

ideal realm

includes the intellectual essences of the universe, concepts such as truth, goodness, and beauty.

ideal realm

the soul belongs here

ideal realm

method of carefully examining one’ thoughts and emotions – to gain self-knowledge.

introspection

THE SELF IS AN IMMORTAL SOUL

plato

rational soul

reason

is the divine essence that enables us to think deeply, make wise choices, and achieve a true understanding of eternal truths.

reason

appetitive soul

physical appetite

includes our basic biological needs such as hunger, thirst, and sexual desire.

physical appetite

spirited soul

spirit or passion

includes basic emotions such as love, anger, ambition, aggressiveness, and empathy.

spirit or passion

non-physical ideas

forms

non-physical ideas

sense

reality

sense

reason also known as

rational soul

physical appetite also known as

appetitive soul

also knows as spirited soul

spirit or passion

real and permanent

form

temporary; only replica of the ideal world

sense

“THE SOUL IS THE ESSENCE OF THE SELF”

aristotle

includes the physical body that can grow.

vegetative soul

includes sensual desires, feelings, and emotions.

sentient soul

is what makes man human and includes the intellect that allows man to know and understand things.

rational soul

who were the ancient greek philosophers

socrates plato aristotle

“THE SELF HAS AN IMMORTAL SOUL”

st. augustine

“THE SOUL IS WHAT ANIMATES THE BODY”

thomas aquinas

“I THINK THEREFORE I AM”

rene descartes

who were the 2 medieval philosophers

st. augustine and thomas aquinas

“I THINK THEREFORE I AM”

rene descartes

“ THE SELF IS CONSCIOUSNESS”

john locke

“ THERE IS NO SELF”

david hume

“ WE CONSTRUCT THE SELF”

immanuel kant

“ THE SELF IS MULTILAYERED”

sigmund freud

conscious self

reality principle

unconscious part of the self

pleasure principle

contains material that is not threatening and is easily brought to mind.

preconscious self

contains the basic instinctual drives including sexuality, aggressiveness, and self-destruction; traumatic memories; unfulfilled wishes and childhood fantasies; and thoughts and feelings that would be considered socially taboo.

unconscious part of the self

organized in ways that are rational, practical, and appropriate to the environment.

conscious self

conscious self is governed by ____

reality principle

unconscious part of the self is governed by ____

pleasure principle

“ THE SELF IS THE WAY PEOPLE BEHAVE”

gilbert ryle

I ACT THEREFORE I AM

gilbert ryle

PAUL CHURCHLAND

the self is the brain

“ THE SELF IS EMBODIED SUBJECTIVITY”

maurice merleau-ponty

that everything that people are aware of is contained within the consciousness

phenomenology of perception

are thoughts and images from impressions so they are less lively and vivid.

ideas

are the basic sensations of people’s experience such as hate, love, joy ,grief, pain, cold, and heat.

impressions

I THINK THEREFORE I AM

rene descartes

THE SELF IS THE BRAIN

paul churchland

is the feminine side of the male psyche.

anima

ge aa

ge aa

ge us

ge us

elec

elec

PathFit

PathFit

el 2

el 2

elec eng

elec eng

問題一覧

occurs in the first year of life. The child will develop trust if he or she is properly cared for. If the child is not well-cared for, mistrust is likely to develop.

trust vs mistrust

occurs during the first three years of life.

autonomy vs shame and doubt

autonomy

initiative vs guilt

industry vs inferiority

tales place during adolescence. Adolescents Pace the task of finding out who they are, what they are, and what they want in life. They are confronted with many roles and responsibilities.

identity formation vs identity confusion

occurs during early adulthood when people explore personal relationships. Erikson believes it is vital that people develop intimate relationships with others.

intimacy vs isolation

generativity vs stagnation

occurs during old age and is focused on self- reflection in one's life. At this stage, individuals reflect on the important events of their lives

integrity vs despair

refers to social roles that individuals present to others.

persona

refers to repressed thoughts that are socially unacceptable, and is often considered as the dark side of the psyche.

shadow

is the masculine side of the female psyche;

animus

is the central archetype that unites all parts of the psyche.

self

what are the four major archetypes

persona shadow animus self

“THE SELF AS THE CENTRAL ARCHETYPE”

carl jung

“AN UNEXAMINED LIFE IS NOT WORTH LIVING”

socrates

- the physical world in which man lives, as well as the body, belongs here.

physical realm

- changeable, transient, and imperfect

physical realm

unchanging, eternal, perfect, and immortal

ideal realm

includes the intellectual essences of the universe, concepts such as truth, goodness, and beauty.

ideal realm

the soul belongs here

ideal realm

method of carefully examining one’ thoughts and emotions – to gain self-knowledge.

introspection

THE SELF IS AN IMMORTAL SOUL

plato

rational soul

reason

is the divine essence that enables us to think deeply, make wise choices, and achieve a true understanding of eternal truths.

reason

appetitive soul

physical appetite

includes our basic biological needs such as hunger, thirst, and sexual desire.

physical appetite

spirited soul

spirit or passion

includes basic emotions such as love, anger, ambition, aggressiveness, and empathy.

spirit or passion

non-physical ideas

forms

non-physical ideas

sense

reality

sense

reason also known as

rational soul

physical appetite also known as

appetitive soul

also knows as spirited soul

spirit or passion

real and permanent

form

temporary; only replica of the ideal world

sense

“THE SOUL IS THE ESSENCE OF THE SELF”

aristotle

includes the physical body that can grow.

vegetative soul

includes sensual desires, feelings, and emotions.

sentient soul

is what makes man human and includes the intellect that allows man to know and understand things.

rational soul

who were the ancient greek philosophers

socrates plato aristotle

“THE SELF HAS AN IMMORTAL SOUL”

st. augustine

“THE SOUL IS WHAT ANIMATES THE BODY”

thomas aquinas

“I THINK THEREFORE I AM”

rene descartes

who were the 2 medieval philosophers

st. augustine and thomas aquinas

“I THINK THEREFORE I AM”

rene descartes

“ THE SELF IS CONSCIOUSNESS”

john locke

“ THERE IS NO SELF”

david hume

“ WE CONSTRUCT THE SELF”

immanuel kant

“ THE SELF IS MULTILAYERED”

sigmund freud

conscious self

reality principle

unconscious part of the self

pleasure principle

contains material that is not threatening and is easily brought to mind.

preconscious self

unconscious part of the self

organized in ways that are rational, practical, and appropriate to the environment.

conscious self

conscious self is governed by ____

reality principle

unconscious part of the self is governed by ____

pleasure principle

“ THE SELF IS THE WAY PEOPLE BEHAVE”

gilbert ryle

I ACT THEREFORE I AM

gilbert ryle

PAUL CHURCHLAND

the self is the brain

“ THE SELF IS EMBODIED SUBJECTIVITY”

maurice merleau-ponty

that everything that people are aware of is contained within the consciousness

phenomenology of perception

are thoughts and images from impressions so they are less lively and vivid.

ideas

are the basic sensations of people’s experience such as hate, love, joy ,grief, pain, cold, and heat.

impressions

I THINK THEREFORE I AM

rene descartes

THE SELF IS THE BRAIN

paul churchland

is the feminine side of the male psyche.

anima