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1
This disease of spine causing softening and eventually collapse of the vertebrae resulting in the abscess formation and pressure in spinal cord
Pott’s Disease
2
Define as inflammation of the joints
Arthritis
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Commonly pyogenic arthritis caused by staphylococci and gonococci
Acute Arthritis
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Chronic inflammatory disorders affect the synovial joint: common in women 20-50 years
Rheumatoid Arthritis
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A progressive form of arthritis that is affecting the spine and sacroilliac joints of males aged 10 to 30 years
Ankylosing Spondylitis
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It leads to rigidly and fixation making the spine a rigid block of bone referred to as a bamboo spine
Ankylosing Spondylitis
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The most common tupe of arthritis known for as degenerative joint disease
Osteoarthritis
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Affects male and female equally resukting from a non inflammatory deterioration of the joint cartilage that occurs with the normal wear and tear
Osteoarthritis
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Inflammation of the tendons
Tendonitis
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Inflammation of the bursa which surround with synovial membrane
Bursitis
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A metabolic disorder common in women post menopause that there is an abnormal decreae in bone density
Osteoporosis
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Metabolic condition due to lack of calcium in the tissue and a failure of bone calcify
Osteomalacia
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Caused by Vitamin D dificiency in children
Rickets
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Its is common in ederly of unknown etiology
Paget’s Disease
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Complication may lead to hearing and vision disturbance and even to malignant neoplastic disease of the skeletal system, osteogenic sarcoma
Paget’s Disease
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Its is slowly progressive disease in which there is an increase in growth of the hormone that will thicken and make the bone coarse because of the epiphyses
Acromegaly
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The most common benign tumor, which arises from the growth zone between the epiphyses and diaphysis of long bone
Osteochondroma
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Many times this neoplastic disease are asymptomatic unless that affected bone is traumatized, which results in a pathologic fracture of disease bone
Osteochondroma
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These lesion ate composed a very dense, well circumscribe normal hone tissue that usually projects into orbit or paranasal sinuses
Osteoma
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Fairly rare and growth most commonly located in the skull
Osteoma
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Is slowly growing tumor composed of cartilage
Endochondroma
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It grows in the marrow spaces and most commonly affect the small bones of the hands and feet in individual between the age of 10 and 30 years
Endochondroma
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These fibrosis tumor occur twice as often in males compared with female and almost always develop before the age of 30 years
Osteoid Osteoma
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This neoplasm affects the sexes equally and is found individual ages 20 to 30 years
Osteoclastoma
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Anatomically thus disease tends to affect the ends of epiphysis of long bones, especially the lower femur and upper tibia and lower radius
Osteoclastoma
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This neoplasm is most frequently found in the metaphysis of long bones, with approximately 50% affecting the knee
Osteosarcoma
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This neoplasm occurs at younger age tjan other primary malignant bone neoplasm, usually between ages of 5 to 15 years and rarely occurs after 30 years
Ewing’s sarcoma
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This neoplasm arises from the medullary canal and involves the bone more difdusely, giving ride to unifom thickening of the bone
Ewing’s sarcoma
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Is a malignan tumor of cartilaginous origin and is composed of a typical cartilage
Chondrosarcoma
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It is half common as osteosarcoma and common arises approximately 10% of all malignan tumor and the skeletal system
Chondrosarcoma