問題一覧
1
These types of team sports do not involve teammates facilitating the movement of a ball or similar object in accordance with a set of rules, in order to score points.
Team sport
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the division into _____ and ____sports is not always unproblematic, since there are different combinations in the individual sports.
team sports and individual sports
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Example of TEAMSPORTS
Basketball Volleyball Football (Soccer) baseball
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game played between two teams of five players each on a rectangular court, usually indoors.
Basketball
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Each team tries to score by tossing the ball through the opponent’s goal, an elevated horizontal hoop and net called a basket
basketball
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Father of the Basketball •Canadian American •Physical Educator in YMCA •31 years old
Dr. James Naismith
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•He wrote 13 original rules
Dr. James Naismith
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In spite of student suggestions that he should call the game “-----,” the modest inventor gave the sport a two-word moniker“----_---” In
Naismith Ball Basket ball (may space)
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In an article that ran in the ----, edition of The Triangle, which was distributed to ---- around the country, Naismith detailed his 13 rules for a “______”
YMCAs January 15, 1892 new game of ball
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Where basketball originated?
Winter 1891 •Gymnasium at Springfield college •International YMCA Training School •Springfield Massachusetts •20th century
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The first ball and hoop
soccer ball peach basket
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The first ball and hoop
soccer ball peach basket
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the playing surface, consisting of a rectangular floor, with baskets at each end.
Basketball court
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In professional or organized basketball, especially when played indoors, it is usually made out of a wood, often maple, and highly polished and completed with a ----foot rim.
basketball court 10 foot
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In the National Basketball Association(NBA), the court is ----by --- feet. Under International Basketball Federation (FIBA) rules, the court is slightly smaller, measuring ---by --- meters.
94 by 50 (28.7 by 15.2 m). 28-15 (91.9 by 49.2 ft).
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Is a piece of basketball equipment. It is a raised vertical board with an attached basket consisting of a net suspended from a hoop.
Backboard
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It is made of a flat, rigid piece of, often Plexiglas or tempered glass which also has the properties of safety glass when accidentally shattered.
backboard
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It is a spherical ball used in basketball games. This usually range in size from very small promotional items that are only a few inches (some centimeters) in diameter to extra large balls nearly 2 feet (60 cm) in diameter used in training exercises.
basketball
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age 15+
size 7 29.5" 22 oz wght
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boys 12-14 girls 12+
size 6 28.5" 20 oz
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boy and girls 9-11
size 5 27.5" 17 oz
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5-8 Y/o
size 4 25.5 14 oz
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to make it easier for the player to retrieve the ball
Function of basketball net
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basketball net function
•the net will slow the ball down •make it easier for the player to collect underneath
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this has been disputed in recent years.
Meaning of "Team sport"
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The ball may be thrown in any direction with one or both hands.
One of the 13 original rules of basketball Rule: 1
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The ball may be batted in any direction with one or both hands (never with the fist).
One of the 13 original rules of basketball Rule: 2
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A player cannot run with the ball. The player must throw it from the spot on which he catches it, allowance to be made for a man who catches the ball when running at a good speed if he tries to stop.
One of the 13 original rules of basketball Rule: 3
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The ball must be held in or between the hands; the arms or body must not be used for holding it.
One of the 13 original rules of basketball Rule: 4
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No shouldering, holding, pushing, tripping, or striking in any way the person of an opponent shall be allowed; the first infringement of this rule by any player shall count as a foul, the second shall disqualify him until the next goal is made, or, if there was evident in tent to injure the person, for the whole of the game, no substitute allowed
One of the 13 original rules of basketball Rule: 5
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A foul is striking at the ball with the fist, violation of Rules 3,4, and such as described in Rule 5
13 original rules of basketball Rule: 6
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If either side makes three consecutive fouls, it shall count a goal for the opponents (consecutive means without the oppon ents in the mean time making a foul).
One of the 13 original rules of basketball Rule: 7
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A goal shall be made when the ball is thrown or batted from the grounds into the basket and stays there, providing those d efending the goal do not touch or disturb the goal. If the ball rests on the edges, and the opponent moves the basket, it shall count as a goal.
One of the 13 original rules of basketball Rule: 8
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When the ball goes out of bounds, it shall be thrown into the field of play by the person first touching it. In case of a dispute, the umpire shall throw it straight into the field. The thrower-in is allowed five seconds; if he holds it longer, it shall go to the opponent. If any side persists in delaying the game, the umpire shall call a foul on that side.
One of the 13 original rules of basketball Rule: 9
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The umpire shall be judge of the men and shall note the fouls and notify the referee when three consecutive fouls have been made. He shall have power to disqualify men according to Rule 5.
One of the 13 original rules of basketball Rule: 10
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The referee shall be judge of the ball and shall decide when the ball is in play, in bounds, to which side it belongs, an d shall keep the time. He shall decide when a goal has been made, and keep account of the goals with any other duties that are usually performed by a referee
One of the 13 original rules of basketball Rule: 11
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The time shall be two 15-minute halves, with five minutes’ rest between.
One of the 13 original rules of basketball Rule: 12
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The side making the most goals in that time shall be declared the winner. In case of a draw, the game may, by agreement of the captains, be continued until another goal is made.
One of the 13 original rules of basketball Rule: 13
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When basketball originated?
•Winter 1891 •20th century
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Where basketball originated?
