問題一覧
1
The ratio of the wave height to its wave length is called
Steepness
2
Wearing way of the pavement surface caused by dislodging of aggregated particles and binder. This is usually a result of insufficient asphalt binder in the mix or striping of asphalt from particles of aggregate.
Raveling
3
Waves under the influence of the winds that generated them are called____.
Sea
4
____ inform and advise road users of directions, distances, routes, the location of services for road users and points of interest.
Guide Sign
5
Which of the following are true statements? I. All symmetric histograms have single peaks. II. All symmetric bell-shaped curves are normal. III. All normal curves are bell-shape and symmetric
III only
6
What is the bulk composition of concrete?
All of the above
7
What is the process of proportioning the cement, water, aggregates and additives prior to mixing concrete called _______.
Batching
8
______ are written instructions detailing how the facility is to be constructed.
Specifications
9
The process of providing the required water and maintaining a favourable temperature for a period of time after placing concrete is referred to as:
Curing
10
Which is not a characteristic of contour?
Contours on the ground can cross another
11
_____ is the primary consideration in the design of geometric cross sections for highways, runways, and taxi ways.
Drainage
12
B
13
A
14
Any source of potential damage, harm of adverse health effects on something or someone called:
Hazard
15
_____ is a type of thermoplastic lane marking design to aid and provide motorist with visual, audio, and motion warning on the road.
Rumble Strips
16
Ways of avoiding traffic conflicts:
All of the above
17
Wave at a point where the water depth is equal to 1⁄2 the wavelength or greater to be expressed in terms of the parameters of significant waves.
Deep water wave
18
What percentage of the tide of the water level which is safe to ships depth of berth?
98%
19
The chance of probability that a person will be harmed or experience an adverse health effect if exposed to a hazard.
Risk
20
Players A and B match pennies N times. They keep a tally of their gains and losses. After the first toss, what is the chance that at no time during the game will they be even?
[N n] / 2^N
21
The expression [Xt – X] is defined to be absolute error in X, where Xt is the true value of a quantity and X is the measured value or value stored in a computer. If the true value of a quantity is 3.5 and the absolute error must be less than 0.05, find the acceptable measured values.
3.45 < X < 3.55
22
Waves are formed by the frictional drag of wind across the water surface. This is a process of transferring energy from wind to water. Water particles are moved from their position by wind, and then returned to the original position by gravity, which is a restoring force. These waves are called.
Gravity Waves
23
When inside the building, one may notice unusual sounds and change in the building. What causes these events?
Temperature
24
They are normally parabolas centered about the point of intersection of the vertical tangents they join.
Vertical Curve
25
A maximum wave height and wave period of the maximum wave height in wave train.
Highest Wave
26
In the measures of congestion of highway capacity, what will happen as the density continues to increase.
The point is reached at which speeds declines noticeably.
27
B
28
What is the standard sign shape which is generally used for guide signs?
Rectangle
29
What is the meaning of MLLW?
Mean Lower Low Water
30
______ informs and advises road users of directions, distances, routes, and the location of services for road users and points of interest.
Guide Signs
31
Basic concept for design in construction is called___.
Design of Structure
32
Identify the proper sequence on the following I. Quadrilateral II. Parallelogram III. Rectangle IV. Square
IV, III, II, I
33
The purpose of installing edge lines is generally based on the following except one: I. To discourage travel on road shoulders II. To make driving safer and more assured, particularly at night and during inclement weather by providing a continuous guide for the driver. III. To act as a guide past objects, which are close to the edge of pavement and which constitute a hazard. IV. To prevent parking at or near intersections V. To declineate the edge of the travelled way to distinguish it from the shoulder area
V
34
When directly generated and affected by local winds, a wind wave system is called____.
Wind Sea
35
A
36
Warn road users of conditions on or adjacent to the road that may be unexpected or hazardous.
Warning Signs
37
This should always be shown on site plans for orientation purposes. Displaying it prominently is the standard practice.
North Directions
38
B
39
While there are differences among transits, a theodolite and a total station, all these instruments are designed along the same fundamental relationships or principle lines. The geometric relationship is as follows. I. The horizontal axis should be perpendicular to the axis of the plate. II. The vertical crosshair should lie in a plane perpendicular to the horizontal axis. III. The line should be perpendicular to the vertical axis IV. The horizontal axis should be parallel to the vertical axis V. The axis of the telescope level should be parallel to the line of sight
II, III, and V only
40
When train passes on curves, which have no super-elevation, It will give thrust on the:
Inner side of outer rail
41
Which of the following is used in determination of the critical path method?
Network
42
Which of the following are true procedures in measuring zenith angle? I. Level the instrument II. Direct sight with vertical cross hair III. Reverse sight with horizontal cross hair IV. Read and record to reversed vertical angle
I, III and IV only
43
Cracks approximately at right angles to the pavement centreline. These may be caused by shrinkage or differential thermal stress of the asphalt concrete or maybe reflective cracks.
Transverse Cracking
44
_____ to level a floor or layer of concrete with straight edge using a back and forth motion while moving across the surface.
