問題一覧
1
the power or right to act, speak, and change as one wants without hindrance or restraint.
freedom
2
_____ also understood as the power to be what you want to be and the ability to decide and create something for yourself.
freedom
3
2 Types of Freedom
1.Circumstantial 2.Metaphysical
4
The ability and opportunity to perform an action. Freedom from external forces
Circumstantial
5
The power of the self to choose among genuine alternatives. Free will and not external forces.
Metaphysical
6
Most philosophy is concerned with ____ freedom
metaphysical
7
What are the Views?
-Libertarianism -Hard Determinism -Determinism -Compatibilism
8
People have the freedom to make their own choices without interference from the government or other external authority.
Libertarianism
9
All human actions are entirely determined by external or internal factors, and free will is an illusion.
Hard Determinism
10
Although our actions may be influenced by external factors, we can still be considered free if we are able to act in accordance with our own desires and motivations.
Compatibilism
11
Human actions and choices are entirely predetermined by prior events and the laws of nature, and there is no room for free will.
Determinism
12
Philosophers
-Aristotle -St. Thomas Aquinas - Jean Paul - Thomas Hobbes, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and John Locke
13
The Power of Volition (philosopher)
Aristotle
14
For ____, a human is being rational.
Aristotle
15
Freedom is Spirituality and Love (philosopher)
St. Thomas Aquinas
16
Freedom is the manner intellectual beings seek ____ ____.
universal goodness
17
St. Thomas considers the human being as a ____ ____ . (who has an ability to discern right from wrong to be held accountable for his/her actions)
moral agent
18
We have ______ because of our spirituality
conscience
19
Individual Freedom (philosopher)
Jean Paul
20
Existentialism is a philosophical movement known for its inquiry on human existence, which means "_____"
"to exist"
21
Sartre emphasizes the importance of _______ regardless of the power of other people to influence and coerce our desires, beliefs, and decisions.
free individual choice
22
Theory of Social Contract (philosopher)
Thomas Hobbes, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and John Locke
23
an agreement where individuals sacrifice an amount of their freedom and submit to a higher authority
Social Contract
24
define the freedom of an individual in the context of having a government to rule them, which is the basis of notion of moral obligation and duty
Theory of Social Contract
25
Kinds of Freedom
- Physical Freedom - Psychological Freedom - Moral Freedom
26
Refers to the absence of any Physical Restraint. The person has the freedom of mobility to go where he/she wants to go
Physical Freedom
27
Also called as "freedom of choice".The person is free to perform actions that he/she considers right and wise. A person is also free to act or not to act.
Psychological Freedom
28
Using freedom in a manner that upholds human dignity and goodness.
Moral Freedom
29
the capacity to choose from alternative courses of action or decision
Freewill
30
the freedom to perform an action without any obstacles or hindrances
Free Action
31
requires active effort; has control or mastery of his/herself and has the strength to do what is good. This is doing the right thing and exercising our freedom in a responsible manner
Positive
32
refers to the "absence of interference", absence of coercion or interference. The freedom to do whatever you want.
Negative
33
No form of hindrance that would prevent you from doing what you want.
Absolute Freedom
34
Should freedom be absolute?
No. Freedom always had its limitations. Freedom is always coupled with Responsibilty.