問題一覧
1
Etymological word of PHILOSOPHY
Philosophia
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Who is the Greek Philosopher coined the term philosophia
Pythagoras
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Philo means?
Love
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Sophia means?
Wisdom/ Knowledge
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Why we need to study Philosophy
We live as we ought, we shall know things as they are, and that if we see things as they are, our vision will help us live as we ought
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Who said this "We live as we ought, we shall know things as they are, and that if we see things as they are, our vision will help us live as we ought"
Cyril Edwin Mitchinson Joad
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What are the 2 complementary task of philosophy
Critical and Constructive
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What is Critical Task?
It involves posing difficulties and probing questions about various truth and claims
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"Questions are more important than answers" who said this?
Karl Jaspers
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What is Knowledge?
An accurate understanding of truth.
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What is Wisdom?
Understanding and living in light of how the truth applies with the situation and relationship of you daily life.
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How many branches of philosophy?
9
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What is logic?
The art and science of correct inferential thinking
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What is Cosmology
The science of the nature of the world
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What is Rational Psychology
The science of the nature of man, his powers, acts and habits
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Epistemology
The science of the validity of human knowledge
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What is Philosophy
The science of all things and beings in their ultimate causes and principles known as by human reason alone
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What is Ontology or Metaphysics
The science of beings in their general form
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What is Ethics
The study of the morality of human acts
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What is Theodicy or Natural Theology
The philosophical study of the nature and attributes to God
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What is Aesthetics
The science of arts and beauty
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What is Social Philosophy
The science of sociality of man and nature of society
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Who is the Father of deductive Logic and also the father of logic?
Aristotle
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a greek philosopher stated that "Fundamental element of logic is the truth and falsity of proposition"
Chrysippus
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A french philosopher of theology said that "Theory of universals are the concepts of mind"
Peter Abelard
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a German Philosopher and mathematician thought that "the universe as a consisting independent monards"
Leibnitz
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Who is the Father of Symbolic Logic?
Leibnitz
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An English Philosopher and Economist contributed the Empiricism and Utilitarianism
John Stuart Mill
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Who is the Father of Inductive logic?
John Stuart Mill
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who said that "Idea without actis are inert idea"
Whitehead
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he reduced the whole math to logic
Betrand Russell
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Who said this "Mathematics is expressed in numerical equation while Logic expressed in linguistic equation"
John Stuart Mill
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What is the benifits of Logic
It enables us to think in a rational systematic and orderly way
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What is the real definition of Logic
The art and science of correct inferential thinking
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What is the etymological definition of Logic?
The instrument for gaining knowledge or the tool for correct thinking
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What is the working definition of Logic
A precise and correct arrangement of thought , thinking and analysis
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Body of logical truth and principles governing correct inferential thinking
Logic as SCIENCE
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It requires mastery of laws and principles of correct inferential thinking
Logic as ART
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A systematized Knowledge and acquired by study
Logic as SCIENCE
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A systematized Action and acquired by Practice
Logic as ART
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It follows certain rule and laws in arriving at valid conclusions
Logic as SCIENCE
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It teaches us how to make a good, valid and sound argument
Logic as ART
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What is the Etymological word of LOGIC?
Logos
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Logos means?
Speech, Word, Reason, Study, and Discourse
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What are the 3 Laws of THOUGHT
Law of Identity Law of Contradictory Law of Excluded Middle
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Evey A is A
Law of Identity
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Nothing can be A and not A
Law of Contradictory
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Everything either A or not A
Law of Excluded Middle
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The process of using mind to consider something carefully
Thinking
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Ability to engage in reflective and interdependent thinking
Critical Thinking
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What are the Classification of Logic based on validity of Logic
Formal Material
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Conformity with structure of correct argument
Formal
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Based on the truth co text and meaning of statement
Material
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What are the Classification of Logic based on arriving knowledge
Deductive and Inductive
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Universal or general to particular or specific
Deductive
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Particular or specific to universal and general
Inductive
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"All.cat meows, my pet is a cat therefore, my pet is a cat"
Deductive
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"I think You think Therefore, we are all thinking"
Inductive
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What are the 3 acts of mind
Simple Apprehension, Judgement, Reasoning
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First act of mind allowing to know the essence or nature lf the thing without affirming or denying anything about it
Simple Apprehension
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It about knowing true or false on what is comprehended
Judgement
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Connecting of Ideas
Reasoning
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The mental image of the thing
Idea
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One important aspect by knowing
Abstraction
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What are the Characteristics of Idea?
Universal, Spiritual, Constant
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Applicable to all object falling under its comprehension
Universal
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It exist in the mind
Spiritual
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It cannot be changed since, once the idea is changed, it is no longer the idea of the same thing
Constant
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The spiritual knowing faculty of the human person
Intellect
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What are the kinds of Ideas/concepts
Concrete Concept, Abstract Concept, Absolute Concept, Connotative Concept, Positive Concept, Negative Concept
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Express a "Form" and a "Subject"
Concrete Concepts
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Has "form" only, has intangible quality, that which cannot be perceived by the senses
Abstract Concepts
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Signify the meaning of a concept, all definitions are absolute concepts
Absolute Concepts
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Signify a characteristic existing in the concept
Connotative Concepts
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Signify the existing or possession of something
Positive Concepts
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Signify the absence of something
Negative Concepts
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Composed of terms
Proposition
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A word or phrase that signifies an idea
Term
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Is a set of proposition that has conclusion
Syllogism
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Knowledge comes from the mind first
Idealism
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Knowledge comes from the senses first
Empiricism
82
Scientifically it is the investigation causes
Knowledge