bionginang ina
問題一覧
1
-who observed that various geographic regiond have different plants and animal populations
-accepted that there were extinct species
georges louis leclerc comte de buffon
2
-scotish naturalists, proposed that geological change occured gradually by the accumulation of small changes from processes like they are today
james hutton
3
lyells notion of the greater age of earth gave more time for gradual change in species
charles lyell
4
published a book that detailed a mechanism for revolutionary change
jean baptiste lamarck
5
is now reffered to as an inheritance of acquired characteristics by which modification in an individual are cause by environment
lamarcks mechanism
6
4 fourfes or mechanisms of evolution
natural selection, gene flow, genetic drift, mutation
7
actual mechanism for evolution was independently conceived pf and described by 2 naturalists:
charles darwin, alfred russell wallace
8
observed species of organism on different islands that were clearly similar but had distinct differences
he wrote "seeing this gradation and diversity of structure in one group of birds...."
charles darwin
9
if you have variation, differential reproduction, and hereditary you will have evolution by natural selection as an outcome
natural selection
10
this is a change in the dna sequence of the gene ultimate source of genetic variation
is a source of new alleles in the population
occurs when DNA gene is damaged or changed
mutation
11
in an agent of substance that can bring about a permanent alteration
mutagen
12
leads to new versions of proteins that help organisms adapt
they increase an organisms changes of surviving
beneficial mutation
13
may cause genetic disorders or cancer
harmful mutation
14
it refers to a common random fluctuations in the frequencies of alleles from generation to generation to change event
can cause traits to be dominant
also called genetic sampling error
genetic drift
15
causes of bottleneck effect
volcanic eruption, earthquake, over hunting, radiation poisoning
16
is the exchange of alleles (genes) between two or more populations
gene flow
17
is a process by which pieces of DNA are broken and recombined to produce new combination of alleles..
is an integral part of the complex process of meiosis in sexually reproducing organisms
recombination
18
evidences of evolution
fossils, comparative embryology, comparative anatomy, molecular biology, biogeography
19
documents the existence of now extinct past species
are preserved remains or traces of ancient organisms
preserved remnant trapped in rocks
fossils
20
where most fossils are formed
sedimentary rocks
21
a specialist in the study of the forms of life existing in prehistoric or geologic times
paleontologists
22
Gives evidence of relatedness between now widely different groups of organisms
embryology
23
Is an organism in its initial phases of development
embryo
24
in comparing the anatomy and the development of organisms. It shows a unity of plan among those that are related
The more body structures the two species have in common the more closely the are related
anatomical evidence
25
is a concept of evolutionary biology applicable when one species is the ancestor of 2 or more species later in time
descent
26
indicate descent from common ancestor
homology
27
are similar physical stuctures in organism that share a common ancestors but serve completely different functions
homologous structure
28
are structure which are different appearance but same functions
analogous structure
29
does nit indicate common ancestry
analogy
30
are anatomical features that are usually reduced and have no function in many organisms
vestigial structure
31
are organs that were previously functional but only remnant in the present
vestigial
32
is based om the facts that certain enzymes and chemical processes are found in the cells
biochemical evidence
33
2 biochemical evidences
dna or nucleic acid, protein
34
are molecules that are used to build up and repair body parts
proteins
35
is the study of the geographic distributions of organism
biogeography
問題一覧
1
-who observed that various geographic regiond have different plants and animal populations
-accepted that there were extinct species
georges louis leclerc comte de buffon
2
-scotish naturalists, proposed that geological change occured gradually by the accumulation of small changes from processes like they are today
james hutton
3
lyells notion of the greater age of earth gave more time for gradual change in species
charles lyell
4
published a book that detailed a mechanism for revolutionary change
jean baptiste lamarck
5
is now reffered to as an inheritance of acquired characteristics by which modification in an individual are cause by environment
lamarcks mechanism
6
4 fourfes or mechanisms of evolution
natural selection, gene flow, genetic drift, mutation
7
actual mechanism for evolution was independently conceived pf and described by 2 naturalists:
charles darwin, alfred russell wallace
8
observed species of organism on different islands that were clearly similar but had distinct differences
he wrote "seeing this gradation and diversity of structure in one group of birds...."
charles darwin
9
if you have variation, differential reproduction, and hereditary you will have evolution by natural selection as an outcome
natural selection
10
this is a change in the dna sequence of the gene ultimate source of genetic variation
is a source of new alleles in the population
occurs when DNA gene is damaged or changed
mutation
11
in an agent of substance that can bring about a permanent alteration
mutagen
12
leads to new versions of proteins that help organisms adapt
they increase an organisms changes of surviving
beneficial mutation
13
may cause genetic disorders or cancer
harmful mutation
14
it refers to a common random fluctuations in the frequencies of alleles from generation to generation to change event
can cause traits to be dominant
also called genetic sampling error
genetic drift
15
causes of bottleneck effect
volcanic eruption, earthquake, over hunting, radiation poisoning
16
is the exchange of alleles (genes) between two or more populations
gene flow
17
is a process by which pieces of DNA are broken and recombined to produce new combination of alleles..
is an integral part of the complex process of meiosis in sexually reproducing organisms
recombination
18
evidences of evolution
fossils, comparative embryology, comparative anatomy, molecular biology, biogeography
19
documents the existence of now extinct past species
are preserved remains or traces of ancient organisms
preserved remnant trapped in rocks
fossils
20
where most fossils are formed
sedimentary rocks
21
a specialist in the study of the forms of life existing in prehistoric or geologic times
paleontologists
22
Gives evidence of relatedness between now widely different groups of organisms
embryology
23
Is an organism in its initial phases of development
embryo
24
in comparing the anatomy and the development of organisms. It shows a unity of plan among those that are related
The more body structures the two species have in common the more closely the are related
anatomical evidence
25
is a concept of evolutionary biology applicable when one species is the ancestor of 2 or more species later in time
descent
26
indicate descent from common ancestor
homology
27
are similar physical stuctures in organism that share a common ancestors but serve completely different functions
homologous structure
28
are structure which are different appearance but same functions
analogous structure
29
does nit indicate common ancestry
analogy
30
are anatomical features that are usually reduced and have no function in many organisms
vestigial structure
31
are organs that were previously functional but only remnant in the present
vestigial
32
is based om the facts that certain enzymes and chemical processes are found in the cells
biochemical evidence
33
2 biochemical evidences
dna or nucleic acid, protein
34
are molecules that are used to build up and repair body parts
proteins
35
is the study of the geographic distributions of organism
biogeography