ARH FINALS
問題一覧
1
Earliest form of human settlement, readily available, strong and permanent
Rock Caves
2
Conical Indian Dwelling made out of barks and animal skin, light, movable dwelling which can easily be transported
Tipi
3
An American Indian dwelling, usually of round or oval shape, formed of poles overlaid with bark, rush mats or animal skins
Wigwam
4
A Navaho Indian dwelling constructed usually of earth and logs and covered wity mud and sod
Hogan
5
Traditional rendered stone dwelling in Apulia, southern Italy. In which square chambers are roofed with conical vaulted roofs
Trullo
6
Monolith, a prehistoric monument consisting of an upright stone, usually standing alone
Menhir
7
A monument consisting of two or more large upright stone supporting a horizontal stone, slab or capstone, usually regarded as a tomb
Dolmen
8
Three standing stones, two on the sides and one at the back
Cove
9
A structure consisting of two upright stones supporting horizontal lintel
Trilithon
10
A circular arrangements of megaliths enclosing a dolmen or burial mound
Cromlech
11
A megalithic monument consisting of four concentric rings of trilithons and menhirs centered around an altar stone. It is believed to have been used by a sun cult or for astronomical observations
Stonehenge
12
An artificial mound of earth or stone, especially over a ancient grave. Also called barrow
Tumulus
13
During this era, humans were primarily nomadic hunter-gatheres, relying on simple stone tools for hunting, gathering, and basic survival
Paleolithic Stage
14
This period witnessed a gradual shift towars more settled communities. Humans began to demesticate animals, cultivate plants, and create more refined tools, demonstrating a more advanced adaptation to their environment.
Mesolithic Stage
15
Also called the New Stone Age, is the final stage of cultural evolution or technological development among prehistoric humans
Neolithic Stage
16
Characterized by the advent of metalworking technology. It is further divided into the Bronze Age and Iron Age
Metal Stage
17
Write the stages of Stone Age
Paleolithic Stage, Mesolithic Stage, Neolithic Stage, Metallic Stage
18
Four Great Constructive Principles
Post and Lintel Construction, Trussed Construction, Corbel and Cantilever Construction, Arch and Vault Construction
19
Factors affecting the styles of Architecture
Society, Religion, Geography, Geology, Climate
20
Three Egyptian pyramids of Giza (Straight-sided/Sloped Pyramid)
Pyramid of Khufu, Pyramid of Khafra, Pyramid of Menkaura
21
Identify the type of column
Anta
22
Identify the type of column
Double Anta
23
Identify the type of column
Prostyle
24
Identify the type of column
Amphiprostyle
25
Identify the type of column
Dipteral
26
Identify the type of column
Peripteral
27
Identify the type of column
Pseudoperipteral
28
Identify the type of column
Pseudodipteral
29
Period in Greek Architecture where the structures were generally rough and massive, has cyclopean walls and use of corbelled arch
Aegean Period
30
This is where the kings were buried outside the city in great beehive (tholos) tombs, monumental symbols of wealth and power
Treasury of Atreus
31
Period in Greek Architecture using columnar and trabeated construction, entasis and the temples are facing east
Hellenic Period
32
Period in Greek Architecture where the Greek culture was modified by foreign elements, civic structures were also built and the design and layout of buildings are symmetrical and orderly
Hellenistic Period
33
Also called "City on the height".
Acropolis
34
The sacred area or enclosure surrounding a classical Greek temple.
Temenos
35
A monumental gateway to a sacred enclosure, fortification, town or square.
Propylaea
36
Built in honor of the city's patron goddess Athena.
Parthenon
37
An optical refinement where there is a slight convex curve in the shaft of a column, the stylobate curves upward, columns taper towards the top.
Entasis
38
Column arrangement, determines the type of colonnade a classical temple has.
Peristyle
39
A market or meeting place in a Greek city.
Agora
40
A Greek order, the capital is more ornate, carved with two tiers of curly acanthus leaves.
Corinthian
41
A long colonnaded portico, usually detached and of considerable length, used as a promenade or meeting place around public places.
Stoa
42
Senate house for the citizens, containing state banquet halls and hospitality suites.
Prytaneion
43
Council chamber with rows of stepped benches surrounding a central platform.
Bouleuterion
44
A roof theater building in antiquity, especially one for the performance of vocal and instrumental music.
Odeion
45
A place used for the instruction and practice of wrestling and athletics.
Palaestra
46
Stepped structures constructed with outside staircases and a temple or shrine at the top for worshipping the gods of nature.
Ziggurat
47
Characterized by mud-brick construction, had walls articulated by pilasters and recesses, sometimes faced with burnt and glazed brick.
