問題一覧
1
Is the study of human kind.
Anthropology
2
Anthropology is derived from two Greek words, what are those?
Antropos, Logos
3
Antropos means what?
Human
4
Logos means what?
Study
5
It promotes a holistic study of humans.
Anthropology
6
Anthropology studies human as both biological and social creatures.
True
7
It is defined as, “the study of people—their origins, their development, and contemporary variations, wherever and whenever they have been found on the face of the Earth.” (Ember and Peregrine, 2016)
Anthropology
8
A study conducted by French Anthropologist Claude Levi Strauss. This work studied the lives in a non-modern society in Brazil.
Tristes Tropiques
9
Tristes Tropiques means what?
Sad Tropics
10
A professor of Anthropology at the University of Pennsylvania, who studied the lives of street-level drug dealers.
Philippe Bourgois
11
Five subdivisions of Anthropology.
Archeology, Cultural Anthropology, Linguistic Anthropology, Physical Anthropology, Applied Anthropology
12
Examines the remains of ancient and historical human populations to promote an understanding of how humans adapted to their environment and developed.
Archeology
13
Promote the study of a society’s culture through their belief systems, practices, and possessions.
Cultural Anthropology
14
Examines the language of a group of people and its relation to their culture.
Linguistic Anthropology
15
Looks into the Biological Development of Humans and their contemporary variation.
Physical Anthropology
16
Attempts to solve contemporary problems through the application of theories and approaches of the discipline.
Applied Anthropology
17
From Latin word “socius” plus Greek-derived suffix “logie”.
Sociology
18
The Latin word socius means?
associate
19
The Greek-derived suffix logie means?
study
20
Science of Social Phenomena
Sociology
21
It studies human societies, their interactions, and the processes that preserve and change them.
Sociology
22
What is the main term of Sociology?
Society
23
Is any set of people living together in a group comprising of a single community and whose members are interdependent.
Society
24
Three Divisions of Society.
Social Interactions, Social Institutions, Social Phenomena
25
How people relate to one another and how they influence each other’s behavior.
Social Interactions
26
A group of people banded together for a common purpose.
Social Institutions
27
Observable facts or events that occur in human society.
Social Phenomena
28
Sociology helps us learn how to view the world only with our eyes.
False
29
Attempt to connect the larger world with personal life.
Sociological Imagination
30
Two Social Perspectives
Structural (Macro) Perspective, Interpretive (Micro) Perspectice
31
Looks at society as a whole and how it functions. Human behavior is affected or influenced by the institutions, structures, and society as a whole.
Structural (Macro) Perspective
32
Theories under Macro-Perspective
Functionalism, Conflict Theory
33
Investigates the impact society and institutions have on the individual and his behavior.
Functionalism
34
The Main Tenet is that society is in a perpetual state of conflict because there are different groups with different needs and interests.
Conflict Theory
35
According to Tischler, conflict theorists view society as constantly changing in response to social inequality and social conflict.
True
36
Sees structures as being influenced by the action of individuals.
Interpretive (Micro) Perspective
37
Theories Under Micro Perspective
Social Action, Symbolic Interactionism, Dramaturgy, Ethnomethodology, Phenomenology
38
Gives reasons that explain human actions within a society.
Social Action
39
Society is the product of interaction between people which takes place through the use of symbols which have meaning for the individuals involved.
Symbolic Interactionism
40
It is the belief that life is a stage and we are all players or actors. We are not our “real” selves in public.
Dramaturgy
41
Society has a particular order in life based on rituals that people use in order to make sense of their world.
Ethnomethodology
42
How people make sense of their environment and surroundings by classifying objects based on their understanding.
Phenomenology
43
The systematic study of the State and the government.
Political Science
44
This is from the Greek word “polis” which means “City-State”
Politics
45
Simply knowing your rights might empower you.
True
46
The ultimate concern of politics is what?
Power
47
Power corrupts. Absolute power corrupts absolutely.
True
48
Refers to the ability to do/act or to influence others.
Power
49
Power may or may not be valid/legitimate.
True
50
A form of power legitimately exercised.
Authority
51
Refers to a community of persons, more or less numerous, occupying a definite portion of a territory, having an organized government of their own to which a great body of inhabitants render obedience and enjoying freedom from external control.
State
52
Four Elements of the State
Territory, People, Government, Sovereignty
53
Refers to the portion of land, air, and water.
Territory
54
Refers to the inhabitants.
