問題一覧
1
He puts everything back to the ground, claiming that this world is all there is to it and that it is the only reality we can all access.
Aristotle
2
There is no reality over and above what the senses can perceive.
Aristotle
3
Only by observing the external world can one truly understand what reality is all about.
Aristotle
4
Change is a process that is inherent in things.
Aristotle
5
The most important ancient Greek Philosopher and scientist.
Aristotle
6
He was a student of Plato, who was then a student of Socrates.
Aristotle
7
He attempted to explain what the GOOD is.
Aristotle
8
He thought that things in this world are not real and are only copies of the real in the world of forms.
Plato
9
Change is so perplexing that it can only make sense if there are two realities:
Plato, The world of forms, The world of matter
10
He recognized change as a process and a phenomenon.
Plato
11
Happiness
Eudaimonia
12
The ultimate end of human action.
Eudaimonia
13
Is that which people pursue for its own sake.
Eudaimonia
14
Financial stability for one's family.
Eudaimonia
15
The power achieved from winning the elections.
Eudaimonia
16
The harmony and peace as a reward for taking care of the environment.
Eudaimonia
17
All these and more are pursued for the sake of happiness.
Eudaimonia
18
Is unique to humans for it's a uniquely human function.
Eudaimonia
19
Aristotle's notion of a "tripartite sou".
Eudaimonia
20
It is achieved only through a rationally directed life.
Eudaimonia
21
Atomists:
Democritus, Leucippus, Materialism
22
The world is made up of and is controlled by the tiny indivisible units in the world called ___.
Materialism, Atomos or Seeds
23
The world and also human beings is made up of matter.
Materialism
24
It comes together randomly to form the things in the world.
Materialism, Atomos
25
It is what makes us attain happiness.
Materialism, Matter
26
Hedonists:
Acquiring Pleasure, Hedonism
27
Life is about obtaining and indulging in pleasure because life is limited.
Hedonism
28
The mantra of this school of thought is the famous, "___" led by ___.
Hedonism, Eat, drink, and be merry for tomorrow we die., Epicurus
29
They do not buy any notion of afterlife just like the materialists.
Hedonism
30
Stoics:
Epicurus, Stoicism
31
They espoused the idea that to generate happiness, one must learn to distance oneself and be apathetic.
Stoicism
32
Means to be indifferent.
Apatheia
33
Happiness can only be attained by a careful practice of apathy.
Stoicism
34
We should adopt the fact that some things are not within our control. The sooner we realize this, the happier we can become.
Stoicism
35
Theists:
The communion with God, Theism
36
Most people find meaning of their lives using God as a fulcrum of their existence.
Theism
37
To witness how people base their life goals on beliefs that hinged on some form of supernatural reality called ___.
Theism, Heaven
38
The world where we are in is only just a temporary reality where we have to maneuver around while waiting for the ultimate return to the hands of God.
Theism
39
Humanists:
The captain on his own ship, Humanism
40
The freedom of man to carve his own destiny and to legislate his own laws, free from shackles of a God that monitors and controls.
Humanism
41
They turned to technology in order to ease the difficulty of life.
Scientists, Humanism
42
They are ready to confront more sophisticated attempts at altering the world for the benefit of humanity and willing to tamper with time and space in the name of technology.
Scientists, Humanism
43
It allowed us to tinker with our sexuality.
Technology, Humanism
44
Whether or not we agree with these technological advancements, there are all undertaken in the hopes of a good life.
Medical Operations, Hormones, Humanism
45
The balance, between good life, ethics and technology has to be attained.
Humanism