Babylonian
48
As described in the Bible, this structure may have been built in Babylon around 600 B.C. by King Nebuchadnezzar II to "rival heaven", has 7 tiers covered in glazed tiles, height of 300 feet.
Tower of Babel
49
They were described as a remarkable feat of engineering with an ascending series of tiered gardens containing a wide variety of trees, shrubs, and vines, resembling a large green mountain constructed of mud bricks
Hanging Gardens
50
Also called private chamber in an Assyrian Palace
Haram
51
"The city of the Persians", as the Greeks called it, It was founded by Darius I in the 6th century BCE and served as the center for grand ceremonies, receptions, and festivals.
Persepolis
52
A tomb for the nobility or members of the royal family, made of mud-brick, rectangular in plan with a flat roof and sloping side in Egyptian Architecture.
Mastaba
53
The first architect recorded in history.
Imhotep
54
An ancient Egyptian temple for the worship of a deity.
Cult Temple
55
An ancient Egyptian temple for offerings and worship of a deceased person.
Mortuary Temple
56
A figure of an imaginary creature having the body of a lion and the head of a man, ram, or hawk.
Sphinx
57
A ram-headed sphinx.
Criosphinx
58
Monumental gateway to the temple consisting of slanting walls flanking the entrance portal in Egyptian Architecture.
Pylon
59
Birth-house, a small Egyptian side temple where the god of the main temple was born or where the goddess bore her children.
Mammisi
60
A tomb hewn out of native rock, presenting only an architectural front with dark interior chambers.
Rock-cut-tomb
61
A Bronze Age civilization flourished in Crete, named after King Minos of Knossos.
Minoan
62
Built by Imhotep, begun as a mastaba-tomb then successively enlarged, made of limestone, and set within a complex of buildings.
Pyramid of Djoser
63
A cave in France containing prehistoric wall paintingsand engravings of paleolithic humans thought to date from c. 1300-8500 Bce.
Lascaux Cave
64
A dolmen, the Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa Dolmen Sites are the location of hundreds of stone dolmen in korea
Goindol
65
Largest and most well preserved neolithic village, consisted of rectangular flat roofed houses oacked together into a single architectural mass
Catal Huyuk
66
One of the world's oldest continually inhabited city, a hilltop city.
Jericho City
問題一覧
1
Earliest form of human settlement, readily available, strong and permanent
Rock Caves
2
Conical Indian Dwelling made out of barks and animal skin, light, movable dwelling which can easily be transported
Tipi
3
An American Indian dwelling, usually of round or oval shape, formed of poles overlaid with bark, rush mats or animal skins
Wigwam
4
A Navaho Indian dwelling constructed usually of earth and logs and covered wity mud and sod
Hogan
5
Traditional rendered stone dwelling in Apulia, southern Italy. In which square chambers are roofed with conical vaulted roofs
Trullo
6
Monolith, a prehistoric monument consisting of an upright stone, usually standing alone
Menhir
7
A monument consisting of two or more large upright stone supporting a horizontal stone, slab or capstone, usually regarded as a tomb
Dolmen
8
Three standing stones, two on the sides and one at the back
Cove
9
A structure consisting of two upright stones supporting horizontal lintel
Trilithon
10
A circular arrangements of megaliths enclosing a dolmen or burial mound
Cromlech
11
A megalithic monument consisting of four concentric rings of trilithons and menhirs centered around an altar stone. It is believed to have been used by a sun cult or for astronomical observations
Stonehenge
12
An artificial mound of earth or stone, especially over a ancient grave. Also called barrow
Tumulus
13
During this era, humans were primarily nomadic hunter-gatheres, relying on simple stone tools for hunting, gathering, and basic survival
Paleolithic Stage
14
This period witnessed a gradual shift towars more settled communities. Humans began to demesticate animals, cultivate plants, and create more refined tools, demonstrating a more advanced adaptation to their environment.
