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Anglo-Saxon Period of Policing System
600-1006 AD
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Also known as Tun Policing System
Anglo-Saxon Period of Policing System
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Ten families in a town (tun) equaled a ____
Tithing
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Tun
Town
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Tithing elected leader
Tithingman
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The leader of 100 families
Reeve
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They processed judicial power as well as police authority
Tithingman and Reeve
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Provides for methods of apprehending a criminal by an act of the complaint shout to call all male residents to assemble and arrest the suspect
Hue and Cry
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A judicial practice where in the guilt or innocence of the accused is determined by subjecting him to an unpleasant, usually dangerous, experience
Trial by Ordeal
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The word “ordeal” was derived from the ____
Medieval Latin Word “Dei Indicum”
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Means miraculous decision
Dei Indicum
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Norman Period of Policing System
1066-1225 AD
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A division of (55) military areas in England under the Regime of France
Shires
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The head man. The military leader (lieutenant of the army) who is in charge of the shires.
Reeve
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Was appointed to each village to aid the River in his duties. Became the source of the word Constable
Constabuli and Keeper of the Horse
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It is from the word “Sheriff came”
Shire-Reeve
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A person which absolute powers that no one could question his or her actions
Shire-Reeve
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Judge selected to hear cases which were formerly being judge by the Shire-Reeve and task to travel through and hear criminal cases.
Travelling Judge
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An act that was enacted during this period with the following features.
Leges Henrici
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Policeman becames public servant
Leges Henrici
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The polices and the citizens have the broad power to arrest. It introduced the system called____
Citizen’s Arrest
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Was created to inquire on the facts of the law
Grand Jury
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Another law enacted upon the demand of the Knights of the round table forcing the king to sign the same with the following features
Magna Carta
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Offences we’re classified as against the king and individual
Leges Henrici
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No freeman shall be taken or imprisoned except by legal judgement
Magna Carta
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No person shall be tried for murder unless there is proof of the body of the victim
Magna Carta
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A system of policing whereby a group of ten neighboring male residents over twelve years of age were required to guard the town to preserve peace and protect the lives and properties of the people
Frankpledge System
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Wertminster Period of Policing System
1285-1500
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The law that mark the beginning of the curfew hours, which demanded the closing of the gates of London during sundown
Statute of 1295
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Three or four men who were learned in the law of the land were given authority to pursue arrest, chastise and imprison violators of the law
Justice of the Peace
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A special court designated to try offenders against state
Courts of the Star-Chamber (1487)
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Began employing persons to protect their property, banks employ guards and night watchmen were hired to watch business establishments and private detectives were employed to locate and identify stolen proper
Merchant Police (1500)
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Dividing the people of the cities into religious areas of parishes and they bond together and employ their own police to protect them and their property.
Parochial Police
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He introduced the metropolitan police act passed by the parliament of England the milestone of England’s police force
Robert Peel
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Introduced the metropolitan police act in____
1829
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Political Era
1840-1930
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The police forces were characterized by authority coming from politicians and the law
Political Era
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Community Era
1980’s - present
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Under this era of policing, police forces are characterized by authority coming from community support, law and professionalism
Community Era
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The Reform Era
1930 - 1980