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1
Which of the following type of fault is found in divergent plate boundaries?
Tensional stres
2
What is the main factor that affects regional metamorphism?
pressure
3
Mantle rocks remain solid when exposed to high pressure. However, during convection, these rocks tend to go upward (shallower level) and the pressure is reduced. What process is being described?
decompression melting
4
How the conduction in the surface of the earth affect the temperature of our atmosphere?
Air molecules come in contact with the warmer surface of the land and ocean resulting to the increase of its thermal energy.
5
Reverse fault formed through the stress that causes the hanging wall to move up. Which among the following are the result of this type of fault?
Himalayas
6
Which of the following is described as the process of heat exchange between the Sun and the Earth that controls the temperatures of the latter?
radiation
7
How does the bar of clay behave after the application of stress in item no. 1? (Ava)
The clay bar wilt fold or fracture.
8
What heat transfer of fluid in the earth's interior results to the movement of rocky mantle up to the surface of the earth?
convection current
9
What do you call the semi-liquid hot molten rocks found on the surface of earth once the volcano erupts?
lava
10
What process occurs if there are formation and movement of magma under the earth's crust?
magmatism
11
East African Rift formed by stress that causes the hanging wall to drop down. Which among the type of stress did it belongs?
Tensional stress
12
Which of the following type of stress formed the San Andreas Fault?
Shear stress
13
What term should be used to describe a semi-liquid hot molten rocks located beneath the Earth?
magma
14
Whattype of stress is shown on the illustration below?
Shear stress
15
10. What is the correct order of events in the rock cycle?
weathering, erosion, transportation, deposition, sedimentation
16
Which of the following rock samples is less influenced by the heat? A. B. C. D.
slate
17
Mountains are a result of high-impact stress caused when two plates collided. What kind of stress caused it to form?
compressional stress
18
How do temperature and pressure affect metamorphism?
The deeper the rock depth, the higher the pressure and temperature.
19
In what part of the earth does magmatism happen?
Asthenosphere
20
Which of the following is NOT true about metamorphism?
Pressure is the main factor of contact metamorphism.
21
What type of fold is formed when a compressive stress resulted to a landmass that arches upward?
Anticline
22
Conduction in mantle happens when heat is transferred from hotter molten rocks to the Earth's cold crust. What process is being described?
heat transfer
23
Which of the following rock sample contains fined texture?
hornfels
24
What is cause of biological weathering?
plants
25
Which of the following location are shear stress commonly occur?
Transform plate boundaries
26
Which of the following is the outermost layer of the Earth?
crust
27
Which environmental factor causes both freeze-thaw and onion-skin weathering?
temperature
28
When water or carbon dioxide is added to hot rocks, the melting points of minerals within the rocks decrease. What process is being described?
flux melting
29
Which of these is not a method of transportation of rock fragments?
by bus
30
Samer is walking down the river when she sees an unknown metamorphic rock. Which of the following characteristic can BEST help her to immediately identify the type of metamorphism that the rock underwent using a magnifying glass?
grain size
31
What will happen to the temperature of rocks during partial melting?
increases
32
Which of the following DOESN'T belong to the group?
dolomite
33
Which environmental factor cause chemical weathering?
acid rain
34
Why radioactive decay plays a significant role in Earth's internal heat?
All of the above
35
Which of the following type of stress creates the world's highest mountain ranges?
Compressional stress
36
Foliation or lineation happens among deformed rocks due to
pressure and recrystallization of rocks
37
What will happen to the rock if it is exposed to a tension stress?
Rocks will be pulled apart
38
A compressive stress was exerted on the rock layers forming a simple fold or bend. What is the type of fold formed on the rock layers?
Monocline
39
Which of the following stores magma and located in a region just beneath the crust all the way to the core?
mantle
40
What is the effect of heat and pressure in rocks as there is an increase in depth?
grain size becomes coarse
41
What refers to the shaking of the surface of the Earth resulting from a sudden release of energy caused by a convection current?
earthquake
42
Which of the following words is NOT associated with metamorphism?
weathering
43
What kind of heat transfer occurs mostly on the Earth's surface?
radiation
44
During partial melting, which of the following minerals melt first?
both b and c
45
What happened to the rocks under shear stress?
The rock walls slip to each other on opposite direction.
46
Which of the following type of stress is exerted in convergent plate boundaries?
Compressional stress
47
What kind of process by which heat energy is transmitted through collisions between neighboring atoms or molecules?
conduction
48
During partial melting of magma, where does decompression melting take place?
mid-ocean ridge
49
How many types of weathering are there?
3
50
What happens to the grain size of the minerals in rocks when the heat is increased?
It increases
51
Where does most sediment get deposited?
at the mouth of a river
52
What is another word to describe onion- Skin weathering?
exfoliation
53
How do you describe the grain size texture of Hornfels?
It has fine texture
54
Ava plays a clay bar. She pushed the two sides of the dey bar using equal force from her hands on the same axis. What type of stress diet she exerted on the clay bar?
Compressional stress
55
6. Which of the following is NOT a factor of partial melting?
an increase in pressure
56
What is produced by the radioactive decay of isotopes in the mantle and crust?
radiogenic heat
57
Which of the following relationships is INCORRECT?
non-foliated: phyllite
58
During partial melting of magma, where does flux melting take place?
subduction zone
59
Which word describes the falling away of weathered rock pieces?
erosion
60
During partial melting of magma, where does heat transfer take place?
convergent boundary
61
What are the two most abundant elements in magma?
silicon and oxygen
62
What are the solid substances that are found in rocks and which make up the Earth's crust?
minerals