Which type of interpretation requires pauses in speech?

Which type of interpretation does not rely on written text?

When a written text must be read aloud in a different language, interpreters use __________ to do so.

Who coined the term “translation studies”?

In what year was James S. Holmes' foundational paper on translation studies presented?

What type of translation did Cicero describe in his remarks on translation?

The translation of Buddhist sutras in China began during which dynasty?

What was a major topic of debate at the Fourth Congress of Slavists in Moscow in 1958?

What is the main focus of Descriptive Translation Studies (DTS)?

What theory emphasizes the purpose of translation over equivalence?

What discipline did Susan Bassnett and André Lefevere contribute to with the "cultural turn"?

What concept did the Interpretive Theory of Translation introduce?

Which Russian theorist applied linguistic transformations to the concept of equivalence?

Skopos theory was formalized with the publication of works by which two scholars?

What was the main goal of translation studies workshops in the 1960s in the U.S.?

Which cultural theorist introduced the concept of "cultural translation"?

What period marked the shift from prescriptive to descriptive paradigms in translation studies?

What does the "cultural turn" in translation studies emphasize?

In Vinay and Darbelnet's theory, what does "equivalence" focus on?

What type of analysis does Skopos theory prioritize?

Which scholar’s work helped consolidate the discipline of translation studies in the 1970s?

What kind of equivalence does the Interpretive Theory of Translation focus on?

What topic is commonly associated with gender studies in translation?

The term "patronage" in literary translation relates to what?

What is one of the key elements of descriptive translation studies?

What is the main contribution of cultural translation to translation studies?

What is the primary purpose of compensation in translation?

Why is compensation necessary in translation?

What is an example of a cultural construct in Uzbek that may require compensation?

Why do suffixes like -jon, -bek, and -khon pose challenges for translation?

What does the technique of compensation aim to achieve in translation?

What is shadowing, according to Lambert (1992)?

What is the primary tool used in shadowing?

What is the goal of shadowing?

What is one of the main challenges of interpreting without note-taking?

What is the purpose of using keywords and abbreviations in note-taking?

How can abbreviations be created effectively?

What is an advantage of writing down key vocabulary in order?

Why is it useful to check off terms as you interpret them?

How can doodling improve note-taking for interpreters?

What is an example of using symbols in note-taking?

What is the purpose of grouping main and supporting ideas in note-taking?

Why is note-taking crucial for interpreters?

What does shadowing primarily improve in language learning?

Who wrote the book Literary Translation and Skilled Translators?

For how long have translators enriched aesthetic spirituality in Uzbekistan?

Who devoted their life to translation studies in Uzbekistan?

Which of the following is NOT a part of the classification of translation sciences by G. Salomov?

What example of bilingual translation does G. Salomov mention?

Which book provides an overview of translators and their principles from ancient times to the present day?

What did Gafur Gulam see as one of the means of strengthening friendships between peoples?

What did translators like Kadyr Muhammedov aim to discover in translation?

When did significant research in translation studies begin in Uzbekistan?

Which period can be studied in the history of translation?

What is the process called where a word is converted from the alphabet of one language into another?

What term refers to a written account of spoken words in their original form?

How is idiomatic translation best described?

What does "word-for-word translation" prioritize?

Which translation method retains the grammatical structures of the target language while staying faithful to the source text?

Which type of translation focuses on aesthetic qualities and emotional or cultural elements?

What is a defining feature of the "adaptation" method in translation?

What is the most accurate description of "free translation"?

Find the translation technique. Cartoon (Italian), karaoke (Japanese), lemon (Arabic), and entrepreneur (French).

German ‘Kindergarten’ is ______ as детский сад in Russian, literally ‘children garden’ in both languages

Using ______, translators change the grammatical structure of a text while the meaning stays the same.

___ involves using a different phrase from that used in the source content to preserve the same meaning in the target language. With this technique, you change a perspective to convey the idea in a way that aligns with the natural patterns of the target language.