•Gymnasium at Springfield college •International YMCA Training School •Springfield Massachusetts
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serves many functions in the game of basketbal
The net
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is a metal circle which the ball must go through in order for a point to be scored
ring or rim
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The ____is attached to the bottom of the rim and hangs below
net
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behind the rim is the
backboard
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The net is attached to the bottom of the rimand hangs below and behind the rim is the backboard. This creates what we know as the basketball ___?
hoop
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is a type of uniform worn by basketball players
basketball uniform
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features the number and typically the last name of the player on the back
jersey
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Basketball uniforms consist of a
•jersey •short •athletic shoes
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the _____usually wears a lighter-colored uniform
home team
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team that wears darker-colored uniform
visiting team
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Two types of basketball
•Amateur •Professional
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NBA, WNBA, PBA
Professional
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School intrams, inter barangay, regional meets, SCUAA, CLARAA
Amateur
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basic skills in basketball
Passing Dribbling Shooting
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3 basic skills of Passing
CHEST PASS BOUNCE PASS OVERHEAD PASS
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Types of Dribbling
CROSS OVER BETWEEN THE LEGS BEHIND THE BACK
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Types of Shooting
Free throw LAY UP JUMPSHOT
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is when a player throws the ball from above their head to a teammate, useful for longer distances and clearing defenders.
overhead pass (20%)
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when the ball is bounced on the floor before reaching a teammate, often used to navigate through defenders and make passes more difficult to intercept.
Bounce pass (50%)
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The most common pass and most used pass
Chest Pass (70%)
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A ____, or foul shot, is an unguarded scoring attempt made at the free-throw line.
free throw
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are also one of the most basic shots, especially within a short range of the basket.
Layups
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one of the most basic shooting techniques and common ways to make a field goal in a basketball game
Jump shot
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are also one of the most basic shots, especially within a short range of the basket.
Lay up
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is an offensive shot attempt
A dunk, or slam dunk,
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action that occurs when an offensive player initially dribbles the ball with one hand towards the adjacent area that is in front of them and afterwards, that same player catches the ball with the opposite hand.
The standard crossover dribble
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consists of action that occurs when an offensive player initially dribbles the ball with one hand towards the space that is between their legs and afterwards, that same player catches the ball with the opposite hand.
between the legs
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consists of action that occurs when an offensive player initially dribbles the ball with one hand towards the adjacent area
behind the back
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consists of action that occurs when an offensive player dribbles the ball with one hand across the frontal area of the body while executing a jab step with the opposite foot at the same time.
The in and out dribble
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can be grabbed by either an offensive player or a defensive player
rebound
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types of rebound
•offensive rebounds •defensive rebounds
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the ball is recovered by the offensive side and does not change possession
offensive rebound
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in which the defending team gains possession.
defensive rebounds
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occurs when a defensive player legally deflects a field goal attempt from an offensive player to prevent a score.
block or blocked shot
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The defender is not allowed to make contact with the offensive player's hand (unless the defender is also in contact with the ball) or a ____ is called..
Block foul
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occurs when a defensive player legally causes a turnover by their positive, aggressive action(s). This can be done by deflecting and controlling, or by catching the opponent's pass or dribble of an offensive player.
steal
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The defender must not touch the offensive player's hands or otherwise a ___ is called
steal foul
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Just Read: •8-Second Back Court • 24-Second Shot Clock • 5-Second Held Ball • 3-Second Paint • Goaltending/Basket Interference • Kicking the Ball • Illegal Assist • Entering Basket from Below • Carrying • Double Dribbling • Traveling
VIOLATION
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In basketball, a common violation is the ______ of illegal action. Most violations are committed by the team with possession of the ball, when a player mishandles the ball or makes an illegal move. The typical penalty for a violation is ____to the other team. This is one type of turnover.
Violation •most minor class •loss of the ball
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the single most common violation in basketball is the
foul
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This occurs when a player uses physical force/content to gain an unfair advantage. ____ are typically committed by defensive.
Foul
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A foul that is physical in nature, like grabbing and pushing.
personal fouls
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A foul that involves extraordinary violent contact with an opposing player or a dangerous, non-basketball play
flagrant fouls
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A foul that is unsportsmanlike like screaming at the referee or at an opponent.
technical fouls
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TYPES OF FOUL
Personal, Flagrant and technical fouls
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•Charging • Illegal screen • Reaching in • Loose ball • Over the back • Hand check • Holding • Tripping • Elbowing • Blocking • Shooting
Personal fouls
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•Delay of game • Low or excessive number of players • Unsportsmanlike behavior • Calling a timeout after exhaustion of all timeouts • Flopping
Technical fouls
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an unnecessary contact that may harm a player. These fouls can be unintentional or deliberate, and a further review by the referees may be necessary.
flagrant foul
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There are two flagrant fouls:
flagrant 1 and 2
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is an unnecessary contact that a player has committed.
flagrant 1
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is committed when there’s excessive contact that’s unreasonable. A player who receives a flagrant (?) call in the NBA will be immediately ejected out of the game.
flagrant 2
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BASKETBALL POSITION
POINT GUARD SHOOTING GUARD POWER FORWARD CENTER SMALL FORWARD (COACH ASSISTANT COACH TRAINER)
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A (?) has perhaps the most specialized role of any position.
point guard
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his main objective is to score points for their team and steal the ball on defense.
SHOOTING GUARD
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The (?) entails a variety of responsibilities, including rebounding, screen setti ng, rim protecting, and scoring
power forward position
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normally the tallest player on the team, and often has a great deal of strength and body mass as well.
The center
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They are strategic and are often relied upon to score, defend, create open lanes, and rebound for their team.
small forward