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  • hecklovalulu

  • 問題数 99 • 1/23/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Plantar flexors

    Gastrocnemius, Soleus, Plantaris

  • 2

    Dorsiflexors (2)

    Extensor digitorum longus, Extensor hallucis longus

  • 3

    Movements in Ankle joint (4)

    Plantar flexion, Dorsi flexion, Eversion, Inversion

  • 4

    Movements in knee (2)

    Flexion, Extension

  • 5

    Extensors of the knee (3)

    Vastus medialis, Vastus lateralis , Rectus femoris

  • 6

    Knee flexors (6)

    Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus, Gracilis, Sartorius, Biceps femoris

  • 7

    Sagittal axis passes from

    posterior to anterior

  • 8

    Frontal axis passes from

    left to right

  • 9

    Vertical axis passes from

    inferior to superior

  • 10

    Wolffs law

    a living bone will react to the mechanical forces exerted on it

  • 11

    Motions in Hip joint (6)

    Flexion, Extension, Adduction, Abduction, Internal rotation, External rotation

  • 12

    Hip flexors (6)

    Pectineus, Iliopsoas, Rectus femoris, Tensor fasciae latae, Sartorius, Adductor magnus

  • 13

    Hip extensors (5)

    Adductor magnus, Biceps femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus, Gluteus maximus

  • 14

    Hip abductors (3)

    Gluteus minimus, Gluteus medius, Tensor fasciae latae

  • 15

    Hip adductors

    Adductor magnus, Adductor brevis, Adductor longus, Pectineus, Gracilis

  • 16

    Hip external rotators (6)

    Piriformis, Superior gemellus, Inferior gemellus, Obturator internus, Obturator externus, Quadratus femoris

  • 17

    Movements in shoulder joint (6)

    Flexion, Extension, Abduction, Adduction, External rotation, Internal rotation

  • 18

    Muscles for scapular elevation

    Levator scapulae, Upper trapezius

  • 19

    Muscles for scapular depression

    Pectoralis minor, Lower trapezius

  • 20

    Muscles for scapular protraction

    Serratus anterior, Pectoralis minor

  • 21

    Muscles for shoulder retraction

    Rhomboids, Middle trapezius

  • 22

    Muscles for scapular update rotation (lateral)

    Serratus anterior, Upper trapezius, Lower trapezius

  • 23

    Scapular downward rotation (middle)

    Rhomboids, Levator scapulae, Pectoralis minor

  • 24

    Shoulder flexors (4)

    Coracobrachialis, Biceps brachii, Deltoid , Pectoralis major

  • 25

    Shoulder extensors (4)

    Latissimus dorsi, Teres major, Triceps brachii, Deltoid

  • 26

    Shoulder abductors (2)

    Supraspinatus, Deltoid

  • 27

    Shoulder adductors (5)

    Subscapularis, Teres minor , Teres major, Latissimus dorsi, Pectoralis major

  • 28

    Shoulder external rotators (4)

    Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus, Subscapularis, Teres minor

  • 29

    Shoulder internal rotators (5)

    Subscapularis , Teres major, Latissimus dorsi , Pectoralis major, Deltoid

  • 30

    Movements in radioulnar joint (2)

    Pronation, Supination

  • 31

    Elbow movements (4)

    Flexion, Extension, Forearm supination, Forearm pronation

  • 32

    Elbow flexors (4)

    Pronator teres, Brachialis, Brachioradialis, Biceps brachii

  • 33

    Elbow extensors (2)

    Anconeus, Triceps brachii

  • 34

    Forearm pronators (3)

    Pronator teres, Pronator quadratus, Brachioradialis

  • 35

    Forearm supinators (3)

    Supinator, Brachioradialis, Biceps brachii

  • 36

    Wrist joints

    Distal radioulnar joint , Radiocarpal joint, Midcarpal joint

  • 37

    Movements in wrist

    Flexion, Extension, Radial deviation, Ulnar deviation

  • 38

    Wrist flexors (6)

    Flexor digitorum profundus, Flexor digitorum superficialis, Flexor carpi ulnaris, Flexor carpi radialis

  • 39

    Wrist extensors (4)

    Extensor carpi ulnaris, Extensor carpi radialis brevis, Extensor digitorum, Extensor carpi radialis longus

  • 40

    Wrist ulnar deviators

    Flexor carpi ulnaris, Extensor carpi ulnaris

  • 41

    Wrist radial deviators

    Flexor carpi radialis , Extensor carpi radialis brevis, Extensor carpi radialis longus

  • 42

    Contraindications after THR (PA)

    Flexion over 90 degrees, Internal rotation, Adduction past body midline

  • 43

    Contraindications after THR (DA)

    Extension, External rotation, Adduction past body midline

  • 44

    Contraindications after THR (LA)

    Extension, External rotation, Adduction past body midline

  • 45

    Spine distance tests for lumbar spine and What do they test (name-L)

    Schober-L, Stibor-L-Th, Thomayer-C-L

  • 46

    Spine distance tests for thoracic (3) name-L

    Stibor-L-Th, Otta-Th FLX, Otta-Th EXT

  • 47

    Spine distance tests for cervical (5) name-L

    Cepojev-C, Forestier-C, Thomayer-C-L, Latero flexion-C-L, Flexion of C

  • 48

    Normal spine distance for Schober

    5cm

  • 49

    Normal spine distance for Stibor

    7-10cm

  • 50

    Normal spine distance for Otta flexion

    3-4cm

  • 51

    Normal spine distance for Otta extension

    2-3cm

  • 52

    Normal spine distance for Cepojev

    2.5-3cm

  • 53

    Normal spine distance for Forestier

    0cm

  • 54

    Normal spine distance for Thomayer

    0cm

  • 55

    Normal spine distance for latero flexion

    20-25cm

  • 56

    Normal spine distance for flexion of C

    0cm

  • 57

    Manifestations of passive and active movements (4)

