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1
A substance with a constant composition that can be broken down into elements by chemical process.
compounds
2
Which of the following affects most of the electrical and thermal properties of materials?
The electrons, particularly the outermost ones
3
The ores from which aluminum is obtained is
bauxite
4
What are the elements comprises vinegar?
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen
5
Chemical symbol of Sodium Oxide
Na2O
6
What is the first coordination number for a Body Centered Cubic (BCC) crystal structure?
8
7
Which is not a form of energy: a. heat b. light c. chemical d. electrical e. mechanical f. sound
f
8
Chemistry that deals with the analysis and identification of substances.
analytic chemistry
9
What is the chemical formula of Dinitrogen Pentoxide?
N2O5
10
Chemistry which is concerned with the natural laws and principles governing both physical and chemical changes.
physical chemistry
11
arrangement and distribution of the elementary particles within an atom.
atomic structure
12
The charge of aluminum atom in the aluminum foil is:
0
13
Base samples causes litmus to turn ____.
blue
14
Which of the following materials is NOT a Viscoelastic material?
metal
15
When a solid has a crystalline structure, the atoms arranged in repeating structures called:
unit cell
16
The ores from which zinc is obtained is
sphalerite
17
The purpose of copper in steel alloying is to increase
atmospheric corrosion resistance
18
Compared to gases and liquids, solids are less:
reactive
19
The statement that equal volumes of all gases under the same conditions of temperature and pressure contain very nearly the same number of molecules is known as ______
Avogadro’s law
20
Stable and un reactive and are found in group VIIIA
noble gases
21
It is the force which is pulled toward the center of the earth.
weight
22
It is a change in matter that result in the disappearance of one or more substance and the formation of one or more new substances, each of which its own set of properties. Ex. Production of soap, digestion, burning of woods. Etc.
chemical change
23
Type of energy change where energy is liberated.
exothermic
24
Chemistry which is concerned with materials found in living organisms.
biochemistry
25
What group of steels are air-hardened, medium alloy tool steels?
group A
26
Which of the following gases is classified as electronegative?
sulfur hexaflouride
27
When an air entrainment agent is introduced into a concrete mix,
the strength will decrease
28
It is the ratio molecular weight of a polymer to the molecular weight of a single monomer:
Degree of polymerization
29
A form matter which cannot be separated into two or more other forms matter except by means of a chemical change.
pure substances
30
This law state that matter is neither created nor destroyed, ut just changes form one form to another. (Antonio Lavoisier)
Law of Conservation of Mass
31
The molecules of the same composition, what are variations of atomic arrangement know as
isomers
32
This law states that atoms combine in fixed ratios when they form compounds.
Law of Constant Composition or Definite Proportion
33
Carbon and Hydrogen containing only carbon single bond.
alkanes
34
Glass is said to be an amorphous material. This means that:
it has no apparent crystal structure
35
What is the process of heating raw rubber with less amount of sulfur?
vulcanization
36
What element is known as the lightest metal?
lithium
37
What is used for predicting the behavior of non-ideal gases?
compressibility factor
38
In electrolysis, the anions migrate to the anode. Which of the following ions migrate to the other electrode?
cations
39
A plane intercepts the coordinate axis at h = ½, k = 1, and l= infinity. What are the Miller indices of the plane?
(210)
40
How are elements numbered 58 to 71 in the periodic table called?
Lanthanons
41
study of all the properties and characteristics of other elements.
inorganic chemistry
42
The capacity to do work.
energy
43
Elements which generally exhibits multiple oxidation state are
transition elements
44
Property of matter that can be observed without changing the composition. Ex. Color, odor, solubility, density, taste, boiling point, melting point, hardness and etc.
physical property
45
smallest particle of a matter; derived from the Greek word "atoms" meaning "uncut" or indivisible.
atom
46
Energy possessed by matter in motion.
kinetic energy
47
Minimum energy needed for reaction is called
activation energy
48
Which of the following metallic element has a meaning "heavy stone"?
tungsten
49
What is the empirical formula for nitric acid?
HNO3
50
Change in matter in which substances retain its original identity and no new elements or compounds are formed. Ex. Crushing of stone, stretching rubber band evaporation of alcohol.
physical change
51
Type of mixture whose composition is not uniform.
heterogeneous mixture
52
What type of bond result in the form of sharing electrons between two atoms?
covalent bond
53
Which is the strong bond between hydrogen atoms known as?
the covalent bond
54
In a crystal structure, which is an interstitial atom?
An extra atom sitting at a non-lattice point
55
What is the effect of Phosphorus in cast iron?
Increase fluidity and lowers melting temperature
56
Which are the electrostatic forces that exist between ions?
ionic bond
57
What is the oxidation state of Aluminum?
+3
58
have luster, conduct electricity, conduct heat, malleable and ductile Ex. Groups IA and IIA and the transition metals.
metals
59
Fall between metals and nonmetals, they have properties like that of metal and metals Ex. N, C, etc.
metalloids
60
A substance that losses electron during an oxidation reduction process?
reducing agent
61
Property of matter that is observed when a substance undergoes a change in composition. Ex. Iron reach in oxygen to produce iron oxide.
chemical properties
62
What theory of atomic structure which stated that no two electrons in a given atom can have the same set of four quantum numbers?
Pauli
63
Liquid in chemistry is ____.
solvent
64
Which of the following is an alkaline earth metal?
Ba
65
Which of the following is highly reactive in its pure form?
Na
66
Compressive strength of fully cured concrete is most directly related to:
water-cement ratio
67
When Fe++ changes to Fe+++ in a reaction
it loses an electron
68
Type of energy change where energy is absorbed.
endothermic
69
When the charge of an atom becomes unbalanced, the charge atom is called.
an ion
70
Kind of energy due position or condition stress.
potential energy
71
What is a substance that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances during ordinary chemical reactions?
elements
72
study of carbon compounds
organic chemistry
73
The sodium ion in sodium chloride, NaCI, has what charge?
+1
74
All of the following statements about pH of a solution are correct, EXCEPT:
It is zero for neutral solutions
75
the amount of matter present in a given substance.
mass
76
The number of atom/s per unit cell in a Face-Centered-Cubic (FCC) structure is
4
77
Gases, water, alcohol and benzene are examples of _____.
Newtonian fluids
78
Do not shine, do not conduct electric current and heat and are not malleable and ductile Ex. C, N, O, F
non-metals
79
Salt water, rubber, iron rust are called:
chemical compound
80
All isotopes of the same element have
Equal no. of protons
81
Type of mixture whose composition is uniform.
homogenous mixture
82
The purpose of Aluminum in steel alloying is
deoxidize
83
What is the common unit used to indicate the mass of a particle?
Atomic mass unit
84
This law states that energy may be change form one form to another, but it is never created nor destroyed.
Law of Conservation of Energy
85
Which of the following may be the Poison ratio of a material?
0.45
86
Steel used for axles, gears and similar parts requiring medium to high hardness and high strength is known as
medium carbon
87
In the periodic table of elements, the number of new artificially prepared (synthetic) elements is
15
88
What impurity in steel can cause "red shortness" which means the steel becomes unworkable at high temperature?
sulfur
89
What do you called the horizontal arrangement of elements of increasing atomic number in the periodic table?
period
90
Which of these elements has the highest atomic number?
Plutonium
91
This law states that in different compounds containing the same elements, the masses of one element combine with a fixed mass of the other element are in ratio of small whole number. (Dalton's Law)
Law of Multiple Proportion
92
What are the van der Waals forces?
weak secondary bonds between atoms