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sometimes called electrical drawing or wiring diagram
electrical plan
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A type of technical drawing that delivers visual representation and describes circuits and electrical system
electrical plan
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A map base that shows the location of the application site in relation to surrounding roads, buildings, and other land
location and site plans
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It provide information and direction to the contractor by clarifying design details or construction practices
general notes and specifications
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A chart w/ all the symbols used in an individual diagram
legend or symbol
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determine the type of lighting outlet
ceiling outlet fixture
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What sign is this
recessed outlet fixture
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what sign is this
drop cord fixture
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what sign is this
fluorescent light
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det the 1st and 3rd sign
single and triplex receptacle outlet
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det the 2nd and 4th sign
duplex and quadruplex receptacle outlet
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det the 5th and 6th sign
special purpose single receptacle outlet and special duplex outlet
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what is the 1st sign
single pole switch
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what is the 2nd sign
double pole switch
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what is the 3rd sign
three way switch
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what is the 1st sign
telephone outlet
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what is the 2nd sign
wall mounted data outlet
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what is the 3rd sign
wall mounted data/telephone outlet
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Where is Electrical Panel?
5th
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where is branch circuit
1st
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where is exposed wiring
4th
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where is wiring concealed in wall
2nd
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where is wiring concealed in floor
3rd
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Design of the ideal lighting and power outlets to your plan
electrical layout
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A summary of data to easily identify and facilitate necessary values and equipment rating to be used in any electrical installation
load schedule
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divides an electrical power feed into branch circuits
panel board details
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Provides a simplified representation of how incoming power is distributed to the electrical system
single line diagram
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what should be the wire size of 15 amps
#14
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what should be the wire size of 20 amps
#12
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what should be the wire size of 30 amps
#10
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what should be the wire size of 40 amps
#8
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what should be the wire size of 40 amps
#8
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what should be the wire size of 55 amps
#6
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what should be the wire size of 100 amps
#3
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what should be the wire size of 150 amps
#1/0
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what should be the wire size of 200 amps
#3/0
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determine the type of lighting outlet
ceiling outlet fixture
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Scottish inventor who made improvements to the steam engine.
James Watt
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His name was used to describe the electrical unit of power
james watt
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Invented the first battery. The unit of Voltage is named after him
alessandro volta
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French physicist who helped describe a way to measure flow of electricity. The unit for measuring electric current was named in honor of him.
andre marie ampere
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German physicist who researched the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance that he proved that the amount of current that can flow through a substance depends on its resistance. This is known as Ohm’s Law.
georg ohm
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British physicist who first discover that moving a magnet near a coil of copper wire produced an electric current
michael faraday
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Discovered the first incandescent light bulb
thomas edison
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invented the first electric motor
nikola tesla
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Electrical property of the atomic particles of matter, measured in Coulombs (C)
charge
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How many electron in 1 coloumb of charge
6.24x10^18
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It is the rate of flow of charges, measured in Amperes (A) or Coulomb/Sec (C/s)
current
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current remains constant with time
direct current
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current that varies sinusoidally with time
alternating current
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The power needed to transport a unit charge through an element is known as?
voltage
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It is the ability to resist the flow of electric current; it is measured in Ohms (Ω)
resistance
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The rate at which work is done or energy is transformed into an electrical circuit, measured in Watts (W)
power
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• It is the ability of an element to conduct electric current;
conductance
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conductance unit
mhos or siemens
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reciprocal of resistance
conductance
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building blocks of a circuit
circuit elements
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elements that are not capable of generating energy
passive element
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elements that are capable of generating energy
active element
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what type of element is resistor, capacitor,inductor?
passive element
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what type of element is generators, batteries, and operational amplifiers
active element
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States that the voltage across a resistor is directly proportional to the current flowing through the resistor
ohms law
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When elements are chained together or connected in a straight line, they are said to be in
series resistor
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If two or more components are connected end to end
series resistor
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The voltage divided among the series resistors, are in direct proportion to their resistance.
voltage divider rule
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resistor that are connected to the same two nodes.
parallel
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The total current is shared by the resistors in inverse proportion to their resistances.
current divider rule
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measuring instrument used to find the voltage levels around an electrical circuit when connected in parallel with the part of the circuit being measured
voltmeter
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.
voltmeter
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.
ammeter
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The Voltmeter is a measuring instrument used to find the voltage levels around an electrical circuit when connected in ____ with the part of the circuit being measured
parallel
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.
The Ammeter is a measuring instrument used to find the strength of current flowing around an electrical circuit when connected in _____ with the part of the circuit being measured
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Used to measure resistance directly on meter.
ohmmeter
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Used only when unit is disconnected from its original circuit.
ohmmeter
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can be used also as a continuity tester
ohmmeter
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.
ohmmeter
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a test tool used to measure two or more electrical values—principally voltage (volts), current (amps) and resistance (ohms).
multimeter
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multimeter that uses a needle that moves along a scale to indicate the value of the measurement.
analog
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A ____ multimeter uses a numeric display to show the exact value of the measurement.
digital
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measures the total resistance between any two points separated by electrical insulation.
insulation resistance tester
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It determines how effective the dielectric (insulation) in resisting the flow of electrical current.
insulation resistance tester
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another name for IR test?
megger test
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test the resistance of soil to the passage of electric current to determine the adequacy of the grounding of an electrical system by ensuring an adequately large path for fault currents, an indispensable component of a safe, properly functioning electrical system.
ground resistance meters
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The meter which is used for measuring the energy utilizes by the electric load
energy meter
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HIGH RESISTANCE – GOOD INSULATION
insulation resistance test
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LOW RESISTANCE – GOOD GROUNDING
ground resistance meter
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Rate at which a device changes electric current to another form of energy. Measured in Watts (W)
power
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Capacitytodowork.MeasuredinJoules(J)
energy
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a machine that converts electric energy into mechanical energy
electric motor
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the static part of dc motor that houses the field windings and receives the supply
stator
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the rotating part of dc motor that brings the mechanical rotations
rotor/armature
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The field windings are connected in series with the armature coil
series dc motor
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The field windings are connected in parallel with the armature coil
shunt dc motor
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A machine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy by using the principle of magnetic induction
electric generator
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Energy from the sun that is converted into thermal or electrical energy.
solar energy
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The use of wind to provide mechanical power through wind turbines to turn electric generators for electrical power
wind energy
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Form of energy that harnesses the power of water in motion such as water flowing over a waterfall to generate electricity
hydropower
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Type of energy that harnesses the heat within the earth to power steam turbines to turn electric generators for electrical power
geothermal
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Organic material that comes from plants and animals, and includes crops, waste wood, and trees to turn into electrical energy
biomass
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Produced when the ancient remains of pressurized plants and animals is refined into petroleum and combusted in oil-fired power plants.
oil