the study of pattern of sounds

deals with the definite production and acoustics of sounds

structure of language

smallest unit of sound

predictable phoneme variations

occurs when sound are modified

the production of sound using vocal tract

the manner of speaking the words correctly

the clarity oh how sounds are made

occurs when the air is carried into lungs/ this causes vibrations

occurs when the sound is expelled partly through the nose

the process of influencing the preceeding of following sounds

the process of dropping or eliding specific sounds

deletion of first similar phoneme

deletion done at the beginning

internal deletion

deletion of final vowel sound

the eliding of the weak phoneme

the process of inserting sounds

when insertion is done at the beginning

when the insertion of a vowel is done internally

the vowel sound is inserted at the end

inserted between other consonant

occurs in children's speeches

are syllabic speech sounds produced with a relatively unobstructed air stream

refers to the distinction that makes a vowel sound different

a set of reference vowel qualities that distinguish different vowel sounds

corresponds to the form of the mouth and the posistion of the tongue when vowel sound are produced

vowels can be high , low, mid

the tongue may be retracted or advanced

it can be lexeme or a syllables

formed when two single vowels are combined in a syllable

considered as semi-vowel

has three vowel sounds that glide together

refers to the rounding of the lips

produces long vowel sounds

articulated with more tension of the muscles

are altered vowels/ r-colored, retroflex, vocalic r

the term that describe the sound of the /r/

they are speech sounds articulated with partial restrictions of the vocal tract

are sound labels in which the flow of the airstream is completely blocked

are sounds that are impeded but the airstream are not blocked

are articulated without the obstruction of the airstream

are produced by obstructing airflows

are the hissing sounds

are modified sounds produced with forceful expulsion

are modified consonant sounds formed by a single quick if the tongue

are produced in the mouth by a suction mechanism

most of the sounds are made by the pressure of the air from the lungs

the air is slightly or completely blocked

are voiceless consonants/ are pronounced with a glottic aggresive airstream

are stop consonant

the point of articulation of consonant sound where the obstruction of air occurs in the vocal tract it is the location where two speech organs come together

are articulated by both lips

are articulated by the lower lip

are articulated by the tongue and the teeth

are articulated by the tongue and alveolar ridge

are articulated by the hard palate, tongue and alveolar ridge

are articulated by the tongue and hard palate

are articulated at the posterior part of the tongue and soft palate

are produced at the glottis

refers to the leaking of the air from a narrow passage of the mouth

are combinations of two sounds the plosive and fricative

are produced when the mouth and tongue are brought together but not touching each other

are produced when the air is pushed out from the nose

is the placement of a word or syllable in a phrase or sentences

is applied in words that are isolated/ have one syllable or sound unit

with two syllables

is used in words that have two or more syllables and usually suffix based

the stress is placed on a particular syllabic in a word

is where a word is stressed stronger than the other words in a phrase

placing stress on a specific word within a sentence to convey importance

is used in a sentence to compare, connect, or clarify things

involves emphasizing certain words within a sentence to covey meaning

emphasizing a particular word to indicate a contrast or comparison

is the rise and fall of the voice / the property of sound determined by rate of vibrations

used in asking WH-question and giving information about the question

used when we have something to say

used when emphasizing certain syllables or words/ usually used in stressed words

used in expressing excitement, surprise, or extreme emotions

is the putting of stress and pitch together/ it is use of ranging functions of utterance

when the pitch of your voice is goes up

where the person's pitch of voice falls

used in emphatic sentences, asking for choices

used when seeking information/ used in yes or no question

is a pause which words are grouped

a brief pause or elongation between words or phrases

it is presented by the symbol //

used at the end of each sentence (#)

is saying the words in phrases as if they are one word

the study of patter of word formation/ structural unit of words

smallest unit of language meaning

a morph that has a unique set of lexical features

a morph that is not further breakable or analyzable

concerned with inflectional morphology

its is the core unit of each word that has no extra parts

units of lexical meaning which related with inflections

can stand on their own

cannot stand pn their own and need to be attached to a free morpheme

kind of bound morpheme inserted within the root or stem to create new words