問題一覧
1
____ uses your senses to gather data on/about something of interest
An observation
2
____ is your initial thought/explanation of the observations
A hypothesis
3
____ gathers data under controlled conditions to evaluate the hypothesis
Experimentation
4
____ confirm, refute, and/or modify the hypothesis
Analysis/conclusion
5
Hypotheses which are confirmed by substantial independent testing may be elevated to a _____
theory
6
A ______ is any ‘thing’ which plays a role in a phenomena
variable
7
______ is the one variable whose type and/or value is set by the researcher and will be purposely changed to gather data for hypothesis
An independent variable
8
_____ is/are the outcome measurements of an experiment
A dependent variable
9
There may be one or many dependent variables.
True
10
_____ are maintained at the same level across all subjects
controlled variables
11
Protons have a negative charge
False
12
Atomic number is the amount of
protons
13
All atoms of same elements have same atomic #
True
14
Neutrons have a
neutral/no charge
15
_____ are the same mass as a proton
Neutrons
16
____ are located in the nucleus
Neutrons
17
Atomic weight =
protons + neutrons
18
Isotopes are different number of _____ than normal
nuetrons
19
____ have a negative charge
electrons
20
_____ are directly involved in chemical reactions
electrons
21
_____ determines the chemical property of an atom
electrons
22
______ is equal in number to the number of protons
electrons
23
1st shell around the nucleus holds 2 _____
electrons
24
After the first shell, the other shells hold _____
8 electrons
25
_____ results from the transfer of electrons
ionic bonding
26
Atoms gain/lose control during
ionic bonding
27
____ results in atoms with a charge
ionic bonding
28
During ionic bonding, the charge difference hold the resulting molecule together
True
29
____ results from a sharing of electrons between two atoms
covalent bonding
30
Each atom provides an electron during
covalent bonding
31
The shared electron pair orbits both nuclei keeping the molecule together during
covalent bonding
32
Larger nuclei will hog the shared electrons from smaller nuclei
True
33
____ are special and very weak
hydrogen bonds
34
Hydrogen bonds are bonds between atoms
False
35
Bonds between molecules is/are
hydrogen bonds
36
______ result from a ____ involving hydrogen
hydrogen bonds, covalent bonds
37
Electrons are shared equally in
non-polar covalent bonds
38
___ are between the oxygen and hydrogen atoms in a single water molecule
polar covalent bonds
39
_____ adds water to break a bond
hydrolysis
40
____is the process by which starch is made from glucose
dehydration synthesis
41
Water is a byproduct of
dehydration synthesis
42
pH = 7
neither acid or base
43
pH < 7
acid
44
pH > 7
base
45
____ donate H+ ions from solutions
base
46
____ absorb OH- ions from solutions
neither acid nor base
47
____ can cause severe burns to skin
both acid and base
48
____ share electrons equally
protons
49
_____ are formed when electrons are transferred from one atom to another
ionic bonds
50
An atom that gives up an electron results in an ion with a _____ charge
positive
51
An anion has a _____ charge
positive
52
Large molecules are formed by the process of _____
dehydration synthesis
53
An atom with two electrons in its outermost shell will most likely form a/an
H+ ion
54
A chemical which absorbs H+ ions will _____ the pH level
lower
55
_____ come apart in water
ionic bonds
56
If an atom gains an electron it will have a _____ charge
negative