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問題一覧
1
A metaphor use to describe globalization which means the increasing ease of movement of people, things, information, and places in the global age.
Liquidity
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2. A metaphor use to describe the state of globalization where barriers exist which prevents the free movement of all sorts of things.
Solidity
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A concrete or a virtual structure in which individuals or firms sell and buy goods.
Market
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It refers to the global exploitation of technologies through the patents
Globalization of Technology
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5. It locates globalization in early patterns of trade and exchange
Historical Globalization
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It means that people and firms are accumulating capital in order to accumulate still more capital, a process that is continual and endless.
Endless Accumulation
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These companies have investment in other countries but do not have coordinated product offerings in each country.
Multinational Companies
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It reflects the continuing expansion and mutual integration of market frontiers, and is an irreversible trend for the economic development in the whole world at the turn of the millennium.
Economic Globalization
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9. Opened the door to this kind of analysis (and to the use of such metaphors) when he famously argued that because of the nature of capitalism as an economic system "everything solid melts into air."
Karl Marx
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. Global flows that interconnect at various points and time.
Interconnected Flows
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All sorts of things flowing in every conceivable direction among many points in the world.
Multidirectional Flows
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12.: Transplanetary processes that conflict with one another (and with much else).
Conflicting Flows
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Processes which, while flowing in one direction, act back on their source
Reverse Flows
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Affected the International economic integration achieved during the nineteenth century.
Two world wars and Great Depression
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. World-system theory a perspective developed by.
Immanuel Wallerstein
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Are the small, homogenous societies studied by anthropologists.
Mini-system
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. This system has an economy that is based on the extraction of surplus goods and services from outlying districts.
World Empire
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Have no unified political system; nor is its dominance based on military power alone.
World-economies
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The theory views the world as a single capitalist system rather than a collection of separate nations
Capitalist World-System
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World-system theorists argue that there is an inherent structural inequality in the global economic system.
Unequal Exchange
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emphasizes the dependence of less-developed countries on the developed ones.
Dependency Theory
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World-system theorists argue that the global system operates in long-term cycles of expansion and contraction.
Cyclical Nature
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World-system theory recognizes the agency of individuals, groups, and mations to resist and challenge the existing global order.
Resistance and Agency
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The work is done overseas
Offshoring
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Refers to the sourcing of goods and services from location around the globe to take advantage of national differences in the cost and quality of factors of production like land, labor and capita
Globalization of Production
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Interconnected for trade and other transactions
Global Recession
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. Is a large geographic zone within which there is aidivision of labor and hence significant internal exchange of basic or essential goods as well as flows of capital and labor.
World-economy
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. Is not the mere existence of persons or firms producing for sale on the market with the intention of obtaining a profit.
Capitalism
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a concrete local structure in which individuals or firms sell and buy goods, and a virtual institution across space where the same kind of exchange occurs.
Market
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These companies are importers and exporters, typically without investment outside of their home country.
International Company
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A company with its headquarters in one country and branches in a number of different countries.
Translational Companies
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. Is a business organization whose activities are located in more than two countries and is the organizational form direct investment (FDI).
Multinational Corporation
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International economic and financial organizations are under the control of the United States and other western countries
Post War Period
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Its classic form is defined as a company from one country making a physical investment building a factory in another country.
Foreign Direct Investment
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is the process of obtaining commodities (goods 2 points or a service) within internal
Outsourcing