Sternocleidomastiudus, scaleni, pectoralis major/minor

Skin reliéf, Prevention of trophic changes , Prevention of decubitus, Reducting risk of peripheral nerve damage, Regulation of muscle tone, Prevention of pneumonia

Flexor carpi radialis , Extensor carpi radialis brevis, Extensor carpi radialis longus

Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus, Subscapularis, Teres minor

Renew basic breathing pattern, Based on respiratory training , Correction of postural alignment

Levator scapulae, Upper trapezius

Supine, bed upside down, Better blood supply, relieves circulation

5cm

Gluteus minimus, Gluteus medius, Tensor fasciae latae

Congestial risk factors, Acquired Non-controllable risk factors, Modifiable factors obtained, Environmental influenced

Flexion, Extension, Abduction, Adduction, External rotation, Internal rotation

Rib cage gets smaller, Rib muscles relax, Diaphragm relax, moves up

inferior to superior

Lung disease, Pain in chest , Airway obstruction, Myopathy, Post Covid syndrom

Maintain or increase ROM, Stretch shortened muscles , Avoid muscle contractures, Stimulate CNS

Flexion, Extension

Flexion, Extension, Forearm supination, Forearm pronation

Pronator teres, Pronator quadratus, Brachioradialis

True

Rhomboids, Middle trapezius

Redness of skin, Swelling on limb, Warm skin, Pain

Coracobrachialis, Biceps brachii, Deltoid , Pectoralis major

Grade 0: 90, Grade 1: 80, Grade 2: less than 80

Vastus medialis, Vastus lateralis , Rectus femoris

Latissimus dorsi, Teres major, Triceps brachii, Deltoid

Breathing movement of thorax with extremity movement, Part of individual functional training, Slow and accurate excursion

Stibor-L-Th, Otta-Th FLX, Otta-Th EXT

Impaired postural regulation, Effects on blood circulation, Hypoventilation, Development of decubitus, Muscle atrophy

2.5-3cm

Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus, Gracilis, Sartorius, Biceps femoris

Sitting with back supported, Facilitates lung ventilation

2-3cm

Plantar flexion, Dorsi flexion, Eversion, Inversion

posterior to anterior

Anconeus, Triceps brachii

Pronation, Supination

Obliquus externus, Obliquus internus, Transverzum abdominis

Choosing a starting position, Instructing the patient , Tempo and duration, Special fixation

Non fading hyperemia, ulcerative defect, inflammation, Ulcer extending to muscular fascia, Necrosis extending

Flexion, Extension, Radial deviation, Ulnar deviation

Thigh doesnt touch the table, Knee doesnt bend more than 80

Adductor magnus, Adductor brevis, Adductor longus, Pectineus, Gracilis

Slow graduál movement, Maximal voluntary contraction, Agonist and synergist concentracion contractions

Grade 0: 40, Grade 1: 30, Grade 2: less than 30

Repetitive movement, Only certain joints and positions, Training isolated movements in joint

Rhomboids, Levator scapulae, Pectoralis minor

Compression therapy, Limb elevation, Early rehabilitation and mobilisation, Adequate hydration, Pharmacological prevention, Optimisation of body weight

Pronator teres, Brachialis, Brachioradialis, Biceps brachii

Supraspinatus, Deltoid

Grade 0: more than 5, Grade 1: 5, Grade 2: less than 3

Extensor carpi ulnaris, Extensor carpi radialis brevis, Extensor digitorum, Extensor carpi radialis longus

Flexor digitorum profundus, Flexor digitorum superficialis, Flexor carpi ulnaris, Flexor carpi radialis

3-4cm

Gastrocnemius, Soleus, Plantaris

Cepojev-C, Forestier-C, Thomayer-C-L, Latero flexion-C-L, Flexion of C

Serratus anterior, Pectoralis minor

left to right

20-25cm

Shape of skeleton, Pliability of soft tissue, Looseness of joint cavity, Age, Gender

7-10cm

Intercostales interni, Intercostales intimi, Traversus thoracic

Schober-L, Stibor-L-Th, Thomayer-C-L

Sitting in bed, Learning forward, Relieves breathlessness

Prevention of decubitus , Activation of muscles

Extension, External rotation, Adduction past body midline

Supinator, Brachioradialis, Biceps brachii

Distal radioulnar joint , Radiocarpal joint, Midcarpal joint

Piriformis, Superior gemellus, Inferior gemellus, Obturator internus, Obturator externus, Quadratus femoris

0cm

Subscapularis , Teres major, Latissimus dorsi , Pectoralis major, Deltoid

Flexion over 90 degrees, Internal rotation, Adduction past body midline

Pectineus, Iliopsoas, Rectus femoris, Tensor fasciae latae, Sartorius, Adductor magnus

0cm

Autodrainage, Active cycle of breathing technique , Instrumental drainage technique, Inhalation treatment, Physical exercise

Combination of breathing , Large muscle groups activated

Serratus anterior, Upper trapezius, Lower trapezius

Difficulty breathing, Caughing blood, Faster or irregular heartbeat, Chest pain

Pectoralis minor, Lower trapezius

Soft chest technique, Chest massage, Ball facilitation, Vibration

Setting goals, Instructing the patient, Choosing a starting position, Manual contact, Slow and fluent movement

Subscapularis, Teres minor , Teres major, Latissimus dorsi, Pectoralis major

Extensor digitorum longus, Extensor hallucis longus

Flexor carpi ulnaris, Extensor carpi ulnaris

Extension, External rotation, Adduction past body midline

Rapid movements, Increase ROM, muscle stretch, Alternately rhythmic tension release muscle

Adductor magnus, Biceps femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus, Gluteus maximus

0cm

a living bone will react to the mechanical forces exerted on it

Muscle atrophy , Osteoporosis (risk of fractures), Degenerative changes, Formation of heterotrophic ossification, Onset cardiopulmonary strain

Grade 0: 90, Grade 1: 5, Grade 2: 5

Improving respiratory function, Prevent airway obstruction, Improve cough effectiveness, Improve endurance, Improve chest mobility, Corrective re-education of motor breathing parents

Limitation or complete loss of active movements, Limited mobility , Decrease sensation

Impaired postural regulation, Effects of blood circulation, Deconditioning, Hypoventilation

Diaphragm, Intercostales externi, Levatores costarum

Flexion, Extension, Adduction, Abduction, Internal rotation, External rotation

Grade 0: 10, Grade 1: 15, Grade 2: more than 15

1:2