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  • 問題数 100 • 9/20/2023

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Is the study of human kind.

    Anthropology

  • 2

    Anthropology is derived from two Greek words, what are those?

    Antropos, Logos

  • 3

    Antropos means what?

    Human

  • 4

    Logos means what?

    Study

  • 5

    It promotes a holistic study of humans.

    Anthropology

  • 6

    Anthropology studies human as both biological and social creatures.

    True

  • 7

    It is defined as, “the study of people—their origins, their development, and contemporary variations, wherever and whenever they have been found on the face of the Earth.” (Ember and Peregrine, 2016)

    Anthropology

  • 8

    A study conducted by French Anthropologist Claude Levi Strauss. This work studied the lives in a non-modern society in Brazil.

    Tristes Tropiques

  • 9

    Tristes Tropiques means what?

    Sad Tropics

  • 10

    A professor of Anthropology at the University of Pennsylvania, who studied the lives of street-level drug dealers.

    Philippe Bourgois

  • 11

    Five subdivisions of Anthropology.

    Archeology, Cultural Anthropology, Linguistic Anthropology, Physical Anthropology, Applied Anthropology

  • 12

    Examines the remains of ancient and historical human populations to promote an understanding of how humans adapted to their environment and developed.

    Archeology

  • 13

    Promote the study of a society’s culture through their belief systems, practices, and possessions.

    Cultural Anthropology

  • 14

    Examines the language of a group of people and its relation to their culture.

    Linguistic Anthropology

  • 15

    Looks into the Biological Development of Humans and their contemporary variation.

    Physical Anthropology

  • 16

    Attempts to solve contemporary problems through the application of theories and approaches of the discipline.

    Applied Anthropology

  • 17

    From Latin word “socius” plus Greek-derived suffix “logie”.

    Sociology

  • 18

    The Latin word socius means?

    associate

  • 19

    The Greek-derived suffix logie means?

    study

  • 20

    Science of Social Phenomena

    Sociology

  • 21

    It studies human societies, their interactions, and the processes that preserve and change them.

    Sociology

  • 22

    What is the main term of Sociology?

    Society

  • 23

    Is any set of people living together in a group comprising of a single community and whose members are interdependent.

    Society

  • 24

    Three Divisions of Society.

    Social Interactions, Social Institutions, Social Phenomena

  • 25

    How people relate to one another and how they influence each other’s behavior.

    Social Interactions

  • 26

    A group of people banded together for a common purpose.

    Social Institutions

  • 27

    Observable facts or events that occur in human society.

    Social Phenomena

  • 28

    Sociology helps us learn how to view the world only with our eyes.

    False

  • 29

    Attempt to connect the larger world with personal life.

    Sociological Imagination

  • 30

    Two Social Perspectives

    Structural (Macro) Perspective, Interpretive (Micro) Perspectice

  • 31

    Looks at society as a whole and how it functions. Human behavior is affected or influenced by the institutions, structures, and society as a whole.

    Structural (Macro) Perspective

  • 32

    Theories under Macro-Perspective

    Functionalism, Conflict Theory

  • 33

    Investigates the impact society and institutions have on the individual and his behavior.

    Functionalism

  • 34

    The Main Tenet is that society is in a perpetual state of conflict because there are different groups with different needs and interests.

    Conflict Theory

  • 35

    According to Tischler, conflict theorists view society as constantly changing in response to social inequality and social conflict.

    True

  • 36

    Sees structures as being influenced by the action of individuals.

    Interpretive (Micro) Perspective

  • 37

    Theories Under Micro Perspective

    Social Action, Symbolic Interactionism, Dramaturgy, Ethnomethodology, Phenomenology

  • 38

    Gives reasons that explain human actions within a society.

    Social Action

  • 39

    Society is the product of interaction between people which takes place through the use of symbols which have meaning for the individuals involved.

    Symbolic Interactionism

  • 40

    It is the belief that life is a stage and we are all players or actors. We are not our “real” selves in public.

    Dramaturgy

  • 41

    Society has a particular order in life based on rituals that people use in order to make sense of their world.

    Ethnomethodology

  • 42

    How people make sense of their environment and surroundings by classifying objects based on their understanding.

    Phenomenology

  • 43

    The systematic study of the State and the government.

    Political Science

  • 44

    This is from the Greek word “polis” which means “City-State”

    Politics

  • 45

    Simply knowing your rights might empower you.

    True

  • 46

    The ultimate concern of politics is what?

    Power

  • 47

    Power corrupts. Absolute power corrupts absolutely.

    True

  • 48

    Refers to the ability to do/act or to influence others.

    Power

  • 49

    Power may or may not be valid/legitimate.

    True

  • 50

    A form of power legitimately exercised.

    Authority

  • 51

    Refers to a community of persons, more or less numerous, occupying a definite portion of a territory, having an organized government of their own to which a great body of inhabitants render obedience and enjoying freedom from external control.

    State

  • 52

    Four Elements of the State

    Territory, People, Government, Sovereignty

  • 53

    Refers to the portion of land, air, and water.

