問題一覧
1
is a folded membrane that move materials around in the cells
endoplasmic reticulum
2
who concluded that "all cells arise from cells" in that the cell was the basic unit of life
rudolf virchow
3
archaea in salty environment
halophiles
4
membrane free organelles found inside the nucleus that contains fibrils and granules
nucleolus
5
a central region of the cell that contains its dna
nucleoid
6
what is the latin word of lens
lentil
7
contains a green pigment called chlorophyll
chloroplasts
8
unspecified role in cell division in animal cells. organizing center of microtubules
centrosome
9
nirtogen- containing polysaccharide similar to cellulose which serve as structural support
chitin
10
are predominantly single celled organisms classified in the domains with bacteria and archaea
prokaryotes
11
are small hollow tubes
microtubules
12
are thin hair like structures that help with cellular attachment
fimbriae
13
contains small microfilaments and larger microtubules
cytoskeleton
14
composed of amino acids and sugar
peptidoglycan
15
archaea that lives in extremely hot environment
thermophiles
16
german botanist determine that all living plants tissue was composed of cells
matthias schleiden
17
is the gel like materials inside the cell membrane and outside the nucleus
cytoplasm
18
much larger than prokaryotic cells. organisms whose cells have a nucleus
eukaryotes
19
modifies, packages and distribute molecules made at one location
golgi body
20
three postulates of cell theory
all organisms are made up of cells, the cell is the basic unit of life, cell arise from pre-existing cells
21
prokaryotes and eukaryotes both have these
DNA, ribosomes, cell membrane, cytoplasm
22
these are small round organelles enclosed in a single membrane
peroxisomes
23
these are membranes bound socks that function in storage and transport
vesicles and vacuoles
24
roman philosopher who described "letters could be magnified by a ball of crystal" glass globe of water to magnify text in order to read books
seneca
25
the most stable and least soluble and provides tensile strength
intermediate filament
26
are tin tail like structures that assist in movement
flagella
27
it has hydrolytic enzymes- digest food, recycle old components of the cell
lysosome
28
are group of organelles and membranes in eukaryotic cells that works together to change,package
endomembrane system
29
membrane enclosing the nucleus. protein lined pores
nuclear envelope
30
are internal structures responsible for a variety of functions such as energy production
organelles
31
a british scientist examine the structure of thinly sliced cork under the microscope and describes small rectangular compartment which he called cellulae (latin word for small chambers/rooms reported in his publication micrographia)
robert hooke
32
are responsible for protein synthesis. small non membrane bound organelles
ribosomes
33
the powerhouse of the cell
mitochondrion
34
dna bundles together in a region called
nucleoid
35
made the first compound microscope. it was believed that he had helped from his father hans janssen
zacharias janssen
36
german zoologist came to a similar conclusion to animals
theodore schwann
37
used to move substances outside from human cells
cilia
38
also known as the plasma membrane that separates the cell from the outside environment
cell membrane
39
dutch shoe keeper he made his own microscope to examine the fabric he is buying. examines pond water and so living organisms ( protozoa and fungi) which he called animalcules (small animals)
anton van leeuwenhoek
40
two types of endoplasmic reticulum
smooth, rough
41
vacuole store water food pigments waste or other materials
central vacuole
42
when he tried to prove the idea of cell division
robert remak
43
dna plus associated proteins
chromatin
44
cell organelle that houses dna and direct synthesis of ribosomes and protein
nucleus
45
some bacteria have a layer of carbohydrates that surrounds the cell wall called. helps the bacterium to attach to surfaces
capsule
46
store pigments
plastid
47
provide structure and protection from the outside environment
cell wall
48
are rod shaped structure involved in multiple roles including attachment and dna transfer
pili
49
appendages responsible for locomotion of cells
flagella and cilia
50
archaea that produce methane
methanogens