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  • 問題数 39 • 11/30/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    The corpus callosum ___

    consists of fibers that connect the cerebral hemispheres

  • 2

    The actual contractile units of muscles extend from Z disc to Z disc. They are ___

    sarcomeres

  • 3

    All the following are parts of the brain stem except

    cerebellum

  • 4

    Myelin is important in ___

    insulating axons and increasing the conduction velocity of action potentials

  • 5

    The sensory portion of the PNS carries electrical signals ___ the CNS; the motor portion carries electrical signals ___ the CNS

    toward, away from

  • 6

    The function of the neuromuscular junction is to ___

    stimulate or inhibit the activity of skeletal muscles

  • 7

    What is the first event associated with a reflex?

    the receptor detects a stimulus

  • 8

    Which part of the brain allows for control of the motor neurons, including coordination and timing of movements?

    cerebellum

  • 9

    The part of the eye that allows the retina to lie flat against the back of the eye is called

    vitreous humor

  • 10

    Muscles are named based on all the criteria below except ___

    weight of the muscle

  • 11

    Children are more susceptible to ear infections because

    the pharyngotympanic tubes are thinner in children

  • 12

    All of the following are bones found within the inner ear except

    hamate

  • 13

    The bones of the ear are found in the inner ear

    false

  • 14

    The semicircular canals are used for hearing

    false

  • 15

    Reflexes are slow responses to stimuli that will produce the same effect every time

    false

  • 16

    The autonomic nervous system allows for the movement of skeletal muscles

    false

  • 17

    The final chemical messenger and “trigger” for muscle contraction. It binds to troponin

    calcium ions

  • 18

    A neurotransmitter released at motor end plates by the axon terminals

    acetylcholine

  • 19

    The space between the sarcolemma and neuron

    synaptic cleft

  • 20

    Where the axon of a motor neuron connects with the muscle fibers

    neuromuscular junction

  • 21

    Breaks down ACh into its building blocks, rendering it inactive

    acetylcholinesterase

  • 22

    Creates the myelin sheath in the CNS

    oligodendrocytes

  • 23

    Produces cerebrospinal fluid

    ependymal cells

  • 24

    Maintain the blood brain barrier

    astrocytes

  • 25

    Creates the myelin sheath in the PNS

    Schwann cells

  • 26

    Removes pathogens and old cells

    macrophages

  • 27

    What type of muscle cell is found in the microscope?

    cardiac

  • 28

    Is this muscle voluntary or involuntary?

    involuntary

  • 29

    What are the physical characteristics of this muscle cell?

    single nuclei, striations

  • 30

    Where would you find this muscle in the body?

    heart

  • 31

    The part of the eye responsible for directing light to the back of the eye

    lens

  • 32

    The covering over the front of the eye

    cornea

  • 33

    The covering over the back of the eye

    sclera

  • 34

    The muscle that controls the amount of light that enters the eye

    iris

  • 35

    The area of the eye with the rods and cones

    retina

  • 36

    Lobe responsible for higher thinking skills, personality, emotions, movement, short term memory, contains Broca’s area (speech)

    frontal

  • 37

    Lobe involved with attention, language, and interpreting sensory information such as touch, pain, and spatial relationships

    parietal

  • 38

    Lobe involved with processing auditory information, language, memory, and some aspects of smell and visual perception

    temporal

  • 39

    Lobe responsible for vision, including visual perception, color and motion, object and facial recognition, and depth and distance perception

    occipital