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問題一覧
1
marketing is the art and science of finding, retaining, and groeing profitable customers
hospitality marketing
2
importance of marketing in hospitality and tourism industry (3)
the entrance of corporate giants in the hospitality market, analyst predict that the hotel industry will consolidate in much the same way as the airline industry has, with 5 or 6 major chains dominating the market, and in respone to growing competitive pressures, hotel chains are relying on the expertise of the marketing director
3
travel industry marketing (3)
successful hospitality marketing is highly dependent on the entire travel industry, government or quasi-government agencies play an important role in travel industry marketing through legislation aimed at enhancing the industry through promotion of regions and nations, and few industries are as interdependent as the travel and hospitality industries
4
a state of felt deprivation in a person
needs
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the form that a human need takes shaped by culture and individual personality
wants
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human wants that are backed by buying power
demand
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combination of tangible products, services, information, or experiences offered to the market
market offerings
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market offerings (3)
tangible products, services, and experiences
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the company will decide who it will serve
selecting customers to serve
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the company must also decide how it will serve targeted customers; is the set of benefits or values it promises to deliver to consumers to satisfy their needs
choosing a value proposition
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design strategies that will build profitable relationships with target consumers
marketing management orientations
12
one of the oldest philosophies guiding sellers
the production concepts
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consumer will favors products that offers the most quality, performance, and innovative features
the product concept
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consumers will not buy enough of the product unless the company assumes a large selling and promotion effort
the selling concept
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holds that achieving organizational goals depends on determining the needs and wants of target markets and delivering desired satisfaction more effectively and efficiently than competitors
marketing concept
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holds that organization should determine the needs, wants, and interest of target markets and delivers the desired satisfaction more effectively and efficiently than competitors in a way that maintains or improves the consumers and society well being
societal marketing concept
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involves managing detailed information about individual customers and carefully managing customers “touch point” in order to maximize customer loyalty
customer relationship management
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we try to capture value from our customers in the form of current and future sales, market share, and profits
capturing value from customers
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capturing value from customers (3)
customer loyalty and retention, growing share of customer, and building customer equity
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thr benefits of customer loyalty come from continued patronage of loyal customers, reduced marketing costs, decreased price sensitivity of loyal customers
customers loyalty and retention
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beyond simply retaining good customers to capture ltv, good crm
growing share of customer
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customers equity is the discounted ltv of all the companys current and potential customers
building customer equity
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focuses on serving and satisfying the customer
the service culture
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four characteristics of services (4)
intangibility, inseperability, variability, and perishability
25
cannot be seen, tasted, felt, heard, or smelled before purchase
intangibility
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most hospitality services, both the service provider and the customer must be present for the transaction
inseperability
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depends on who provides the services and when and where they are provided; services are produced and consumed simultaneously
variability
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services cannot be stored; cannot carry forward unsold inventory
perishability
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the customer-driven marketing strategy (4)
segmentation, targeting, differentiation, and positioning
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divide the total market into smaller segments
segmentation
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select the segment or segments to enter
targeting
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differentiate the market offering to create a superior customer value
differentiation
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position the market offering in the minds of target customers
positioning
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a model that shows the relationships between employee satisfaction, customer satisfaction, customer retention, value creation, and profitability
the service profit chain
35
five links of service profit chain (5)
internal quality service, satisfied and productive service employees, greater service value, satisfied and loyal customers, and healthy service and profit growth
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3 types of marketing (3)
internal marketing, external marketing, and interactive marketing
37
the service firm must effectively train and motivate its customer-contact employees and all the supporting service people to work as a team to provide customer satisfaction
internal marketing
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action of promoting your business and its service.
external marketing
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the perceived service quality depends heavily on the quality of the buyer-seller interaction during the service encounter
interactive marketing
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management strategies for service businesses (7)
managing differentiation, managing service quality, manage service productivity, resolving customer complaints, managing employees as part of the product, managing perceived risk, and managing capacity and demand
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the solution to price competition is to develop a differentiated offering
managing differentiation
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with hospitality products, quality is measured by how well customer expectations are met
managing service quality
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resolving customer complaints is a critical component of custmer response retention
resolving customer complaints
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in the hospitality industry, employees are critical part of the product and marketing mix
managing employees as part of the product
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the high risk that people perceive when purchasing hospitality products increases loyalty to companies in that have provided them with a consistent presence product in the past
managing perceived risk
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because services are perishable, managing capacity and demand is a key function of hospitality marketing
managing capacity and demand