問題一覧
1
is a function of the dynamic interplay of four fundamental elements
community organizing
2
the four fundamental elements of community organizing
community people community development worker co process community consciousness
3
is the stage for co
community
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the community consist of people now popularly known as _____ who have different interest and development
stakeholders
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there are basically three apparent stakeholders of development initiatives
directly affected indirectly affected government-elected officials
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those who may be expected to benefit or lose from certain development initiatives on the losing and in particular these are the poor and those who are vulnerable in terms of gender age race ethnicity cultural identity and or displacement
directly affected
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those with interest in outcomes like ngos private businesses and industries that may be affected or may have technical expertise
indirectly affected
8
those line agencies staff local regional and national government officials
government-elected officials
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is usually generally composed of the haves and they have nots
the community
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should be concerned with the welfare of the whole community most specially the majority who are poor deprived and oppressed
community development
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although the organizing process cannot be forced from outside it can be nurture and catalyzed
community development worker
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is the partner of the people in development
community development worker
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to become more relevant should be initiated and sustained with the people themselves
community organizing
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the cdw engage in co could be a single person or a team or development workers usually attached to an institution known as
development organization
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means developing a partnership with the community
co process
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it is a process that facilitates participatory development in which stakeholders can influence and share control over development initiatives and over the decisions and resources that affect themselves
co process
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the fourth important element of the co practice was the traditionally viewed as the problem which brings together the community people and the cdw in helping process
community consciousness
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while people participation as a fundamental philosophy and development is co life blood its heart is the
process
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major interrelated phases of co process and its integral part
pre-entry entry into the community immersion with the people co proper phase-over
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co is like a long journey into development partnership with the community people this journey requires some basic consideration and preparation from the cdw and the do to which she belongs
pre- entry -outside
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basic consideration under pre entry outside
legitimate identity of the development organization strategic planning with the do role function and purpose of co resources to engage in co adoption of institutional reforms and innovations continuing development of resources of the do
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or acceptability of the community in which it operates
legitimate identity of the development organization
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or determining the reason and directions for its being formulating strategies of development
strategic planning with the do
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a stated in the light of the do's vision mission and goal vmg and programs
role /function and purpose
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include committed competent and creative person power financial and material resources
resources to engage in co
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involves continuous capacity building of the staff and generation of financial and material resources that can help sustain its operations
continuing development of resources of the do
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the various faces of the co process and social investigation are all intertwined by _______action reflection celebration as another indispensable dimension of the co process
social praxis
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establishing a friendly yet purposeful relationship starts upon entry of the cdw into the community
entry into the community outer layer
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the aim is to get the community sanction and commitment to engage in a partnership with the cdw/do for participatory development
the intention
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this refers to the basic continuing effort by which the cdw becomes one with the cp by integrating himself herself in the community life
immersion with the people inner layer
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three fold aim under immersion with the people inner layer
for the cdw to develop a gradual appreciative and analytical understanding of the people's lives to gain mutual respect and trust to build or reinforce the confidence of the cp in their collective strand to chart their own destiny
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this phase of the process signals that the cpn cdw are already prepared to work together as partners in the development
co proper middle layer
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the aim is to build or enhance the capacities of the cp to become self determined and social responsible
onward two participatory development
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towards leveling power balance interest convergence resource sharing
social analysis spotting and development of potential community leaders and or organizers core group formation organizational and program project development
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is a conscious effort of understanding the reality of the community life as basis for planning
social analysis
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is done systematically both an individual and collective fashion
social analysis
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approaches to social analysis
problem-focused approach asset-focused approach
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promotes greater awareness and increased abilities to identify different problems on their causes at the micro and macro levels
problem focused approach
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this kind of approach of argues the communities can be brought back to life if local assets rather than local needs become the focus
asset focused approach
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the responsibility of continually organizing the community for development rest not only on a single person
mathematics of leadership
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the formation and development of four group consisting of the several liners of leaders is a must in co
core group formation
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for the people's organization to be decisively important towards the success of the community development initiatives is constituency has to go through capacity development
organizational and program project development
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plays a pivotal role in the co process
capacity development
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is an integral part of the development and change processes where interconnectivity of its various critical elements in evaluation are seen from the contributive rather than attributive view
capacity development
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there are four critical elements of capacity development
capacity development intervention organizational capacity organizational performance development impact
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in order to manage development initiatives and to be able to level off with the other relatively powerful stakeholders. this decision making competency consists of the following phase
strategic planning organizing team building program project management education and training program financial resource development networking
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PPIME&L
participatory planning implementation monitoring evaluation learning
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people's participation approaches to managing development initiatives
top-down approach bottom-up approach
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is a form of functional education which can contribute empowerment and partnership in the sense of a shared assessment and project management
monitoring and evaluation
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development practitioners often have to work with and through powerful stakeholders in order to serve the needs of the poorest people
consensus building
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the mechanism designed to facilitate participation can be viewed in a continuum
participatory mechanisims