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Philosophers "Lesson 1"
  • Leo F. Dordas

  • 問題数 22 • 8/21/2024

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  • 1

    He reminds us to "know thyself

    Socrates

  • 2

    Socrates reminds us to "know thyself," a translation of an ancient Greek

    aphorism gnothi Seauton

  • 3

    His technique of asking basic questions such as "Who am I?" "What is the purpose of my life?," "What am I doing here?" or "What is justice?"

    Socrates

  • 4

    Means knowing one's degree of understanding about the world and knowing one's capabilities and potentials. It is only through self-knowledge that one's self emerges.

    Self knowledge, for Socrates

  • 5

    It is virtue and ignorance is vice

    Possession of knowledge for Socrates

  • 6

    “The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.”

    Socrates

  • 7

    For him every man is composed of body and soul. This means that every human person is dualistic, that is, he is composed of two important aspects of his personhood.

    Socrates

  • 8

    An ancient Greek philosopher who was a student of Socrates and a teacher of Aristotle

    Plato

  • 9

    He added that there are three components of the soul: the rational soul, the spirited soul, and the appetitive soul.

    Plato

  • 10

    In his magnum opus, "_____" (Plato 2000), Plato emphasizes that justice in the human person can only be attained if the three parts of the soul are working harmoniously with one another.

    The Republic

  • 11

    Forged by reason and intellect has to govern the affairs of the human person

    Rational soul

  • 12

    It is in charge of emotions should be kept at bay

    Spirited soul

  • 13

    It is in charge of basic desires like eating, drinking, sleeping, and having sex are controlled as well.

    Appetitive soul

  • 14

    He was one of the first philosophers who believed in an enduring self that is represented by the soul. He argued that the soul is eternal and constitutes the enduring self, because even after death, the soul continues to exist.

    Plato

  • 15

    He agreed that man is of a bifurcated nature

    Augustine

  • 16

    The goal of every human person is to attain this communion and bliss with the Divine by living his life on earth in virtue

    St. Augustine

  • 17

    He explores the idea of the self until he discovers personal subjectivity.

    St. Augustine

  • 18

    He also creates a new concept of individual identity: the idea of the self.

    St. Augustine

  • 19

    He also creates a new concept of individual identity: the idea of the self. This identity is achieved through a twofold process: _____ , which leads to _____.

    Self-presentation & Self-realization

  • 20

    St. Augustine made a book titled _____

    The Confessions

  • 21

    Father of Modern Philosophy conceived of the human person as having a body and a mind.

    Rene Descartes

  • 22

    In Rene Descartes famous treatise, _____, he claims that there is so much that we should doubt.

    The Meditations of First Philosophy