    Territory

  • 54

    Refers to the inhabitants.

    People

  • 55

    Refers to the agency through which the will of the State is formulated, expressed, and realized.

    Government

  • 56

    Three Branches of the Government

    Executive, Legislative, Judicial

  • 57

    Refers to the supreme will of the State.

    Sovereignty

  • 58

    2 Manifestations Of Sovereignty

    Internal Sovereignty , External Sovereignty

  • 59

    The supreme power to enforce obedience within the territory of the State for peace and security.

    Internal Sovereignty

  • 60

    Independence from foreign/external control.

    External Sovereignty

  • 61

    Refers to a political community and is united by laws.

    State

  • 62

    Refers to a racial community united by similarities in the following: Religion, Language, Physical Features, Culture and Traditions, etc.

    Nation

  • 63

    The state is of divine creation and the ruler is ordained by God to govern the people.

    Divine Right Theory

  • 64

    Under the authority of the father or mother.

    Paternalistic Theory

  • 65

    The State was created when the strong imposed their will upon the weak. The State was the result of constant war and invasion.

    Force Theory

  • 66

    Justifies the right of the people to revolt and overthrow the government.

    Social Contract

  • 67

    Terms of Government As to Number of Persons Exercising Sovereign Power

    Monarchy, Aristocracy, Democracy

  • 68

    The power of the king is not absolute.

    Constitutional Monarchy

  • 69

    Terms of Government As to Extent of Powers Exercises by Central or National Government

    Unitary, Federal

  • 70

    Control is exercised by the Central Government.

    Unitary

  • 71

    Power of the State is divided between 2 organs: The Federal (national) Government and the State (Regional/Local) Government.

    Federal

  • 72

    Terms of Government As to the Relationship between the Executive and Legislative Branches

    Parliamentary, Presidential

  • 73

    The Philippines is a democratic, unitary, and presidential state.

    True

  • 74

    Goals in the Study of Political Science

    Education for the citizens, Essential parts of liberal education

  • 75

    Characteristics Of Change

    Dynamic, Inevitable

  • 76

    Any significant alteration, modification, or transformation in the way social activities and relationships are organized

    Social Change

  • 77

    David Dressler and Donald Caens defined this as the modification, or discontinuance of existing “tried” and “tested” procedures transmitted to us from the culture of the past, as well as the introduction of new procedures.

    Cultural Change

  • 78

    Catalysts of Change

    Education, Rapidly-advancing Technology, Migration

  • 79

    Other Factors that Trigger Change

    Innovation, Diffusion, Acculturation, Assimilation

  • 80

    Is drawing new creative ideas which results to a change whether manifest or latent form. It is the invention or discovery of something such as a new idea, process, practice, device, or tool.

    Innovation

  • 81

    2 Classifications of Innovation

    Invention, Discovery

  • 82

    The process where one group or society borrows elements of culture from another group or society and incorporates it as their own.

    Diffusion

  • 83

    The spreading of cultural traits from one group to another group.

    Diffusion

  • 84

    Happens when a less powerful society adopts/integrates cultural elements/traits, imposed by a powerful society into their original cultural practices.

    Acculturation

  • 85

    Includes the process of combination of two cultures into one culture with comprising cultural traits.

    Assimilation

  • 86

    The process of accepting the minority groups by the majority or dominant population in which the new group subscribes to mainstream culture.

    Assimilation

  • 87

    It is the view that all beliefs, customs, and ethics are relative to the individual within his own social context.

    Cultural Relativism

  • 88

    An indigenous ethnic group found in Palawan. They have an animistic belief system, believing that all living things have a soul and that humans should do our best to live in harmony with animals, plants, and nature.

    Palaw’an Tribe

  • 89

    This stated that there was no legal age for marriage.

    Indigenous People’s Rights Act (IPRA)

  • 90

    This bill seeks to impose penalties on those who facilitate and officiate child marriages. Those who will facilitate and officiate child marriages will be fined at least ₱40,000.

    Children Not Brides Bill

  • 91

    This is quite different than that of cultural relativisim because your social context in here must be the right one. It is the view that one particular ethnic group is somehow superior to all others.

    Ethnocentrism

  • 92

    What is the common idiom for Ethnocentrism?

    Tunnel Vision

  • 93

    Young girls often look forward to this because it is an acceptance into adulthood. It is an accepted practice in many villages.

    Female Circumcision or Female Genital Mutilation

  • 94

    This is a West African country wherein female circumcision is being practiced.

    Togo

  • 95

    It is the process by which people learn about their culture.

    Enculturation

  • 96

    This theory states that there are people who control and decide how information is shared to groups and to other individual.

    Gatekeeping Theory

  • 97

    Gatekeeping Theory was created by who?

    Kurt Zadek Lewin

  • 98

    Examples of Gatekeepers

    Institutions, Media, Parents

  • 99

    This is the process by which children and adults learn from others.

    Socialization

  • 100

    In our lesson in socialization, who was the person who exprienced to be locked up ever since he was born?

    Kaspar Hauser