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medical terminology digestive system review
  • Lindsey Freiburger

  • 問題数 100 • 9/13/2023

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Anastomosis

    Any surgical connection between two parts

  • 2

    Syndactyly

    fusion of fingers and toes

  • 3

    Ipsilateral

    the same side

  • 4

    pericardium

    surrounding the heart

  • 5

    Endotracheal

    pertaining to within the trachea

  • 6

    macrocephaly

    large head

  • 7

    intercostal

    between the ribs

  • 8

    ante cibum

    before meals

  • 9

    transurethral

    pertaining to through or across the urethra

  • 10

    endocrinology

    study of the endocrine system

  • 11

    Apnea

    absence of breathing or respirations

  • 12

    pancytopenia

    deficiency of all cells

  • 13

    retroperitoneal

    pertaining to behind the peritoneal cavity

  • 14

    antepartum

    before birth

  • 15

    incision

    cutting into

  • 16

    tachypnea

    rapid or fast breathing

  • 17

    sialadenolithiasis

    stone in salivary gland

  • 18

    eructation

    belching

  • 19

    intussusception

    telescoping of the intestines

  • 20

    colonoscopy

    visual examination of the colon

  • 21

    palatopharyngoplasty

    surgical repair of the plate and throat

  • 22

    choledochotomy

    incision of the common bile duct

  • 23

    gastric

    pertaining to the stomach

  • 24

    hyperglycemia

    blood condition of excessive sugar

  • 25

    hematochezia

    passage of fresh, bright red blood from the rectum

  • 26

    dysphagia

    difficulty swallowing

  • 27

    cholelithiasis

    abnormal condition of gallstones in the gallbladder

  • 28

    mouth

    stomat/o

  • 29

    adrenal gland

    glands that lie on top of the kidneys

  • 30

    Endocardium

    inner lining of the heart

  • 31

    Steatorrhea

    fat in feces

  • 32

    Gums

    gingiv/o

  • 33

    Cheek

    buccal

  • 34

    Bolus

    mass of food

  • 35

    Oral Leukoplakia

    A precancerous lesions that can be caused by tobacco uss, white patches in mouth.

  • 36

    canker sore

    aphthous stomatits

  • 37

    Flatus

    gas expelled through the anus

  • 38

    Pedunculated

    type of colon polyp that’s attached to mucous membrane by a stalk

  • 39

    Lipoma

    a tumor, mass of fat

  • 40

    Caries

    tooth decay or cavity

  • 41

    Hernia

    A protrusion of an organ through the muscle that normally contains it

  • 42

    Lingual

    The surface of the tooth that is closest to the tongue

  • 43

    Defecation

    Elimination of the feces from the gastrointestinal tract through the rectum

  • 44

    Periodontist

    a practitioner who specializes in the treatment of the gums

  • 45

    Ascites

    abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity

  • 46

    Volvulus

    a twisting of the intestine on itself

  • 47

    Cirrhosis

    a chronic degenerative disease of the liver, caused by alcoholism and hepatitis

  • 48

    Jaundice

    A yellow orange coloration of the skin and the whites of the eyes, caused by high level of bilirubin

  • 49

    Peristalsis

    Rhythm-like contraction of the muscles in the wall of the gastrointestinal tract

  • 50

    Metastasis

    spread of cancerous tumor

  • 51

    hepatitis

    inflammation of the liver

  • 52

    Stomatitis

    inflammation of the mouth

  • 53

    Cheilitis

    inflammation of the lip

  • 54

    Epithelium

    surface or skin tissue of the body

  • 55

    Neonatal

    pertaining to new birth

  • 56

    Bi-

    Two

  • 57

    Con-

    Together, with

  • 58

    Brady-

    slow

  • 59

    Ana:

    Up, apart

  • 60

    Ab-

    Away from

  • 61

    Tongue:

    Gloss/o & lingu/o

  • 62

    Tooth, teeth

    dent/I & odont/o

  • 63

    Removal, excision

    resection and -ectomy

  • 64

    Cata-

    down

  • 65

    abnormal condition

    -iasis & -osis

  • 66

    Sugar

    gluc/o & glyc/o

  • 67

    Lip-

    lab/I & chei/o

  • 68

    what is the spelling

    borborygmi

  • 69

    what is the spelling

    villi

  • 70

    what is the spelling

    cholecystectomy

  • 71

    what’s the spelling

    papillae

  • 72

    Enter/o

    intestines, usually small

  • 73

    Gastr/o

    stomach

  • 74

    Hepat/o

    liver

  • 75

    Lapar/o

    abdomen

  • 76

    Proct/o

    anus, rectum

  • 77

    Stomat/o

    mouth

  • 78

    Steat/o

    fat

  • 79

    Gluc/o

    sugar

  • 80

    Chol/e

    gall, bile

  • 81

    Choledoch/o

    common bile duct

  • 82

    pancreas

    organ under the stomach that produces insulin

  • 83

    Esophagus

    tube connecting the throat to the stomach

  • 84

    Duodenum

    first part of the small intestine

  • 85

    throat

    pharynx

  • 86

    anus

    end of digestive tract and opening to the outside of the body

  • 87

    Auto-

    self

  • 88

    Mal-

    bad

  • 89

    Pseudo-

    false

  • 90

    Ad-

    toward

  • 91

    Ante-

    before, forward

  • 92

    Contra-

    against, opposite

  • 93

    Anti-

    against

  • 94

    Poly-

    many, much

  • 95

    Euthyroid

    normal thyroid function

  • 96

    Dysplasia

    abnormal development, formation, growth

  • 97

    Dyspnea

    difficulty breathing, shortness of breath

  • 98

    Bifurcation

    normal splitting into two branches

  • 99

    Syndrome

    a group of signs and symptoms that appear together that produce a clinical picture of a disease

  • 100

    Prodrome

    signs and symptoms that appear before the actual illness and signal it’s onset