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chapter 3 physiology and histology of the skin
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  • 問題数 88 • 1/10/2025

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    What term refers to the study of the structure and composition of skin tissue

    Skin histology

  • 2

    not a name that refers to estheticians who specialize in the beauty and health of skin

    histologist

  • 3

    What is true of a client who has a scar on her arm

    that part of the clients arm will never grow hair

  • 4

    if a client has lighter skin than her esthetician, this is because

    the clients melanocytes produce less melanin than her esthetician

  • 5

    how many skin cells are shed per minute?

    30,000

  • 6

    What is the body’s largest organ

    the skin

  • 7

    What is the basic material and building blocks for body tissues

    proteins

  • 8

    What is the characteristic of healthy skin

    slightly acidic

  • 9

    the human body’s tissues are built from

    proteins, which are built by amino acids

  • 10

    A clients skin would be considered healthy if it were

    smooth

  • 11

    what is also known as an oil gland

    Sebaceous Gland

  • 12

    sebum is

    an oil that provides protection for the epidermis and lubricates the skin and the hair

  • 13

    what is the meaning of epidermal growth factor

    A hormone that stimulates skin cells to reproduce and heal

  • 14

    What is water loss caused by evaporation on the skins surface

    trans epidermal water loss

  • 15

    What protects us from skin irritation and intercellular trans epidermal water loss

    barrier function

  • 16

    What is the small cone shaped at structures at the bottom of hair follicles called

    hair papilla

  • 17

    What term is best described as an oil- water balance that protects the skins surface

    hydrolipioic film

  • 18

    What function of the skin is connected the most closely to stress reduction in babies

    sensation

  • 19

    If a client is showing signs of skin dehydration, it is likely because that client has damage to the

    barrier

  • 20

    Evaporation, Perspiration, radiation, and insulation are part of what function of the skin?

    heat regulation

  • 21

    Vitamin D is synthesized from sunlight as part of the skin function known as

    absorption

  • 22

    excretion is a function of the skin that involves which glands

    the sudoriferous glands

  • 23

    someone who is stressed might have an acne breakout because of stimulated

    sebaceous glands

  • 24

    What part of the skin has the most sensory nerve fibers

    the finger tips

  • 25

    Insulation is provided by which part of the skin

    adipose tissue

  • 26

    Nancy is shivering with cold and goose bumps appear on her arms. This is an example of functioning

    arrector pili muscles

  • 27

    The skin is 50%-70%

    water

  • 28

    The color is eumelanin

    dark brown or black

  • 29

    What stimulates melanin production

    exposure to sunlight

  • 30

    What is the fatty tissue found below the dermis called

    the subcutaneous layer

  • 31

    What is a protein substance of complex fibers that gives skin it’s strength

    collagen

  • 32

    What gives skin its elasticity and firmness

    elastin

  • 33

    _________ is a thin protective layer with many cells, mechanisms, and nerve endings

    Epidermis

  • 34

    What is a hydrating fluid found in the skin

    hyaluronic acid

  • 35

    What is the outermost layer of the skin called

    epidermis

  • 36

    What type of melanin is red and yellow in color

    pheomelanin

  • 37

    What is the layer of the epidermis composed of cells filled with keratin that resembles granules called

    stratum granulosum

  • 38

    What is the top layer of the dermis next to the epidermis called

    papillary layer

  • 39

    What does the subcutaneous layer of the skin do?

    a protective cushion and energy storage for the body

  • 40

    What is also known as the horny layer

    stratum corneum

  • 41

    _______ ____________ the locations here cell mitosis takes place

    stratum germinativum

  • 42

    _________ __ made up of five layers: stratum corneum, stratum lucidum,stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum, and stratum germinativum

    epidermis is

  • 43

    What is a dead protein cell that is dried out and lacks nuclei

    corneocyte

  • 44

    what is the enzyme that stimulates melanocytes and produces melanin?

    tyrosinase

  • 45

    The papillary layer does not contain

    lymph vessels

  • 46

    ________ gives skin firmness

    collagen

  • 47

    What term is best described as a cell that produces skin pigment granules in the basal layer

    melanocyte

  • 48

    What percentage of hair is comprised of hard keratin

    90%

  • 49

    On the human body, all hair

    is an appendage of the skin

  • 50

    Martha is a young women who with a normal rate of hair growth and hasn’t gotten a haircut for the last 6 months. How much has her hair likely grown?

    3 inches

  • 51

    What is true of alpha keratin

    it is softer than beta keratin

  • 52

    Hair and skin both contain

    melanin

  • 53

    What is the part of the nail structure

    the cuticle

  • 54

    The ___________ is also part of the nail structure

    hyponychium

  • 55

    what is the technical term for nails

    onyx

  • 56

    Poor circulation will cause a purplish tone under your nail. The condition is called

    cyanosis

  • 57

    Finger nails grow

    faster over the summer

  • 58

    What are the two types of nerves called

    sensory and motor

  • 59

    Another name for motor nerves is

    efferent nerves

  • 60

    What nerves are also known as afferent nerves

    sensory nerves

  • 61

    What is an example of a motor functioning

    goose bumps

  • 62

    What is an example of a sensory nerve functioning

    reaction to cold

  • 63

    What is not a function of a lymph

    supplying nutrients to the skin

  • 64

    What type of glands secrete oil

    sebaceous

  • 65

    An apocrine gland is

    a colled structure attached to hair follicle in the underarm and genital area that secretes sweat

  • 66

    What is the sweat gland found all over the body with openings on the skin’s surface through pores

    eccrine gland

  • 67

    in a period of high stress, your underarms may smell stronger. This is due to the production of your

    apocrine glands

  • 68

    What gland makes your palms sweaty

    eccrine gland

  • 69

    What effect does nicotine have on the body

    contraction of the blood vessels

  • 70

    What type of ultraviolet radiation is known as burning rays

    UVB

  • 71

    Where does phytoestrogens come from

    plants

  • 72

    What term is best described as white blood cell that has enzymes to digest and kill bacterial and parasites

    leukocyte

  • 73

    What is a cell that attacks virus infected cells, foreign cells, and cancer cells

    T- Cells

  • 74

    What term is the best described as a condition in which capillaries that have been damaged are now larger, or distended, blood vessels

    telangiectasia

  • 75

    Microcirculation is _________

    the circulation of blood from the heart to the arteroles, to cypillaries to venvies and then back to the heart

  • 76

    What are glycolipid materials that are a natural part of skins intercellular matrix and barrier function

    cermadies

  • 77

    What is stronger and more damaging than UVA rays

    UVB radiation

  • 78

    _________ alters the protein structures and decrease biological activity

    glycation

  • 79

    Telangiectasia is __________

    a condition in which capillaries have been damaged and are now larger blood vessels

  • 80

    What is not true of UVA radiation

    UVA is also known as burning rays

  • 81

    What is a longer wavelength ranging between 320 and 400 nanometers that penetrates deeper into the skin than UVB

    UVA radiation

  • 82

    ___ _________ is also known as aging rays

    UVA Radiation

  • 83

    Exfoliation removes and depletes

    lipios

  • 84

    Which of the following cells are not replaced every six to nine months

    Elastin Cells

  • 85

    Skin cells have built in antioxidants that help to stem the damage caused by

    free radicals

  • 86

    What does not protect the skin from the harmful effects of pollution

    sun exposure

  • 87

    What might be a reaction to the skin that occurs over time due to excessive alcohol drinking

    hyperpigmentation

  • 88

    As skin ages __________

    collagen and elastin levels both decrease