Screeding
45
One of the provisions of safety sight distance depends on the characteristics of the vehicle which are as follows: I. Type of vehicles, car or truck II. Friction between the tire and road III. Eye height of the driver IV. Speed of the vehicle
All of the above
46
A wave generated in deep water, when reaching shoaling waters, changes not only in its height but also in its length but the period will_____.
Remain constant
47
How do you test the relative consistency of concrete?
Slump Test
48
What is the least number of links that must be disengaged from a 23-link chain so that any number of links from 1 to 23 can be obtained by taking one or more of the pieces?
2
49
What are the procedures used to position the vertical crosshair so that it will lie in a plane perpendicular to the horizontal axis. I. Check the level of the instrument II. Sight the telescope on some sharply-defined point certain distance III. Clamp both horizontal motion tangent screw, move the line of sight and down. IV. The vertical crosshair should remain exactly on the point, if so, the objective has been made.
All of the above
50
What is the ideal capacity of the road in vehicles per hour?
2000
51
This type of control on the object on the job site is commonly identified as primary, secondary, and working.
Horizontal Control
52
Device on a fixed support (permanent signs) or portable support (temporary signs) whereby a specific is conveyed by means of symbols placed or erected for the purpose of regulating, warning or guiding traffic.
Traffic Signs
53
_______ is the maximum number of vehicle, passenger, or the like, which can be accommodated by a given facility or system under given condition at a given level of service
Volume
54
Most important process to prepare concrete:
Batching
55
Messages when painted on pavement should be limited to how many words only
3 words or less
56
Which of the following describes on the determination of the traffic capacity?
Density
57
______ is nothing more than a column driven into the soil to support a structure by transferring building loads to a deeper and stronger layer of soil or rock.
Piles
58
D
59
D
60
Shoulder paving is a valuable method of providing: I. Integrity of the pavement II. Width to place edge line Pavement markings. III. Additional safety to prevent vehicles skidding or drivers losing control in gravel IV. Low maintenance cost compared with unpaved shoulders
All of the above
61
An application of hot bitumen material given to the old surface to provide adhesion to the old and new road surface is referred to as:
Tack Coat
62
An open water of navigable depth is called _______.
Fairway
63
The maximum sustained 15 min. rate of flow, expressed in passenger cars per hour per lane, which can be accommodated by a uniform freeway segment under prevailing traffic and roadway conditions in one direction.
Capacity
64
D
65
What are the procedures of preparation of the Critical Path Method? I. Preparation of the list of activities or events and unique description of the events. II. Setting a minimum and maximum duration of the events. III. Evaluation the sequence of activities and events from start to finish requiring the maximum time during project completion.
All of the above
66
It is described as the expected number of production.
Mean
67
The provision of safety sight distance depends on the characteristics of the road environment such as: I. Road Geometry II. Road Surface III. Road Illumination at Night IV. Road Topography
I,II, and III only
68
Waves which fall forward since the forward velocity of the crest exceed the velocity of propagation of the wave itself. In deep water, this normally occurs when the wave velocity L is less than 7 times the wave height
Breaking wave
69
Which of the following are true statements?
All normal curves are bell-shape and symmetric
70
What are four types of pavement and curb markings?
Longitudinal lines, transverse lines, other lines and other markings
71
Which of these following statements below best describes the principles of isosceles and equilateral triangles? I. If two sides of a triangle are congruent, the angle opposite to these sides is congruent. II. If two angles of a triangle are congruent, the sides opposite these angles are congruent III. An equilateral triangle is equiangular IV. An equiangular triangle is equilateral
All of the above
72
The angles whose sum is 360 degrees
Conjugate Angle
73
It is the maximum number of vehicles, which have a reasonable expectation of passing over a given section of a lane or a roadway in one direction or in both direction during one hour under prevailing road and traffic conditions.
Road Capacity
74
______ is the difference between the actual travel time and a given segment of a transportation system and some ideal travel time for that segment.
Delay
75
What is the single most important environmental factor considered in coastal engineering?
Coastal Erosion
76
Owing to retardation of the tidal wave in the ocean by frictional force, as the earth revolves daily around its axis and as the tide tends to follow the direction of the moon, the highest tide for each location is not coincident with the conjunction and opposition but occurs at some constant time after new and full moon. This interval which may amount to as much as two and a half days is known as:
Age of Tides
77
Any structure built into the sea but not parallel to the coast line and includes any stage, stair landing place, landing state jetty, floating barge or pontoon any bridge or other works connected therewith.
Pier
78
Which of the following are true procedures in measuring zenith angle? I. Level the instrument II. Direct sight with horizontal cross hair III. Read and record the direct vertical angle IV. Reverse sight with the horizontal cross hair
All of the above
79
During the baseball practice, a batter hits a very high flyball and runs in a straight line and catches it. Which has the greater displacement, the player or the ball?
The player and the ball have the same displacement.
80
A continuous structure built parallel to along the margin of the sea or alongside river banks, canals or waterways where vessels may lie along side to receive or discharge cargo or disembark passengers or lie at rest.
Wharf
81
It is defined as the number of vehicles per unit distance occupying a section of roadway at a given instant in time, and is usually measured in vehicles per mile or per kilometre
Density