In British English, the first floor is the floor which is above the ground floor. In Russian, it would be translated as “второй этаж,” which literally means “the second floor.”

The phrase “the apple of my eye” could be translated for an Uzbek audience as “ko‘zimning oqu qorasi,” which literally means “the black and white of my eyes.” This is an example of…

The sentence "Alisher olma yedi" is translated as "Alisher the apple ate." This is an example of…

Some cultural phrases are specific to the source language and must be fully adapted for the target audience to understand. Example: Cyclisme (French) = football (UK) = baseball (US).

Certain nuances or phrases may not have direct translations. This technique allows the translator to express these ideas elsewhere in the text. Example: In German, the pronouns ‘du’ (informal) and ‘Sie’ (formal) do not have direct equivalents in English. Specific word choices in the text can help compensate for this loss of nuance.

When using reduction, the translator chooses to remove any words forming the original text which are considered redundant in the target language. Example: The Italian “carta geografica” can be rendered in English as just “map.”

Tuyaning dumi yerga tekkanda - When pigs fly.

Identify the translation technique used in the following examples: Cartoon (Italian), karaoke (Japanese), lemon (Arabic), and entrepreneur (French).

The German word ‘Kindergarten’ is translated as детский сад in Russian, meaning ‘children’s garden’ in both languages. This is an example of…

Which translation technique involves altering the grammatical structure of the text while keeping the meaning intact?

Which technique uses a different phrase in the target language to convey the same meaning, often by shifting the perspective to make it more natural for the target audience?

In British English, "the first floor" refers to the floor above the ground floor. In Russian, this is translated as “второй этаж,” which literally means "the second floor." This is an example of…

The phrase “the apple of my eye” could be translated for an Uzbek audience as “ko‘zimning oqu qorasi,” which literally means “the black and white of my eyes.” This is an example of…

The sentence "Alisher olma yedi" is translated as "Alisher the apple ate." This is an example of…

Some cultural phrases are specific to the source language and must be fully adapted for the target audience to understand. Example: Cyclisme (French) = football (UK) = baseball (US).

Certain nuances or phrases may not have direct translations. This technique allows the translator to express these ideas elsewhere in the text. Example: In German, the pronouns ‘du’ (informal) and ‘Sie’ (formal) do not have direct equivalents in English. Specific word choices in the text can help compensate for this loss of nuance.

What is it called when the translator removes redundant words from the source text in the target language? Example: The Italian phrase “carta geografica” is simply translated into English as “map.”

How is consecutive interpreting defined?

What does sight translation refer to?

What is essential for effective sight translation?

What is a shared feature of simultaneous and consecutive interpreting?

What does lexical substitution mean?

What does specification involve in translation?

What is generalization in translation?

In the translation "She bought the Oolong tea" as "U xitoycha choy sotib oldi," how is "Oolong" handled?

What does differentiation mean in translation?

Which of the following is an example of differentiation?

Which of the following is an example of differentiation?

Who is the author of the book Language and Translation (Til va Tarjima) published in 1966?

In addition to writing numerous poems, plays, and short stories, ____ translated the works of foreign writers including Alexander Pushkin, Maxim Gorky, and William Shakespeare into Uzbek. In particular, he translated Pushkin's Boris Godunov and Shakespeare's Hamlet into Uzbek.

Munozara of ____ was translated into Turkestani Turkish by Hoji Muin from Samarkand in 1911. It was published in the Tsarist newspaper Turkiston viloyatining gazeti and later as a book.

Who is the translator of Al Qur’an from Arabic into Uzbek published in 1991?

The translator of Al-Jami' As-Sahih by Abu Abdulloh Muhammad ibn Ismoil al-Buxoriy from Arabic into Uzbek (1991):

The translator of Bygone Days (O'tkan Kunlar) by Abdulla Qodiriy from Uzbek into English (2019):