occurs in the first year of life. The child will develop trust if he or she is properly cared for. If the child is not well-cared for, mistrust is likely to develop.

occurs during the first three years of life.

means independence of thought and confidence to think and act for oneself. Children begin to assert their independence during this stage. If parents allow their children to explore, they will become more confident and secure in their own abilities.

occurs around 3 to 5 years of age, during this period, developing a sense of responsibility among children leads to the development of initiative. A child who is made to feel irresponsible might develop feelings of guilt

occurs around elementary school years. Children face the task of developing knowledge and skill usually taught in schools. When children are encouraged in their efforts, they will develop a sense e of industry.

tales place during adolescence. Adolescents Pace the task of finding out who they are, what they are, and what they want in life. They are confronted with many roles and responsibilities.

occurs during early adulthood when people explore personal relationships. Erikson believes it is vital that people develop intimate relationships with others.

occurs during middle adulthood. Generativity involves a person's desire to contribute to the world by teaching, leading, and guiding the next generation and doing activities that will benefit the community.

occurs during old age and is focused on self- reflection in one's life. At this stage, individuals reflect on the important events of their lives

refers to social roles that individuals present to others.

refers to repressed thoughts that are socially unacceptable, and is often considered as the dark side of the psyche.

is the masculine side of the female psyche;

is the central archetype that unites all parts of the psyche.

what are the four major archetypes

“THE SELF AS THE CENTRAL ARCHETYPE”

“AN UNEXAMINED LIFE IS NOT WORTH LIVING”

- the physical world in which man lives, as well as the body, belongs here.

- changeable, transient, and imperfect

unchanging, eternal, perfect, and immortal

includes the intellectual essences of the universe, concepts such as truth, goodness, and beauty.

the soul belongs here

method of carefully examining one’ thoughts and emotions – to gain self-knowledge.

THE SELF IS AN IMMORTAL SOUL

rational soul

is the divine essence that enables us to think deeply, make wise choices, and achieve a true understanding of eternal truths.

appetitive soul

includes our basic biological needs such as hunger, thirst, and sexual desire.

spirited soul

includes basic emotions such as love, anger, ambition, aggressiveness, and empathy.

non-physical ideas

forms

sense

reality

reason also known as

physical appetite also known as

also knows as spirited soul

real and permanent

temporary; only replica of the ideal world

“THE SOUL IS THE ESSENCE OF THE SELF”

includes the physical body that can grow.

includes sensual desires, feelings, and emotions.

is what makes man human and includes the intellect that allows man to know and understand things.

who were the ancient greek philosophers

“THE SELF HAS AN IMMORTAL SOUL”

“THE SOUL IS WHAT ANIMATES THE BODY”

“I THINK THEREFORE I AM”

who were the 2 medieval philosophers

“I THINK THEREFORE I AM”

“ THE SELF IS CONSCIOUSNESS”

“ THERE IS NO SELF”

“ WE CONSTRUCT THE SELF”

“ THE SELF IS MULTILAYERED”

conscious self

unconscious part of the self

contains material that is not threatening and is easily brought to mind.

contains the basic instinctual drives including sexuality, aggressiveness, and self-destruction; traumatic memories; unfulfilled wishes and childhood fantasies; and thoughts and feelings that would be considered socially taboo.

organized in ways that are rational, practical, and appropriate to the environment.

conscious self is governed by ____

unconscious part of the self is governed by ____

“ THE SELF IS THE WAY PEOPLE BEHAVE”

I ACT THEREFORE I AM

PAUL CHURCHLAND

“ THE SELF IS EMBODIED SUBJECTIVITY”

that everything that people are aware of is contained within the consciousness

are thoughts and images from impressions so they are less lively and vivid.

are the basic sensations of people’s experience such as hate, love, joy ,grief, pain, cold, and heat.

I THINK THEREFORE I AM

THE SELF IS THE BRAIN

is the feminine side of the male psyche.