記憶度
7問
21問
0問
0問
0問
アカウント登録して、解答結果を保存しよう
問題一覧
1
List the question structure for ‘guidelines for the application of hardship relief’
Legislation, Purporse of relief, General Provisions, Information
2
What Sections of the LGFA 1988 relate to the application of hardship relief
43, 46, 49
3
What is the purpose of hardship relief?
provide short term assistance to business suffering circumstances beyond the businesses control
4
Outline the general provisions of a hardship relief application
each application will be considered on merit, No rateable value limit, All revel cent factors to be considered in how the ratepayer is going to meet their liability, Online application process. Details including contacts, business information, information showing how the busiess is suffering from hardship
5
When will hardship relief be applied from / to?
date in which hardship is show to have begun => estimated day in which the business is expected to be lable to meet liability again
6
How is the hardship relief amount calculated ?
Councils Discretion
7
What was said in the R v Liverpool (1984) case regarding the application of hardship relief?
Ratepayers own choices were the cause of the hardship relief and there fire the council were not acting unreasonably in refusing this request
8
what information is required in order for Hardship relief to be considered
When the business was incorporated, No of employees, Are wages above industry standard, Net profit loss for 2 year period
9
Select the sections of the LGFA 1988 that help determine rateable occupation
43, 44, 44A, 54, 65
10
Define occupation
Occupation of part is occupation of whole
11
Describe what was derived In the R v Pancras AC case
Occupation includes possession but legal possession doesn’t constitute occupation
12
Explain what was agreed in the John Laing & Sons (1949) case
4 key elements of occupation, accepted by House of Lords in the London City Council v Wilkims (1956) case
13
Name the 4 key elements of occupation
Actual, Beneficial, Exclusive, Not too transient
14
What is Actual Occupation? and state a peice of relevant case law
Physical use of land or property, intention to occupy Is not sufficient. Calmain Properties v Rotherham council tells us this when the owners of a warehouse were not deemed In actual occupation as they were trying to let the building
15
How does Plant & Machinery effect occupation?
shouldn’t be classed as occupation, councils to judge status as if it wasn’t there
16
Describe Beneficial Occupation and any relevant case law
determining if the occupation is of value to the occupiers. Marko case deemed when a 0.2% of a floor area was being used to store legal documents that were required to be retained was to be considered occupied
17
Explain Exclusive occupation and any relevant case law
show the occupier has acces to a hereditaments which is not shared. In the Thomas v Witney Aquatic case the lake used for water sport was held as rateable with floating clubhouse. The gravel processing company which own a large part of the bed did not interfere with the ratepayers enjoyment
18
Describe Not too transient occupation and any relevant case law
refers to the time for which a hereditaments exists. Sir Robert Mcalpine case the lands tribunal found 5 contractors huts non rateable because of the period of time they were on the site
19
what sections of the LGFA 1988 enables is to determine if something is rateable?
sections 42-48
20
What schedule in the LGFA 1988 covers exemptions
Schedule 5
21
what schedule is responsible for the billing & collection of non domestic rates?
Schedule 9
22
what are the methonds of collection for business rates? include options after final demands
reminder, summons, final demand, negotiating, bayliffs & enforcement agent, Legal proceedings, seeking insolvency
23
outline the subjects to be discussed in a central list question
legislation, roles, local rating list, central rating list, proposals, appeals
24
what legislation is used to define the central rating list and how it operates
sections 52-55, 61 and schedules 6&9
25
what are the roles of the valuation officer and Secretary of State
valuation officer is there to ensure the list is accurately maintained within a certain jurisdiction, Secretary of State is responsible for passing all new laws regarding to rates
26
local rating list?
individually assess the rateable value for each hereditament
27
central rating list?
accommodate the business rates assessments of large properties, typicall utility network. New list complied on the 1st April and will stay live until the next is compiled. copy of the draft list must be sent to the BA by December
28
what is the purpose of revaluation in the central rating list?
to alter the rateable values to match the current property market. Also allows for the VO to amend multipliers. the impact could be positive or negative on a ratepayer
29
what property types make up the central rating list?
higher RV, aggregate value for all ratepayers assessments is used. electricity, gas and water supply networks, cross country pipelines, railways and telecom networks.
30
how are proposals dealt with in the central rating list?
CCA, proposal should include name, address, contact number of proposer, the grounds for the proposal and all evidence. an invalid proposal must be resubmitted within 4 months. well founded proposals should be entered into the list at the effective day agreed
31
what’s the process of an appeal on the central rating list?
must be referred to the valuations tribunal within 3 months. where by a decision on the case will be made
32
What do sections 41 & 42 in the LGFA cover
rating lists & entry into the rating lists
33
What do sections 43 & 44 of the LGFA Cover
occupied rate
34
What do Sections 45 & 46 of the LGFA cover
Unoccupied rate
35
What do Sections 47 & 48 of the LGFA Cover
Discretionary relief
36
What does section 49 of the LGFA Cover
Harship relief
37
What are the 8 formats of exemptions in empty rates
3 / 6 month exemption - Prohibited by law - action to prohibit occupation or squire - Listed buildings - Ancient Monuments - Minimum RV - possesion in the event of death - Insolvency
38
What happened in the Kenya aid programme case?
two warehouses occupied by charities, issue questions whether they were wholly and mainly in use of the properties and therefore entitled to the relief. Judge determined wrong to take account of the effiency of the furniture storage
39
What percentage is charitable relief applied at
80%
40
When is the relief to be granted from? And when will it be reviewed?
start of liability - Start of each financial year
41
What details would a charitable relief application require?
property address - Account No - Name of the charity - Charity No - Objectives & Purposes of the organisation - Contact details - Signature of Delaration
42
What quotas must be filled in order for charitable relief to be applied
registered charity or trustees of a charity
43
What happens once a appeal has been referred to VT
court date set, goes to judge for verdict
44
How long to appeal a transitional certificate
4 weeks
45
What are the 8 formats of exemptions in empty rates
3 / 6 month exemption - Prohibited by law - action to prohibit occupation or squire - Listed buildings - Ancient Monuments - Minimum RV - possesion in the event of death - Insolvency
46
What legislation do we look at with regards to unoccupied hereditamnets
sections 45,45A,46,46A & Schedule 4A
47
What are the 4 conditions to determine unoccupied propertes
- ensure no part of the hereditament is occupied - Ensuring the ratepayer is the owner, with owner described as ‘person entitled to possesion’ - the hereditaments are shown in the list - properties fall into the class prescribed by regulations
48
What legislation is used to to appeal a Rateable Value
Section 55 and Schedule 4A
49
How long do you have to appeal a penalty notice
4 weeks
50
How long do you have to appeal a completion notice
4 weeks
51
What legislation help decide charitable relief
Sections 43-48
52
What are the 8 formats of exemptions in empty rates
3 / 6 month exemption - Prohibited by law - action to prohibit occupation or squire - Listed buildings - Ancient Monuments - Minimum RV - possesion in the event of death - Insolvency
53
How long after a decision notice does a ratepayer have to appeal
4 months