PHILO (FREEDOM) GRR

34問 • 2年前

問題一覧

the power or right to act, speak, and change as one wants without hindrance or restraint.

freedom

_____ also understood as the power to be what you want to be and the ability to decide and create something for yourself.

freedom

2 Types of Freedom

1.Circumstantial 2.Metaphysical

The ability and opportunity to perform an action. Freedom from external forces

Circumstantial

The power of the self to choose among genuine alternatives. Free will and not external forces.

Metaphysical

Most philosophy is concerned with ____ freedom

metaphysical

What are the Views?

-Libertarianism -Hard Determinism -Determinism -Compatibilism

People have the freedom to make their own choices without interference from the government or other external authority.

Libertarianism

All human actions are entirely determined by external or internal factors, and free will is an illusion.

Hard Determinism

Although our actions may be influenced by external factors, we can still be considered free if we are able to act in accordance with our own desires and motivations.

Compatibilism

Human actions and choices are entirely predetermined by prior events and the laws of nature, and there is no room for free will.

Determinism

Philosophers

-Aristotle -St. Thomas Aquinas - Jean Paul - Thomas Hobbes, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and John Locke

The Power of Volition (philosopher)

Aristotle

For ____, a human is being rational.

Aristotle

Freedom is Spirituality and Love (philosopher)

St. Thomas Aquinas

Freedom is the manner intellectual beings seek ____ ____.

universal goodness

St. Thomas considers the human being as a ____ ____ . (who has an ability to discern right from wrong to be held accountable for his/her actions)

moral agent

We have ______ because of our spirituality

conscience

Individual Freedom (philosopher)

Jean Paul

Existentialism is a philosophical movement known for its inquiry on human existence, which means "_____"

"to exist"

Sartre emphasizes the importance of _______ regardless of the power of other people to influence and coerce our desires, beliefs, and decisions.

free individual choice

Theory of Social Contract (philosopher)

Thomas Hobbes, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and John Locke

an agreement where individuals sacrifice an amount of their freedom and submit to a higher authority

Social Contract

define the freedom of an individual in the context of having a government to rule them, which is the basis of notion of moral obligation and duty

Theory of Social Contract

Kinds of Freedom

- Physical Freedom - Psychological Freedom - Moral Freedom

Refers to the absence of any Physical Restraint. The person has the freedom of mobility to go where he/she wants to go

Physical Freedom

Also called as "freedom of choice".The person is free to perform actions that he/she considers right and wise. A person is also free to act or not to act.

Psychological Freedom

Using freedom in a manner that upholds human dignity and goodness.

Moral Freedom

the capacity to choose from alternative courses of action or decision

Freewill

the freedom to perform an action without any obstacles or hindrances

Free Action

requires active effort; has control or mastery of his/herself and has the strength to do what is good. This is doing the right thing and exercising our freedom in a responsible manner

Positive

refers to the "absence of interference", absence of coercion or interference. The freedom to do whatever you want.

Negative

No form of hindrance that would prevent you from doing what you want.

Absolute Freedom

Should freedom be absolute?

No. Freedom always had its limitations. Freedom is always coupled with Responsibilty.

Barayti at Rehistro ng Wika

keli · 7問 · 2年前

Barayti at Rehistro ng Wika