Mesolithic Stage
15
Also called the New Stone Age, is the final stage of cultural evolution or technological development among prehistoric humans
Neolithic Stage
16
Characterized by the advent of metalworking technology. It is further divided into the Bronze Age and Iron Age
Metal Stage
17
Write the stages of Stone Age
Paleolithic Stage, Mesolithic Stage, Neolithic Stage, Metallic Stage
18
Four Great Constructive Principles
Post and Lintel Construction, Trussed Construction, Corbel and Cantilever Construction, Arch and Vault Construction
19
Factors affecting the styles of Architecture
Society, Religion, Geography, Geology, Climate
20
Three Egyptian pyramids of Giza (Straight-sided/Sloped Pyramid)
Pyramid of Khufu, Pyramid of Khafra, Pyramid of Menkaura
21
Identify the type of column
Anta
22
Identify the type of column
Double Anta
23
Identify the type of column
Prostyle
24
Identify the type of column
Amphiprostyle
25
Identify the type of column
Dipteral
26
Identify the type of column
Peripteral
27
Identify the type of column
Pseudoperipteral
28
Identify the type of column
Pseudodipteral
29
Period in Greek Architecture where the structures were generally rough and massive, has cyclopean walls and use of corbelled arch
Aegean Period
30
This is where the kings were buried outside the city in great beehive (tholos) tombs, monumental symbols of wealth and power
Treasury of Atreus
31
Period in Greek Architecture using columnar and trabeated construction, entasis and the temples are facing east
Hellenic Period
32
Period in Greek Architecture where the Greek culture was modified by foreign elements, civic structures were also built and the design and layout of buildings are symmetrical and orderly
Hellenistic Period
33
Also called "City on the height".
Acropolis
34
The sacred area or enclosure surrounding a classical Greek temple.
Temenos
35
A monumental gateway to a sacred enclosure, fortification, town or square.
Propylaea
36
Built in honor of the city's patron goddess Athena.
Parthenon
37
An optical refinement where there is a slight convex curve in the shaft of a column, the stylobate curves upward, columns taper towards the top.
Entasis
38
Column arrangement, determines the type of colonnade a classical temple has.
Peristyle
39
A market or meeting place in a Greek city.
Agora
40
A Greek order, the capital is more ornate, carved with two tiers of curly acanthus leaves.
Corinthian
41
A long colonnaded portico, usually detached and of considerable length, used as a promenade or meeting place around public places.
Stoa
42
Senate house for the citizens, containing state banquet halls and hospitality suites.
Prytaneion
43
Council chamber with rows of stepped benches surrounding a central platform.
Bouleuterion
44
A roof theater building in antiquity, especially one for the performance of vocal and instrumental music.
Odeion
45
A place used for the instruction and practice of wrestling and athletics.
Palaestra
46
Stepped structures constructed with outside staircases and a temple or shrine at the top for worshipping the gods of nature.
Ziggurat
47
Characterized by mud-brick construction, had walls articulated by pilasters and recesses, sometimes faced with burnt and glazed brick.
Babylonian
48
As described in the Bible, this structure may have been built in Babylon around 600 B.C. by King Nebuchadnezzar II to "rival heaven", has 7 tiers covered in glazed tiles, height of 300 feet.
Tower of Babel
49
They were described as a remarkable feat of engineering with an ascending series of tiered gardens containing a wide variety of trees, shrubs, and vines, resembling a large green mountain constructed of mud bricks
Hanging Gardens
50
Also called private chamber in an Assyrian Palace
Haram
51
"The city of the Persians", as the Greeks called it, It was founded by Darius I in the 6th century BCE and served as the center for grand ceremonies, receptions, and festivals.
Persepolis
52
A tomb for the nobility or members of the royal family, made of mud-brick, rectangular in plan with a flat roof and sloping side in Egyptian Architecture.
Mastaba
53
The first architect recorded in history.
Imhotep
54
An ancient Egyptian temple for the worship of a deity.
Cult Temple
55
An ancient Egyptian temple for offerings and worship of a deceased person.
Mortuary Temple
56
A figure of an imaginary creature having the body of a lion and the head of a man, ram, or hawk.
Sphinx
57
A ram-headed sphinx.
Criosphinx
58
Monumental gateway to the temple consisting of slanting walls flanking the entrance portal in Egyptian Architecture.
Pylon
59
Birth-house, a small Egyptian side temple where the god of the main temple was born or where the goddess bore her children.
Mammisi
60
A tomb hewn out of native rock, presenting only an architectural front with dark interior chambers.
Rock-cut-tomb
61
A Bronze Age civilization flourished in Crete, named after King Minos of Knossos.
Minoan
62
Built by Imhotep, begun as a mastaba-tomb then successively enlarged, made of limestone, and set within a complex of buildings.
Pyramid of Djoser
63
A cave in France containing prehistoric wall paintingsand engravings of paleolithic humans thought to date from c. 1300-8500 Bce.
Lascaux Cave
64
A dolmen, the Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa Dolmen Sites are the location of hundreds of stone dolmen in korea
Goindol
65
Largest and most well preserved neolithic village, consisted of rectangular flat roofed houses oacked together into a single architectural mass
Catal Huyuk
66
One of the world's oldest continually inhabited city, a hilltop city.
Jericho City