Symbiotic realtionship is parasitism is best described as:

What does the body use for iron (select all that apply)

Does “flattening the curve” refer to reducing covid-19’s prevalence or incidence

The paratrooper of an immunoglobulin is the

Which terms represent the current number of cases of the diseases

MRSA strains that cause surgical wound infections are particularly dangerous in joints such as knee because

How soon after Covid infection starts circulating antibodies be detected

For Tom’s strain of MRSA what was the antibiotic of choice and how was it most likely administered to Tom

What best describes the difference between bacteremia and septicemia?

Immunoglobulin molecules as best described as

Phagocytes are what type of body cell?

Skin Area = 2sq meters. Mucous membrane area = ___ sq m

Which type of cell is the lg factory, i.e. the one that produces the immunoglobulin

Optimization refers to

The human body is extremely sensitive to anything bacterial and viral. We know this because

The outcome of Tom’s encounter with this one bacterial species in the hospital was

Which term represents number of past cases of diseases during a specific period of time e.g(all of) 2023

How many microbiota cells do you carry?

CRP is produced In response to what? (Choose all that apply)

What pathogenic microbe specifically targets CD4+ helper T-cells and destroys them—leading to serious diseases

The immunoglobin (Ig) with a valence of 10 is

What is a cytokine?

What part of the coronavirus is most likely immunogenic and would stimulate active immunity against the virus?

What happens to the neutrophil count during viral infection

Many of the conditions that stimulate CRP production do so by raising the level of the cytokine ______

The portion of the adaptive immune system that produces the soluble, circulating version of immune protection

Considering a disease like COVID-19; what is better—an absolute 1-pill cure or an effective vaccine

The symbiotic relationship in commensalism is best described as:

Why isn’t interferon used therapeutically to prevent cold and flu illnesses

This rash is a sign of what infectious disease?

Natural killers cells, macrophages, and eosinophile are cytoxic meaning they can

What happens to the neutrophil count during bacterial infection

A normal WBC count in blood is (select all that apply)

How long does natural immunity last against the virus?

What effect would flattening the curve of a disease like COVID-19 have on the incidence of the disease (in the absence of an effective vaccine)

For joint infectious the standard treatment for this pathogen is

What possible forms could an effective vaccine material be in to stimulate protective antibody level agasint any type of virus

Isolation is best described as

Contagious is best described as

In the antibody-antigen reaction known as “antibody-dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC)” what is the main “effector cell” that secretes the cytoxin that kills the pathogenic bacteria?

The symbiotic relationship mutualism is best described as

How are therapeutic amounts of interferon obtained?

One plasma cell can synthesize more than _____ antibody molecules per hour

The clinical procedure for collecting sample for an antibody tiger for the SARS-CoV2 virus is

The Ig that can be secreted into mucus, saliva, tears etc is

Quarantine is best described as

The pathogenic species that caused Tom’s infection had to be somehow transmitted from its reservoir. Most likely in a hospital setting the reservoir for this particular species is

Serological test for antibody level in the population are important in a pandemic because

What species caused his infection?

Cardiac diseases is considered a(n)_____ (acute, or chronic) diseases with a CRP level greater than ____ mg/L indicating high risk

The “booster” shot that is given a month or 2 after vaccination is meant to

What best describes a substance known as an antigen

How do specific anti-toxin antibodies “neutralized” toxins produce by bacteria to make them non-toxic to the body

The antibody test for the virus detects what immunoglobulin?

The skin reaction (rash) as a result of a tick bite is known as

Neutralization is an immune component interaction that inactives what?

What type of illnesses did Tom get while in the hospital for surgery?

In what line of defense in C-reactive protein (CRP) considered a signficant component?

When in development does ‘clonal deletion’ of B cells happen

How many human cells comprise your body

What components serve as adhesion? (Select all that apply)

Where is CRP produced in the body?

Infectious (disease) is best described

How many different antigens is your immune system prepared to react in your life time?

If you have a dangerous, contagious, infectious disease you should be

How does IgE cause allergy symptoms?

The most abundant WBC (leukocyte) in normal blood is the

How many different microbial habitats does your body have?

In our free society in the US, could anyone actually required to get vaccinated against this cornovrius