問題一覧
1
The interaction between information technology and organizations is influenced:
by many factors, including structure, politics, culture, and environment.
2
Under Mintzberg's classification of organizational structure, knowledge-based organizations fall under the category of:
professional bureaucracies.
3
Which of the following is an example of a divisionalized bureaucracy?
Fortune 500 firm
4
Which of the following statements about disruptive technologies is not true?
Firms that invent disruptive technologies as first movers always become market leaders.
5
According to research on organizational resistance, the four components that must be changed in an organization in order to successfully implement a new information system are:
tasks, technology, people, and structure.
6
Which model is used to describe the interaction of external forces that affect an organization's strategy and ability to compete?
Five competitive forces model
7
All of the following are competitive forces in Porter's model except
disruptive technologies
8
The four major competitive strategies are
low-cost leadership, product differentiation, focus on market niche, and customer and supplier intimacy.
9
In environmental scanning, a firm may use information systems to:
identify external events that may affect it.
10
_________ is a competitive strategy for creating brand loyalty by developing new and unique products and services that are not easily duplicated by competitors.
Product differentiation
11
The obligations that individuals and organizations have regarding the preservation of existing values and institutions fall within which of the following moral dimensions of the information age?
Quality of life
12
Which of the following is a data analysis technology that finds hidden connections between data in disparate sources?
NORA
13
_________ means that you accept the potential costs and obligations for the decisions you make.
Responsibility
14
_________ is a feature of social institutions that means mechanisms are in place to determine responsibility for an action.
Accountability
15
Which of the following best describes Immanuel Kant's categorical imperative?
If an action is not right for everyone to take, it is not right for anyone to take.
16
The ethical "no free lunch" rule states that：
if something someone else has created is useful to you, it has value, and you should assume the creator wants compensation for this work
17
Which ethical rule states that if an action cannot be taken repeatedly, it is not right to take at all?
Slippery-slope rule
18
FIP principles are based on a belief in which of the following?
Mutuality of interest between the record holder and the individual
19
Which of the following forms of protection of intellectual property requires that the property be the subject of a nondisclosure agreement?
Trade secret
20
Which of the following statements about cookies is not true?
Cookies are installed only at the user's request.
21
Place the following eras of IT infrastructure evolution in order, from earliest to most recent: 1.Cloud Computing Era; 2. Client/Server; 3. Enterprise Era; 4. Personal Computer; and 5. Mainframe and Minicomputer.
5, 4, 2, 3, 1
22
Interpretations of Moore's law assert that:
computing power doubles every 18 months.
23
________ states that the value or power of a network grows exponentially as a function of the number of network members.
Metcalfe's Law
24
Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS)
is one type of cloud computing service where users pay only for the computing capacity they actually use.
25
All of the following are current hardware platform trends except:
person computing.
26
Which of the following is a recent addition to the mobile digital platform?
Wearable computing devices
27
Which of the following enables a single physical resource (such as a server or a storage device) to appear to the user as multiple logical resources?
Virtualization
28
Firms that allow employees to use their own devices are embracing which of the following?
BYOD
29
Which of the following is not an example of the consumerization of IT?
Amazon Web Services
30
Which of the following involves practices and technologies to minimize the environmental effects of manufacturing and managing computing devices?
Green computing