what is the 5 pillar of Philippine criminal justice system?

the initiators of action or the prime mover

the champion and the state responsibility

the center pillar and the final arbiter of justice

the reformer and the weakest pillar

the informal or the base pillar

origin of the word police greek word which means government of the city

origin of the word police roman word which means condition of the state or government

origin of the word police french word which was later adopted by the English language

A group of persons working together for a common goal or objectives

a form of human association for attachment of a goal or objective

• A group of trained personnel in the field of public safety administration engaged in the achievement of goals and objectives that promotes the maintenance of peace and order, protection of life and property, enforcement of the laws and the prevention of crimes.

• Pertains to an organization responsible for enforcing the laws. The collective term for professionals who are dedicated to upholding and enforcing the laws and statues that are currently in force in a given jurisdiction.

what is the 2 fundamental theories of police service

In this theory, police officers are considered servants of the higher authorities, and the people have little or no share at all in their duties, nor any direct connection with them.

In this theory, Policemen are considered servants of the community, who depend on the effectiveness of their functions upon the express wishes of the people. Policemen are civil employees whose primary duty is to preserve public peace and security.

the two concepts of police service

In this concept, the police are looked upon as merely repressive machinery. This means that placing more people in jail rather than keeping them out of jail. Punishment is the only instrument of crime control, and the yardstick of police efficiency is more on the arrest.

This concept considers the police service as an organ of crime prevention. Its activities include certain aspects of social services and have for its objectives the welfare of the individual and society. The yardstick of police efficiency is the absence of crime

3 basic police function

It is directed at the elimination or reduction of the desire to commit a crime. Crime prevention must be coordinated very closely with other agencies such as the criminal justice system or other sectors of society

Refers to the control or neutralization of criminal activity. The key to crime control is proper enforcement of the Revised Penal Code and Special Penal Laws governing criminal acts.

done by enforcing rules and regulations and ordinances all aimed at achieving a desired uniform standard of activity among members of society.

3 functions of police organization

functions that carry out the major purposes of the organization, delivering the services and dealing directly with the Examples: Patrolling, Traffic duties, Crime Investigations public.

functions that are 1 designed to support the line functions and assist in the performance of the line functions. Examples: Planning, Research, Budgeting, Legal advice

operations of the organization. functions involving the logistical Examples: training, communication, maintenance, management, supplies, equipment management. records

3 organic units of police organization

Those that perform primary or line functions Examples: Patrolling, Traffic, Investigation, Vice control

Those that perform the administrative functions. Examples: personnel, finance, planning, training

Those that perform auxiliary functions. Examples: communication, records management

4 functional units

The largest organic functional unit within a large department. It compromises of numbers of divisions

A primary subdivision of a bureau.

Functional unit within a division that is necessary for specialization

Functional group within a section; or the smallest functional group with in the organization.

6 territorial units

territorial units a fixed point or location to which an officer is assigned for duty.

territorial units A length of streets designated for patrol purposes, also called line beat

territorial units An area designed for patrol purposes whether foot or motorized.

A geographical subdivision of a city for patrol purposes, usually with its own station

territorial units - A section or territorial division of a large city each comprised of designated districts.

The systematic arrangement of the relationship of the members, positions, departments and functions or work of the organization. It is comprised of functions, relationship, responsibilities and authorities of individuals within the organization.

an illustration in the form of a chart which represents the organizational structure. The mechanical means of depicting the organizational structure.

4 types of organizational structures

It is the oldest, simplest, and clearest form of organizational structure. Authority flows from top to the bottom in a clear and unbroken line called "scalar chain," wherein all operations and functions are included.

organizational structure It refers to the addition of support functions to the line. The line is supplemented by the staff, which gives advice and assistance to the line in carrying out its objectives.

organizational structure This modified line and staff structure are modified by delegating management authority to personnel outside the normal span of control.

it is a type of organizational structures It is the process of assigning personnel from functional areas such as patrol, detectives support services, etc., to specific projects (task forces), crime-specific problems, and/or internal security.

3 levels of chain of command

the top-most level where the overall responsibility and authority whereby subordinate commands and units are placed.

the next lower echelon constitutes such 1 subordinate command units apportioned by the commander in order to accomplish his tasks.

the Middle echelon is further categorize______.

The ______ is comprised of the subordinates units further apportioned by subordinates commanders, such as the City and Municipal.

Principles of Organization Applicable to Law Enforcement government

According to some logical plan, it is an apportioning of works or tasks among the various units or groups.

It refers to the lines of authority, and responsibility should be made as definite and direct as possible so that responsibility may properly be fixed and duplication avoided.

it is the extent of direction, coordination, and control over immediate subordinates. The span of control over personnel or units shall not be more than what he can effectively direct and coordinate.

Each individual, unit, or situation shall be under the immediate control of one and only person

it refers to a line or chain of superiors from top t o bottom

It is the division of tasks of command among the officers of the various units.

It is the efforts of the different units that must be coordinated and integrated to accomplish harmonious progress towards the primary objectives of the office.

It means the commander is directly 1 responsible for any act or omission of his subordinates concerning the performance of their official duties.

It requires that a higher level supervises each lower level in the Organization.

It refers to the police organizations direction or a part of it. Thus, and the use of its resources in such a manner to carry out its functions efficiently. It is the general managing and organizing that occurs at the highest levels of an organization.

It is an act, art, or manner of administering, controlling or conducting a police unit or organization. The second component within the administration deals with the administrators, middle mangers, and supervisors processes to give an organization direction and influence people to work toward organizational goals.

ROLE OF THE POLICE ADMINISTRATORS

MANAGEMENT LEVELS ROLES

How Law Enforcement/Police Organization differ from Other Organization