Eng

70問 • 2年前

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PARTS/CONTENTS OF A PROJECT PROPOSAL:

Project Title, Introduction, Rationale, Objectives, Project Description, Feasibility Study, Market Survey, Beneficiaries, Target Market, Budget, Project Schedule, Project Limitation and Risk Assessment, Related literature

Should be clear and specific phrase.

Project Title

It contains what your proposal is about.

Project Title

Provides an overview of the project.

Introduction

Explain the purpose of the rest of the proposal.

Introduction

Included in this part are problem your project solves, how your project solves the problem and your project's intended impact.

Introduction

May include theoretical framework statistics and figures, abstract.

Rationale

It is a set of reasons or logical basis that explains to your reader why your proposal or study is needed to contribute to the relevant field of study.

Rationale

What you plan to achieve by the end of your project.

Objectives

This might include deliverables and assets, or more intangible objectives like increasing productivity or motivation.

Objectives

Should be attainable, time-bound, specific goals you can measure at the end of your project.

Objectives

The details of a specific project in a structured format covering all stages of the project and the processes involved in it.

Project Description

You discuss the actions you will take, the design and function and or the physical aspects of your project.

Project Description

Conducted to determine if the project is doable plausible.

Feasibility Study

Identifies the competition.

Market Survey

The features and benefits offered by the competing products and services, industry standards, the possible opportunities of the proposed product.

Market Survey

Particularly if the proposed product/service is not for sale.

Beneficiaries

If the proposed product/service is for sale.

Target Market

Specifies how the money will be allocated to implement the activities described in the proposal.

Budget

It gives a clear picture of all expenditures involved in carrying out a project.

Budget

Enumerate how and where that money will be spent.

Expenses or Expenditures

Is created during the planning phase and includes the following: A __, __ and __.

Project Schedule, Project Timeline with Start Dates, End Dates, Milestones

The work necessary to complete the project deliverables.

Project Schedule

It indicates what needs to be done, which resources must be utilized, and when the project is due.

Project Schedule

It's a timetable that outlines start and end dates and milestones that must be met for the project to be completed on time.

Project Schedule

Project Schedule:

Timeframe, Duration, Activities, Personnel, Output

APPROACHES TO MARKET ANALYSIS:

By Interview, By Questionnaire, By Focus Group Discussion, By Immersion

By Interview:

Open, Closed

Allows respondents to comment, elaborate or share their opinions.

Open

Provides limited and specific responses to questions.

Closed

Using survey sheets to gather information from respondents.

By Questionnaire

With representatives of the market/beneficiaries.

By Focus Group Discussion

Staying in the locality to personally experience or observe the ways of life of the locals.

By Immersion

GRAPHS, CHARTS AND DIAGRAMS:

Tabular Charts, Bar Graphs, Pie Charts, Line Graphs, Block or Process Diagrams, Photographs

Used to show raw data and numerical relationships.

Tabular Charts

Use only a few key examples on the visual to illustrate your point.

Tabular Charts

Used to show absolute data or relationships and comparisons.

Bar Graphs

In ___, be sure to include ___.

Bar Graphs, Scales and Values

In ___, be sure the type is ___.

Bar Graphs, Legible

Used to show absolute data or relationships or parts of a whole.

Pie Charts

In pie charts, no more than ___ are recommended.

Eight Segments

Are ideal for illustrating trends or performance over time.

Line Graphs

In ___, your ___ should include significant dates and milestones.

Line Graphs, Scale

In ___, graphs should include no more than ___.

Line Graphs, Three Lines

In ___, the lines should be distinctly different, e.g., dashed, solid, dots, etc.

Line Graphs, Black and White Visuals

In ___, the lines should be easily differentiated colors which contrast well with the background

Line Graphs, Color Visuals

Are good for illustrating structural relationships and designs.

Block or Process Diagrams

Graphics of this type show how each piece contributes to the whole.

Block or Process Diagrams

In ___, avoid ___.

Block or Process Diagrams, Overcrowding

In ___, limit your chart your no more than ___ and titles connected by ___.

Block or Process Diagrams, 10 Simple Geometric Shapes, Lines and Arrows

Can make a major contribution to your presentation.

Good Quality Photographic Visuals

In ___, be extra careful.

Photographs

Photographs must be:

Very Crisp and Clear, High Contrast between Light and Dark Areas

In ___, do not ___ over the image.

Photographs, Superimpose Text

In ___, be sure to test your photos, projecting them to the size they will be when used to ensure that they are clear and easily recognizable.

Photographs

Presentation of the Proposal, Is the proposal approved?, Project Implementation, Post-Project Review and Analysis, End, Can the proposal be saved?, Proposal Presentation, Project Implementation, Post-Project Review and Analysis

Attempt to persuade an audience to take some form of direct action: to authorize a project, accept a service or product, or otherwise support a specific plan for solving a problem improving situation.

Proposals

Are written for decision-makers: managers, executives, directors, clients, board members of community leaders.

Proposals

To answer the given questions, you should do these:

Spell out the problem (and its causes) clearly and convincingly., Point out the benefits of solving the problem., Offer a realistic, cost-effective solution., Address anticipated objections to your solutions., Induce readers to act.

Proposal Types:

According to Origin, According to Audience, According to Purposes

According to Origin:

Solicited, Unsolicited

those that have been requested by a client, customer or employer

Solicited

those that have been specifically requested

Unsolicited

According to Audience:

Internal, External

written for members of your organization

Internal

written for clients or funding agencies

External

According to Purposes:

Planning, Research, Sales

offers solutions to a problem or suggestions for improvement

Planning

requests for approval for research projects

Research

major marketing tool that offers a service or product

Sales

Pg 1. Radio-and-Television

Jian Estelle · 23問 · 2年前

Pg 1. Radio-and-Television