問題一覧
1
prefix in 1 chemical compound
mono
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prefix in 2 chemical compounds
di
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prefix in 3 chemical compounds
tri
4
prefix in 4 chemical compounds
tetra
5
prefix in 5 chemical compounds
penta
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prefix in 6 chemical compounds
hexa
7
prefix in 7 chemical compounds
hepta
8
prefix in 8 chemical compounds
octa
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prefix in 9 chemical compounds
nona
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prefix in 10 chemical compounds
deca
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prefix in 1 carbon
meth
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prefix in 2 carbons
eth
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prefix in 3 carbons
prop
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prefix in 4 carbons
but
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prefix in 5 carbons
pent
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prefix in 6 carbons
hex
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prefix in 7 carbons
hept
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prefix in 8 carbons
oct
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prefix in 9 carbons
non
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prefix in 10 carbons
dec
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1 bonding
alk-ane
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2 bonding
alk-ene
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3 bonding
alk-yne
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chemical name of CH4
methane
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CH3OH
methanol
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C2H60
ethanol
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C4H10
butane
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C5H12
pentane
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CH2F2
difluoromethane
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CH4S
methanethiol
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C2H6S
ethanethiol
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CH5N
methalamine
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C2H7N
dimethalamine
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C3H9N
propanamine
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C2H4O
ethylene oxide
36
CH2O
formaldehyde
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C3H6O
propylene oxide
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C3H6O2
propane acid
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C3H8
propane
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C2H4
ethene
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C3H4
propyne
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a class of organic chemicals made up of only the elements carbon (C) and hydrogen (H).
hydrocarbon
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reaction in which the functional group of one chemical compound is substituted by another group
substitutions reaction
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occurs when two or more reactants combine to form a product without the loss of any atoms present in the reactants.
addition reaction
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type of organic reaction in which two substituents are removed from a molecule in either a one- or two-step mechanism.
elimination reaction
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A mechanism step or reaction in which an atom or group migrates from one carbon atom to another
rearrangement reaction
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initiation, propagation, and termination. The initiation phase describes the step that initially creates a radical species. In most cases, this is a homolytic cleavage event, and takes place very rarely due to the high energy barriers involved.
radical reaction
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involves an oxidant or oxidizing agent and a reductant or reducing agent. The oxidant takes the electron(s) and oxidizes the reductant. The reductant, however, donates the electron(s) and reduces the oxidant.
redox reaction
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father of organic chemistry
Friedrich Wohler
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In organic chemistry, a cycloaddition is a chemical reaction in which "two or more unsaturated molecules combine with the formation of a cyclic adduct in which there is a net reduction of the bond multiplicity". The resulting reaction is a cyclization reaction.
cycloreaction
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SN1
nucleophilic substance
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SN2
bimolecular
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2nd Kenefic 1 step
E2
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1st kenetics 2 steps
E1
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contributed on development of transitional theory
ludwig wilhemly
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he stablish the law of conservation of mass
Antoine lavoiser
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theory of electrolytic dissociation
Svante Arrhenius
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introduced the concept of electron pairs and Lewis structure
Gilbert N Lewis
59
determined the 3 dimensional structure of molecules
Dorothy crowfoot hodgkin
60
contribute to computational chemistry
John A pople
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pioneered the study of molecular asymmetry
Louis pasteur
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vital force soup
Michel chevreul
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1st yo distinguished organic compounds
torbern bergman
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compounds with the same molecular formula but different structure
isomers
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are molecules with molecular formula but diff. arrangements
chain isomers
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constitutional isomers that have the same carbon skeleton and the same functional group5
potential isomers
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occurs when substance have the same molecular formula but diff. functional group
functional isomerism