    Impaired postural regulation, Effects of blood circulation, Deconditioning, Hypoventilation

  • 58

    Immobilisation syndrome manifestations (5)

    Impaired postural regulation, Effects on blood circulation, Hypoventilation, Development of decubitus, Muscle atrophy

  • 59

    Goals of passive movements (4)

    Maintain or increase ROM, Stretch shortened muscles , Avoid muscle contractures, Stimulate CNS

  • 60

    Rules of passive movements (5)

    Setting goals, Instructing the patient, Choosing a starting position, Manual contact, Slow and fluent movement

  • 61

    Shuttle movements

    Repetitive movement, Only certain joints and positions, Training isolated movements in joint

  • 62

    Swing movements

    Rapid movements, Increase ROM, muscle stretch, Alternately rhythmic tension release muscle

  • 63

    Tensile

    Slow graduál movement, Maximal voluntary contraction, Agonist and synergist concentracion contractions

  • 64

    Rules for doing active motion (4)

    Choosing a starting position, Instructing the patient , Tempo and duration, Special fixation

  • 65

    Risk factors of VTE (4)

    Congestial risk factors, Acquired Non-controllable risk factors, Modifiable factors obtained, Environmental influenced

  • 66

    DVT and PE are manifestations of venous thromboembolism

    True

  • 67

    DVT symptoms (4)

    Redness of skin, Swelling on limb, Warm skin, Pain

  • 68

    PE symptoms (4)

    Difficulty breathing, Caughing blood, Faster or irregular heartbeat, Chest pain

  • 69

    Principles of VTE Prevention (6)

    Compression therapy, Limb elevation, Early rehabilitation and mobilisation, Adequate hydration, Pharmacological prevention, Optimisation of body weight

  • 70

    Indications for positioning

    Limitation or complete loss of active movements, Limited mobility , Decrease sensation

  • 71

    4 stages of decubitus

    Non fading hyperemia, ulcerative defect, inflammation, Ulcer extending to muscular fascia, Necrosis extending

  • 72

    Goals of repositioning (6)

    Skin reliéf, Prevention of trophic changes , Prevention of decubitus, Reducting risk of peripheral nerve damage, Regulation of muscle tone, Prevention of pneumonia

  • 73

    Fowler’s position

    Sitting with back supported, Facilitates lung ventilation

  • 74

    Trendelenburg’s position

    Supine, bed upside down, Better blood supply, relieves circulation

  • 75

    Orthopneic position

    Sitting in bed, Learning forward, Relieves breathlessness

  • 76

    Patient mobilisation prevents (5)

    Muscle atrophy , Osteoporosis (risk of fractures), Degenerative changes, Formation of heterotrophic ossification, Onset cardiopulmonary strain

  • 77

    Goals of patient verticalisation

    Prevention of decubitus , Activation of muscles

  • 78

    Physiological ROM is determined by (5)

    Shape of skeleton, Pliability of soft tissue, Looseness of joint cavity, Age, Gender

  • 79

    Goals of respiratory physiotherapy (8)

    Improving respiratory function, Prevent airway obstruction, Improve cough effectiveness, Improve endurance, Improve chest mobility, Corrective re-education of motor breathing parents

  • 80

    Respiratory physiotherapy methods (5)

    Respiratory training and stimulation, Breathing exercise (gymnastics), Corrective re education , Relaxation preparation, Corrective physiotherapy of postural system

  • 81

    Ihnalation actions (3)

    Rib cage expand, Rib muscles contract, Diaphragm Contacts, moves down

  • 82

    Exhalation actions (3)

    Rib cage gets smaller, Rib muscles relax, Diaphragm relax, moves up

  • 83

    Inhalation exhalation ratio

    1:2

  • 84

    Inspiration major muscles

    Diaphragm, Intercostales externi, Levatores costarum

  • 85

    Inspiration auxiliary muscles

    Sternocleidomastiudus, scaleni, pectoralis major/minor

  • 86

    Expiratory main muscles

    Intercostales interni, Intercostales intimi, Traversus thoracic

  • 87

    Expiratory auxiliary muscles

    Obliquus externus, Obliquus internus, Transverzum abdominis

  • 88

    Indications for breathing exercises (5)

    Lung disease, Pain in chest , Airway obstruction, Myopathy, Post Covid syndrom

  • 89

    Passive respiratory physiotherapy techniques (4)

    Soft chest technique, Chest massage, Ball facilitation, Vibration

  • 90

    Static breathing exercise

    Renew basic breathing pattern, Based on respiratory training , Correction of postural alignment

  • 91

    Dynamic breathing exercise

    Breathing movement of thorax with extremity movement, Part of individual functional training, Slow and accurate excursion

  • 92

    Mobilisation breathing exercise

    Combination of breathing , Large muscle groups activated

  • 93

    Drainage techniques of respiratory hygieně (5)

    Autodrainage, Active cycle of breathing technique , Instrumental drainage technique, Inhalation treatment, Physical exercise

  • 94

    Plantar flexor (Janda)

    Grade 0: 90, Grade 1: 5, Grade 2: 5

  • 95

    Hip flexor muscle test normal length in two joint shortness in one joint

    Thigh doesnt touch the table, Knee doesnt bend more than 80

  • 96

    Hip adductor test (Janda) grades

    Grade 0: 40, Grade 1: 30, Grade 2: less than 30

  • 97

    Knee flexor test (Janda) grades

    Grade 0: 90, Grade 1: 80, Grade 2: less than 80