People
55
Refers to the agency through which the will of the State is formulated, expressed, and realized.
Government
56
Three Branches of the Government
Executive, Legislative, Judicial
57
Refers to the supreme will of the State.
Sovereignty
58
2 Manifestations Of Sovereignty
Internal Sovereignty , External Sovereignty
59
The supreme power to enforce obedience within the territory of the State for peace and security.
Internal Sovereignty
60
Independence from foreign/external control.
External Sovereignty
61
Refers to a political community and is united by laws.
State
62
Refers to a racial community united by similarities in the following: Religion, Language, Physical Features, Culture and Traditions, etc.
Nation
63
The state is of divine creation and the ruler is ordained by God to govern the people.
Divine Right Theory
64
Under the authority of the father or mother.
Paternalistic Theory
65
The State was created when the strong imposed their will upon the weak. The State was the result of constant war and invasion.
Force Theory
66
Justifies the right of the people to revolt and overthrow the government.
Social Contract
67
Terms of Government As to Number of Persons Exercising Sovereign Power
Monarchy, Aristocracy, Democracy
68
The power of the king is not absolute.
Constitutional Monarchy
69
Terms of Government As to Extent of Powers Exercises by Central or National Government
Unitary, Federal
70
Control is exercised by the Central Government.
Unitary
71
Power of the State is divided between 2 organs: The Federal (national) Government and the State (Regional/Local) Government.
Federal
72
Terms of Government As to the Relationship between the Executive and Legislative Branches
Parliamentary, Presidential
73
The Philippines is a democratic, unitary, and presidential state.
True
74
Goals in the Study of Political Science
Education for the citizens, Essential parts of liberal education
75
Characteristics Of Change
Dynamic, Inevitable
76
Any significant alteration, modification, or transformation in the way social activities and relationships are organized
Social Change
77
David Dressler and Donald Caens defined this as the modification, or discontinuance of existing “tried” and “tested” procedures transmitted to us from the culture of the past, as well as the introduction of new procedures.
Cultural Change
78
Catalysts of Change
Education, Rapidly-advancing Technology, Migration
79
Other Factors that Trigger Change
Innovation, Diffusion, Acculturation, Assimilation
80
Is drawing new creative ideas which results to a change whether manifest or latent form. It is the invention or discovery of something such as a new idea, process, practice, device, or tool.
Innovation
81
2 Classifications of Innovation
Invention, Discovery
82
The process where one group or society borrows elements of culture from another group or society and incorporates it as their own.
Diffusion
83
The spreading of cultural traits from one group to another group.
Diffusion
84
Happens when a less powerful society adopts/integrates cultural elements/traits, imposed by a powerful society into their original cultural practices.
Acculturation
85
Includes the process of combination of two cultures into one culture with comprising cultural traits.
Assimilation
86
The process of accepting the minority groups by the majority or dominant population in which the new group subscribes to mainstream culture.
Assimilation
87
It is the view that all beliefs, customs, and ethics are relative to the individual within his own social context.
Cultural Relativism
88
An indigenous ethnic group found in Palawan. They have an animistic belief system, believing that all living things have a soul and that humans should do our best to live in harmony with animals, plants, and nature.
Palaw’an Tribe
89
This stated that there was no legal age for marriage.
Indigenous People’s Rights Act (IPRA)
90
This bill seeks to impose penalties on those who facilitate and officiate child marriages. Those who will facilitate and officiate child marriages will be fined at least ₱40,000.
Children Not Brides Bill
91
This is quite different than that of cultural relativisim because your social context in here must be the right one. It is the view that one particular ethnic group is somehow superior to all others.
Ethnocentrism
92
What is the common idiom for Ethnocentrism?
Tunnel Vision
93
Young girls often look forward to this because it is an acceptance into adulthood. It is an accepted practice in many villages.
Female Circumcision or Female Genital Mutilation
94
This is a West African country wherein female circumcision is being practiced.
Togo
95
It is the process by which people learn about their culture.
Enculturation
96
This theory states that there are people who control and decide how information is shared to groups and to other individual.
Gatekeeping Theory
97
Gatekeeping Theory was created by who?
Kurt Zadek Lewin
98
Examples of Gatekeepers
Institutions, Media, Parents
99
This is the process by which children and adults learn from others.
Socialization
100
In our lesson in socialization, who was the person who exprienced to be locked up ever since he was born?
Kaspar Hauser