問題一覧
1
Which of the following statements about materiality is not correct?
Materiality is a matter of absolute size.
2
The financial information is directed toward the common needs of users and is independent of presumptions about particular needs and desires of specific users.
neutrality
3
Current value includes
fair value, value in use, fullfillment value and current cost
4
The overriding qualitative characteristic of accounting information is
Relevance
5
A retailer wishes to report its merchandise inventory on its balance sheet at its retail value. This would violate which accounting concept?
historical cost
6
Which of the following best describes the cost-benefit constraint?
The benefit of the information must be greater than the cost of providing it.
7
Derecognition is the removal of a recognized asset or liability from the statement of financial position and normally occurs when
Under all of these circumstances
8
Which accounting concept is associated with the assumption that the company will continue long enough to carry out its objectives and commitments?
going concern
9
The term recognized is synonymous with the term
Realized
10
Faithful representation includes
Completeness, free from error and neutrality
11
Which of the following criteria need not be satisfied for a liability to exist?
The obligation is to transfer an economic resource and not the ultimate outflow of economic benefit.
12
When an entity has started placing its quarterly financial statements on its website, thereby reducing ample time to get information to users, the qualitative concept involved is
timeliness
13
The term income
Includes gain resulting from sale of an asset in an arm's length transaction.
14
What is meant by consistency when discussing financial accounting information?
Information is measured and reported in a similar fashion across points in time.
15
Which assumption justifies the usage of accruals and deferrals?
time period
16
Which financial statement will provide the information about the changes in entity's economic resources and claims not resulting from financial performance?
statement of changes in equity
17
The overall objective of financial reporting is to provide information
That is useful for decision making.
18
Conservatism is selecting an accounting alternative that
Has the least favorable impact on equity
19
Which of the following is an application of the systematic and rational allocation principle?
Sales commission
20
Which financial statement will provide the information about the financial performance based on past cash flows?
statement of cash flows
21
Which statement is not true about income and expenses?
Income and expenses are the elements that relate to financial position.
22
Accounting information is considered relevant when it
Is capable of making a difference in a decision
23
Which of the following is not an element of Faithful Representation?
Timeliness
24
What is meant by comparability when discussing financial accounting information
Information is measured and reported in a similar fashion across entities.
25
A cause and effect relationship is implicit in the
Matching Principle
26
Under the Revised Conceptual Framework, what is the recognition principle?
Only items that meet the definition of an asset, liability, equity, income and expense are recognized.
27
What is the quality of information that enables users to better forecast future operations?
Comparability
28
How many chapters does the Conceptual Framework have?
8
29
What are the attributes that make information in the financial statements useful to the readers?
Qualitative characteristics of financial information
30
What is the general approach as to when product costs are recognized as expense?
In the period when the related revenue is recognized
31
Accountants might recognize losses but not gains in certain situations. For example, the company might write-down the cost of inventory, but will not write-up the cost of inventory. Which principle/guideline is associated with this action?
Conservatism
32
Which is not a characteristic of an asset under the Revised Conceptual Framework?
Future economic benefit is expected to flow to entity and must be probable or certain.
33
The enhancing quality of understandability means that information should be understood by
Those who have a reasonable understanding of business and economic activities
34
Which of the following terms best describes information that influences the economic decisions of users?
Relevant
35
Which statement is true in relation to the enhancing quality of understandability?
Users have a reasonable knowledge of business and economic activities.
36
Which of the following is not an acceptable basis for the recognition of expense?
Cash Disbursement
37
Which financial statement will provide the information about the changes in entity's economic resources and claims?
Statement of Financial Position
38
Recognition of an element is appropriate when information results in
Both relevance and faithful representation
39
Which financial statement will provide the information about the financial performance based on accrual accounting?
Statement of Comprehensive Income
40
A reporting entity
Is an entity that is required or chooses to prepare financial statements
41
When should an expenditure be recorded as an asset rather than an expense?
When there is a right that has the potential to produce economic benefit
42
Fundamental qualitative characteristics of accounting information are
Faithful representation and relevance
43
It is the residual interest in the assets of the entity after deducting all of the liabilities.
Equity
44
The Conceptual Framework includes which constraint?
cost
45
It is the process of capturing for inclusion in the statement of financial position or the statement of financial performance an item that meets the definition of an element of the financial statements.
Recognition
46
During the lifetime of an entity, accountants produce financial statements at arbitrary or artificial points in time in accordance with which basic accounting concept?
time period assumption
47
The qualitative characteristic of relevance includes
Predictive value and confirmatory value
48
This is an aspect of relevance based on the magnitude of the items which the information relates in the context of an individual entity's financial report.
materiality
49
The assumption that an entity will not be sold or liquidated in the near future is known as
Going concern assumption
50
What is the new definition of an asset under the Revised Conceptual Framework?
A present economic resource controlled by the entity as a result of past event.
51
The most common measurement basis is
historical cost
52
Which is not a purpose of the Revised Conceptual Framework?
To assist regulatory agencies in issuing rules and regulations for a particular industry.
53
Generally, revenue from sale of goods is recognized
At the point of sale
54
Enhancing qualitive characteristics of accountinginformation include
Comparability, understandibility timeliness and verifiability
55
Inflation is ignored in accounting due to
Money measurement assumption
56
What is the new definition of liability under the Revised Conceptual Framework?
A present obligation of the entity to transfer an economic resource as a result of past event.
57
Which of the following represents the least desirable choice for the recognition of revenue?
Recognition of revenue when cash is collected
58
Which is not an enhancing characteristic of financial information?
Relevance
59
Which statement is not true concerning the Conceptual Framework?
The conceptual framework should allow practical problems to be solved more quickly
60
Which statement is not a specific objective of financial reporting?
To provide information on the liquidation value of an entity.
61
A corporation pays its annual property tax bill of approximately $12,000 in one payment each December 28. During the year, the corporation's monthly income statements report Property Tax Expense of $1,000. This is an example of which accounting concept?
None of the above
62
What is the primary distinction between revenue and gain
The nature of the activity that gives rise to the transaction
63
Creditors, stockholders and potential investors are what type of users of financial information?
external users
64
Which statement is not true about current value measurement?
Fulfillment value is the absolute amount of cash expected for the payment of liability.
65
Recognizing expected losses immediately but deferring expected gains is example of
None of the above