For him, humanity had dominated nature. There can only be change if we will change our attitude toward our perceptions of the environment.

He expresses that beauty is ultimately a symbol of morality. According to him, we must ignore any practical motivates or inclinations that we have and instead contemplate the object without being distracted by our desires

refers to the capability of a person to make choices and decisions based on their own preference.

refers to the state in which one is free from all forms of bondage and attachment. It means to overcome and remove the cause of suffering

human thought

is the discipline in philosophy that studies the moral relationship of human beings with the environment and its non-human contents.

ecological crisis is an outcome of anthropocentrism. The controlling attitude of humankind is extended to nature, when in fact, humanity is part of nature. Deep ecologists encourage humanity to shift away from anthropocentrism to ecocentrism.

This concept focuses on reconciling human activities and economic development with the protection of the environment

To be vulnerable is to be human; it is not a sign of weakness but being true with ourselves

• According to Hinduism, human beings have a dual nature: the other Between the two natures, however, it is maintained that it is the SOUL that is ultimately real

He described the universe as living embodiment of nature's order, harmony, and beauty.

Through our spirituality, we have a ______. Thus, whether we choose to be good or evil becomes our responsibility.

refers to the innate right to be valued and respected

places a great value on ecosystems and biological communities. This view believes that humankind is part of a greater biological system or community and that we have a significant role as stewards or guardians of nature. This view also promotes the idea that order and balance in nature brings about stability and beauty.

on the other hand, believes that human is not the only significant species on the planet, and that all organisms have inherent value and should be protected. This view drives the activities of humane organizations that advocate the ethical treatment of animals. In fact, our government has passed laws that recognized the rights of animals to be treated kindly, such as R. A. 8485 or "The Animal Welfare Act of 1998".

3 main spiritual philosophies

Four noble truths of Siddhartha;

focuses on the significant role of humankind in the world and considers nature as the means by which humans can meet their needs and survive. This view believes that human is the most important species on the planet, and they are free to transform nature and use its resources.

• In Hinduism humanity’s basic goal in life is the liberation or moksha of spirit or what they call ___.

This theory argues that ecological crisis is a consequence of male dominance. In this view, whatever is "superior" is entitled to whatever is "inferior". Male traits as in the anthropocentric model are superior as opposed to female traits as in the ecocentric model. Domination works by forcing the other to conform to what is superior.

• According to _______ our spirituality separates us from animals; it differentiates moral dimension of our fulfillment in action.

perspective advocates action to address environmental problems.

MAJOR IDEAS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

ecologist crisis results from authoritarian social structures. Destroying nature is a reflection wherein few people overpower others while exploiting the environment for profit or self-interest. They calls for small-scale societies, which recognize that humanity is linked with the well-being of the natural world in which human life depends.

He was the founder of Buddhism

concept refers to the fair distribution of environmental benefits and burden of addressing environmental challenges

tackle issues such as humanity's role in the natural world, the interaction between nature and human activities, and humanity's response to environmental challenges.